Table of Contents
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Preface |
x |
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A Word About Health |
xxii |
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UNIT I |
CULTURAL
FOUNDATIONS |
1 |
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Chapter 1 |
Cultural Heritage and History |
3 |
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National Standards for
Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services in Health Care |
7 |
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Cultural Competence |
8 |
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Linguistic Competence |
8 |
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CulturalCare |
9 |
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Heritage Consistency |
9 |
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Acculturation Themes |
18 |
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Ethnocultural Life Trajectories |
20 |
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Commingling Variables |
22 |
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Cultural Conflict |
23 |
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Cultural Phenomena Affecting
Health |
24 |
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Chapter 2 |
Diversity |
31 |
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Census 2000 |
32 |
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Immigration |
36 |
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Poverty |
42 |
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Chapter 3 |
Health and Illness |
48 |
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Health |
49 |
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Illness |
62 |
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UNIT II |
HEALTH DOMAINS |
71 |
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Chapter 4 |
Health Traditions |
74 |
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HEALTH and ILLNESS |
76 |
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HEALTH Traditions Model |
77 |
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HEALTH Protection |
80 |
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Health/HEALTH Care Choices |
87 |
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Folk Medicine |
88 |
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Health/HEALTH Care Philosophies |
95 |
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Chapter 5 |
HEALING Traditions |
107 |
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HEALING |
108 |
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Ancient Forms of HEALING |
110 |
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Religion and HEALING |
111 |
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HEALING and Today’s Beliefs |
125 |
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Ancient Rituals Related to the
Life Cycle |
127 |
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Chapter 6 |
Familial HEALTH Traditions |
147 |
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Familial Health/HEALTH Traditions |
149 |
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Consciousness Raising |
160 |
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Chapter 7 |
Health Care Delivery and Issues |
167 |
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The Health Care Provider’s
Culture |
168 |
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Health Care Costs |
173 |
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Trends in Development of the
Health Care System |
181 |
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Common Problems in Health Care
Delivery |
186 |
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Pathways to Health Services |
189 |
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Barriers to Health Care |
191 |
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Medicine as an Institution of
Social Control |
193 |
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UNIT III |
HEALTH AND ILLNESS
PANORAMAS |
201 |
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Chapter 8 |
HEALTH and ILLNESS in the American Indian and |
204 |
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Background |
205 |
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Traditional Definitions of HEALTH and ILLNESS |
208 |
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Traditional Methods of HEALING |
210 |
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Current Health Care Problems |
217 |
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The Indian Health Service |
223 |
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Chapter 9 |
HEALTH and ILLNESS in the Asian Populations |
231 |
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Background |
232 |
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Traditional Definitions of HEALTH and ILLNESS |
234 |
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Traditional Methods of HEALTH
Maintenance and Protection |
240 |
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Traditional Methods of HEALTH
Restoration |
240 |
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Current Health Problems |
250 |
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Chapter 10 |
HEALTH and ILLNESS in the Black Population |
258 |
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Background |
259 |
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Traditional Definitions of HEALTH and ILLNESS |
264 |
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Traditional Methods of HEALTH
Maintenance and Protection |
265 |
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Traditional Methods of HEALTH
Restoration |
265 |
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Current Health Problems |
270 |
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Chapter 11 |
HEALTH and ILLNESS in the Hispanic Populations |
283 |
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Background |
284 |
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Mexicans |
286 |
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Puerto Ricans |
300 |
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Chapter 12 |
HEALTH and ILLNESS in the White Populations |
315 |
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Background |
316 |
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German Americans |
319 |
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Italian Americans |
321 |
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Polish Americans |
326 |
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Health Status of White Population |
331 |
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Epilogue |
337 |
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Appendix A |
Selected Key Terms Related to Cultural Diversity in
HEALTH and ILLNESS |
346 |
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Appendix B |
Calendar: Religious Holidays that Change Dates |
355 |
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Appendix C |
Suggested Course Outline |
357 |
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Appendix D |
Suggested Course Activity—Urban Hiking |
363 |
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Appendix E |
Heritage Assessment Tool |
365 |
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Appendix F |
Quick Guide for CULTURALCARE |
368 |
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Appendix G |
Data Resources |
370 |
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Bibliography |
375 |
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Index |
395 |
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