Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

Dedication

v

 

Acknowledgments

ix

 

About the Author

xi

 

Preface

xiii

SECTION I

CERVICAL SPINE

 

 

The Cervical Spine

2

SECTION II

UPPER EXTREMITY

 

 

Scapulothoracic Joint

12

 

The Shoulder (Glenohumeral Joint)

20

 

The Elbow (Humeroulnar and Humeroradial Joints)

36

 

The Forearm (Radioulnar)

40

 

The Wrist (Radiocarpal and Intercarpal Joints)

44

 

The Fingers—Digits II to V (Metacarpophalangeal Joints)

52

 

The Fingers—Digits II to V (Proximal Interphalangeal Joints)

60

 

The Fingers—Digits II to V (Distal Interphalangea! Joints)

64

 

The Thumb (Carpometacarpal Joint)

68

 

The Thumb (Metacarpophalangeal Joint)

78

 

The Thumb (Interphalangeal Joint)

82

SECTION III

THORACIC AND LUMBAR SPINE

 

 

The Thoracolumbar Spine

88

SECTION IV

LOWER EXTREMITY

 

 

The Hip

98

 

The Knee (Tibiofemoral Joint)

110

 

Tibial Torsion

114

 

The Ankle

116

 

Subtalar Joint (Hindfoot)

120

 

Transverse Tarsal (Midtarsal) Joint

124

 

The First Toe (Metatarsophalangeal Joints)

128

 

The First Toe (Interphalangeal Joint)

134

 

The Four Lateral Toes (Metatarsophalangeal Joints)

138

 

The Four Lateral Toes (Proximal Interphalangeal Joints)

142

 

The Four Lateral Toes (Distal Interphalangeal Joints)

146

SECTION V

TMJ JOINT

 

 

The Temporomandibular Joint

152

 

APPENDICES

 

Appendix A

General Procedure for Goniometric Measurement

160

Appendix B

Commonly Used Terms in Goniometry

161

Appendix C

Normal Range of Motion Values in Adults

164

Appendix D

Anatomical Zero

168

 

Bibliography

171

 

Index

173