Table
of Contents
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PART I |
SAFETY IN THE CLINICAL ENVIRONMENT |
1 |
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SECTION 1-1 |
PHYSICAL THERAPIST
AND PHYSICAL THERAPIST ASSISTANT RELATIONSHIP |
4 |
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The Collaborative Path Between the PT
and the PTA |
5 |
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PTA Duties (As per the American
Physical Therapy Association—APTA) |
6 |
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PTAs Clinical Considerations During
Interventions |
6 |
|
SECTION 1-2 |
PATIENT COMMUNICATION |
7 |
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General Recommendations for Verbal
Communication |
8 |
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Methods of Effective Patient
Communication |
8 |
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Informed Consent |
9 |
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Methods of Effective Listening |
9 |
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SECTION 1-3 |
PATIENT EDUCATION |
11 |
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The PTA’s Responsibilities During
Patient Education |
12 |
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Patient Education for Patients
(Clients) Who have Difficulty Reading |
12 |
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Patient (Client) Education for Older
Adults |
13 |
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Patient Education for Patients
(Clients) Who have Visual Impairments |
13 |
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Patient Education for Patients (Clients)
Who have Hearing Impairments |
14 |
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Patient Education for Patients
(Clients) Who cannot
Speak English |
14 |
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Basic Requirements for the Home
Exercise Program (HEP) |
15 |
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SECTION
1-4 |
PATIENT
CONFIDENTIALITY |
16 |
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Situations When Patient’s Written
Authorization for Release of Medical Information is Required |
17 |
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SECTION 1-5 |
CULTURAL COMPETENCE |
18 |
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General Methods to Increase Cultural
Competence |
19 |
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Guidelines to Cultural Competence |
19 |
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Religious Beliefs and Health Concepts |
20 |
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Intervention Strategies Considering
Cultural Diversity |
23 |
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SECTION 1-6 |
INFECTION CONTROL |
27 |
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Centers for Disease Control (CDC)
Recommended Standard Precautions |
28 |
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CDC Guidelines for Airborne, Droplet,
and Contact Transmission Based Precautions |
29 |
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Occupational Safety and Health
Administration’s Universal Precautions Recommendations |
30 |
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Asepsis Methods |
30 |
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Types of Nosocomial
Infections |
31 |
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Infectious Diseases |
32 |
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SECTION 1-7 |
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE |
35 |
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How to Recognize Forms of Domestic
Abuse |
36 |
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Difficulties Identifying/Helping
Victims of Domestic
Violence |
36 |
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Methods to Overcome Difficulties Identifying/Helping
Victims of Domestic Violence |
37 |
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Signs Indicating a Victim of Domestic
Abuse |
37 |
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Domestic Abuse Signs that Need
Screening |
38 |
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Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare
Organizations’ (JCAHO’s) Guidelines and Goals for Identifying
Victims of Domestic Violence |
38 |
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SECTION 1-8 |
PATIENT SAFETY
DURING INTERVENTIONS |
40 |
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Vital Signs Normatives |
41 |
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Patient’s Emergency Situations |
42 |
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General Signs and Symptoms to
Discontinue Physical Therapy Interventions |
43 |
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Signs and Symptoms of Hyperglycemia:
High Blood Sugar of More Than 200 mg/dL |
43 |
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Signs and Symptoms of Hypoglycemia:
Low Blood Sugar of Less Than 50 mg/dL |
44 |
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Intervention Precautions for Patients
with Diabetes |
44 |
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Signs and Symptoms of Electrolyte
Disturbances: Hyperkalemia (High Potassium Level in
Blood) |
45 |
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Signs and Symptoms of Electrolyte
Disturbances: Hypokalemia (Low Potassium Level in
Blood) |
45 |
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Signs and Symptoms of Electrolyte
Disturbances: Hypernatremia (High Sodium Level in
Blood) |
46 |
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Signs and Symptoms of Electrolyte
Disturbances: Hyponatremia (Low Sodium Level in
Blood) |
46 |
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Signs and Symptoms of Electrolyte
Disturbances: Hypercalcemia (High Calcium Level in
Blood) |
47 |
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Signs and Symptoms of Electrolyte
Disturbances: Hypocalcemia (Low Calcium Level in Blood) |
47 |
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Signs and Symptoms of Respiratory
Acidosis: CO2 Retention and Impaired Alveolar Ventilation |
48 |
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Signs and Symptoms of Respiratory
Alkalosis: Low CO2 and Alveolar Hyperventilation |
48 |
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Signs and Symptoms of Overhydration: Excess of Body Fluid |
49 |
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Signs and Symptoms of Dehydration: Extreme
Decrease of Body Fluid |
50 |
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Medications and Patient’s Adverse
Reactions in the Clinic |
51 |
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Contraindications and Precautions of
Physical Agents/Modalities |
51 |
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Acute Care Safety |
59 |
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PART II |
CLINICAL DOCUMENTATION |
61 |
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SECTION 2-1 |
DOCUMENTATION
GUIDELINES |
63 |
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General Documentation Guidelines |
64 |
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American Physical Therapy
Association’s (APTA’s) Documentation Guidelines |
64 |
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APTA’s Documentation
Guidelines on Domestic Violence |
65 |
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SECTION 2-2 |
DOCUMENTATION
ELEMENTS |
66 |
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Initial Examination and Evaluation
Elements |
67 |
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Patient’s History Elements |
68 |
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Progress Report Elements |
68 |
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Discontinuation of Physical Therapy
Report Elements |
69 |
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Possible Indications for Patient’s
Discontinuation of Physical Therapy |
69 |
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SECTION 2-3 |
DAILY/WEEKLY SOAP
NOTE ELEMENTS |
70 |
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Subjective Data |
71 |
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Strategies for Writing Subjective Data |
71 |
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Objective Data |
71 |
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Objective Data Guidelines |
72 |
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Examples of Impairments and Related
Functional Limitations |
73 |
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Strategies for Writing Objective Data |
73 |
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Assessment Data |
74 |
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Strategies for Writing Assessment Data |
74 |
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Plan Data |
74 |
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Strategies for Writing Plan Data |
75 |
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Documentation Tips |
75 |
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Telephone Referral Documentation |
75 |
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Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act (HIPAA) and Documentation |
76 |
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SECTION 2-4 |
ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS
USED THE MOST IN PHYSICAL THERAPY |
78 |
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Abbreviations |
79 |
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Symbols |
82 |
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PART III |
MUSCULOSKELETAL INTERVENTIONS |
85 |
|
SECTION 3-1 |
MUSCULOSKELETAL DATA
COLLECTION |
88 |
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|
Goniometry—joint Measurements: Body
Position, Goniometer Alignment, and Normal Range of Motion
Degrees (Per AAOS) |
89 |
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Cervical and Thoracolumbar
|
102 |
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Manual Muscle Testing—Grading System
of Hislop and Montgomery |
102 |
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Upper Extremity Manual Muscle Testing |
103 |
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Finger and Thumb Manual Muscle Testing |
119 |
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Lower Extremity Manual Muscle Testing |
121 |
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Big Toe and other Toes Manual Muscle
Testing |
133 |
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Myotomes Testing |
133 |
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Deep Tendon Reflexes and Grades |
134 |
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Orthopedic Special Tests: Shoulder,
Elbow, Wrist, and Hand |
135 |
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Orthopedic Special Tests: Hip, Knee,
and Ankle |
138 |
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Common Injuries of Brachial Plexus |
141 |
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Common Muscle Substitutions |
143 |
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SECTION 3-2 |
BASIC CLINICAL
IMPAIRMENTS AND FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS OF COMMON MUSCULOSKELETAL CONDITIONS |
144 |
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Clinical Impairments and Functional
Limitations of Arthritic Disorders |
145 |
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Clinical Impairments and Functional Limitations
of other Musculoskeletal Conditions |
147 |
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SECTION
3-3 |
TYPES OF MUSCULOSKELETAL INTERVENTIONS |
148 |
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Therapeutic Exercises |
149 |
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Relaxation Exercises |
156 |
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PNF Exercises—Diagonal Patterns |
157 |
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Closed Kinetic Chain Exercises to
Increase Weight- bearing Control and Stability |
162 |
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Patient Education Topics for Lumbar
Spine |
163 |
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Abdominal Strengthening Exercises |
164 |
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|
Exercise Topics for the Obstetric
Patient |
165 |
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Physical Agents and Modalities:
Indications and Applications |
167 |
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Therapeutic Massage Application |
182 |
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Orthotics |
182 |
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Orthotic Interventions |
186 |
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Transtibial (Below Knee)
Prostheses |
187 |
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Transfemoral (Above Knee)
Prostheses |
188 |
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Prosthetics: Levels of Amputation |
190 |
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|
Prosthetics: Pressure Tolerant and
Pressure Sensitive Areas |
190 |
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Prosthetic Interventions |
191 |
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Phases of Gait Cycles |
193 |
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Muscle Activation Patterns |
193 |
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Common Gait Deviations: Stance Phase |
194 |
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Common Gait Deviations: Swing Phase |
194 |
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Gait Training Points |
195 |
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Wheelchair Measurements |
196 |
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Wheelchair’s Postural Support System |
197 |
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Wheelchair Training |
201 |
|
SECTION 3-4 |
MUSCULOSKELETAL
INTERVENTION PATTERNS |
203 |
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APTA’s Guide to Physical
Therapist Practice—APTA’s Musculoskeletal
Intervention Patterns |
204 |
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Arthritic Disorders and Intervention
Patterns |
207 |
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Bursitis and Intervention Patterns |
209 |
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Strains, Sprains, Dislocations, and
Fractures and Intervention Patterns |
211 |
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Thoracic Outlet Syndrome, Adhesive Capsulitis, Lower - Back Disorders, Plantar Fasciitis, and Arthroplasties and Intervention
Patterns |
215 |
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SECTION 3-5 |
PHASES OF TISSUE
HEALING AND CLINICAL INTERVENTIONS |
220 |
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Tissue Healing and Interventions |
221 |
|
SECTION 3-6 |
BONES |
222 |
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Human Skeleton |
223 |
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Carpal Bones |
224 |
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Tarsal Bones |
224 |
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SECTION 3-7 |
MUSCLES: FUNCTION, NERVE, ORIGIN,
INSERTION, AND PALPATION |
225 |
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Pelvis and Hip Muscles |
227 |
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Knee Muscles |
227 |
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Ankle/Foot Muscles |
227 |
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Shoulder Muscles |
227 |
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Rotator Cuff Muscles |
227 |
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Elbow and Forearm Muscles |
227 |
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Wrist, Hand, and Finger Muscles |
227 |
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Neck, Trunk, and Back Muscles |
227 |
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Thenar and Hypothenar Muscles |
254 |
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PART IV |
NEUROLOGIC INTERVENTIONS |
257 |
|
SECTION
4-1 |
NEUROLOGIC
DATA COLLECTION |
260 |
|
|
Patient’s Arousal Levels |
261 |
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|
Memory and Amnesia Terms |
261 |
|
|
Ranches Los Amigos Levels of
Cognitive Functioning |
262 |
|
|
Terms of Cognitive-Perceptual Deficits |
263 |
|
|
Speech and Communication Functions
and Impairments |
264 |
|
|
Sensory Function—Sensory Receptors |
264 |
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Sensory Function—Dermatomes |
266 |
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Motor Function—Tonal Abnormalities |
266 |
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Motor Function—Myotatic
Reflexes (Stretch Reflexes) |
267 |
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Motor Function—Grading Scale for Muscle
Stretch Reflex |
268 |
|
|
Motor Function—Babinski’s
Reflex |
268 |
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|
Motor Function—Cranial Nerves
Functions and Impairments |
268 |
|
|
Motor Function—Cerebellar
Dysfunction Characteristics |
270 |
|
|
Motor Function—Basal Ganglia Dysfunction Characteristics |
271 |
|
|
Motor Function—Characteristics of
Upper Motor Neuron and Lower Motor Neuron Lesions |
272 |
|
|
Motor Function—Coordination Tests and
Scoring |
273 |
|
|
Motor Function—Balance Tests and
Scoring |
273 |
|
|
Functional Balance Test—Berg Balance
Scale |
274 |
|
|
Functional Balance Test—Timed Get up
and Go Test and Normatives |
277 |
|
|
Motor Deficits of the Cerebral
Vascular Accident: Abnormal Synergy Patterns |
278 |
|
|
Brunnstrom’s Spasticity
Patterns |
279 |
|
|
Motor Deficits of the Cerebral
Vascular Accident: Brunnstrom’s Stages of Recovery |
279 |
|
|
Cerebral Vascular Accident—Gait
Deficits |
280 |
|
|
Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury
Functional Capabilities and Assistance |
280 |
|
|
Mechanisms of Injury for the
Traumatic Spinal Coed
Injury |
283 |
|
|
Spinal Cord Injury Syndromes |
283 |
|
|
Classification of Spinal Cord Injury |
284 |
|
|
Multiple Sclerosis Categories |
288 |
|
SECTION
4-2 |
CLINICAL
IMPAIRMENTS AND FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS OF NEUROLOGIC CONDITIONS |
289 |
|
|
Clinical Impairments and Functional
Limitations of Cerebral Vascular Accidents |
290 |
|
|
Clinical Impairments and Functional
Limitations of Parkinson’s Disease |
292 |
|
|
Clinical Impairments and Functional
Limitations of Multiple Sclerosis |
293 |
|
|
Clinical Impairments and Functional
Limitations of Traumatic Brain Injury |
293 |
|
|
Clinical Impairments and Functional
Limitations of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury |
294 |
|
|
Clinical Impairments and Functional
Limitations of Guillain-Barré Syndrome
(Polyneuritis) |
296 |
|
|
Clinical Impairments and Functional
Limitations of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
297 |
|
SECTION
4-3 |
TYPES
OF NEUROLOGIC INTERVENTIONS |
298 |
|
|
Motor Function Interventions—Postural
Strategies to Regain Balance |
299 |
|
|
Motor Function
Interventions—Developmental Motor Skills (Essential Functional Skills) |
299 |
|
|
Motor Function Interventions—Restore Movement
and Functional Mobility (Using Developmental Sequence Postures) |
300 |
|
|
Motor Function Interventions—Basic
Motor Learning Strategies |
301 |
|
|
Neurologic Facilitation
Techniques |
302 |
|
|
PNF Diagonal Patterns |
304 |
|
|
Neurologic Inhibition
Techniques |
304 |
|
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Locomotion Training |
306 |
|
|
Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy
as a Form of Functional Training |
307 |
|
SECTION
4-4 |
NEUROLOGIC
INTERVENTION PATTERNS |
309 |
|
|
APTA’s Guide to Physical
Therapist Practice—APTA’s Neuromuscular
Intervention Patterns |
310 |
|
|
Intervention Patterns for Cerebral
Vascular Accident |
313 |
|
|
Intervention Patterns for Parkinson’s
Disease |
318 |
|
|
Intervention Patterns for Multiple
Sclerosis |
320 |
|
|
Intervention Patterns for Traumatic
Brain Injury |
323 |
|
|
Intervention Patterns for Spinal Cord
Injury |
325 |
|
|
Intervention Patterns for Guillain-Barré Syndrome |
327 |
|
|
Intervention Patterns for Amyotrophic
Lateral Sclerosis |
328 |
|
SECTION
4-5 |
REVIEW
OF NERVOUS SYSTEM ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY |
329 |
|
|
Parts of the Brain and Functions |
330 |
|
|
Cerebral Hemispheres and Functions |
332 |
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|
Spinal Cord |
336 |
|
|
Ascending (Sensory) Tracts |
338 |
|
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Descending (Motor) Tracts |
339 |
|
|
Autonomic Nervous System |
339 |
|
|
Brain Meninges
and Ventricles |
340 |
|
|
The Role of Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) |
341 |
|
|
Brain Blood Supply |
342 |
|
|
Muscle Sensory Receptors and Functions |
342 |
|
PART V |
CARDIOPULMONARV INTERVENTIONS |
345 |
|
SECTION
5-1 |
CARDIOPULMONARV
DATA COLLECTION |
348 |
|
|
Vital Signs and Normatives |
349 |
|
|
Abnormal Breathing Patterns |
351 |
|
|
Blood Values and Normatives |
351 |
|
|
Heart and Lung Sounds |
353 |
|
|
Sputum Analysis |
354 |
|
|
Cardiopulmonary Signs and Symptoms |
355 |
|
|
Electrocardiogram (EKG or ECG) |
356 |
|
|
Cardiac Cycle |
356 |
|
|
Cardiac Terminology and Norma lives |
359 |
|
|
Pulmonary Terminology and Normatives |
359 |
|
|
Contraindications to Exercise
Tolerance Tests |
361 |
|
|
Termination Criteria to Exercise
Tolerance Test |
361 |
|
|
Medical Cardiac Tests and Procedures;
Left Heart Cardiac Catheterization, Echocardiogram, Coronary Artery
Bypass Graft Surgery, Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty |
362 |
|
SECTION 5-2 |
IMPAIRMENTS OF
CARDIOPULMONARY CONDITIONS |
364 |
|
|
Coronary Artery Disease Impairments |
365 |
|
|
Congestive Heart Failure Impairments |
366 |
|
|
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases
(COPDs) Impairments |
366 |
|
|
Chronic Restrictive Lung Diseases
Impairments |
368 |
|
SECTION 5-3 |
PATIENT SAFETY
DURING CARDIOPULMONARY INTERVENTIONS |
370 |
|
|
Basic Cardiac Life Support for Adults |
371 |
|
|
Effects of Medications in Cardiac
Rehab |
373 |
|
|
Common Bronchodilators Used in the
Pulmonary Rehab |
374 |
|
|
Signs/Symptoms to Discontinue Cardiac
Interventions |
375 |
|
|
Signs and Symptoms to Change or
Discontinue Interventions in Pulmonary Rehab |
375 |
|
|
Postural Drainage Possible
Complications and Safety Interventions during Pulmonary Rehab |
376 |
|
|
Oxygen Safety |
377 |
|
|
Cardiac Safety Rehab Guidelines after
Medical Cardiac Procedures |
378 |
|
|
Orthostatic Hypotension in
Cardiopulmonary Rehab |
379 |
|
SECTION
5-4 |
TYPES
OF CARDIOPULMONARY INTERVENTIONS |
380 |
|
|
Target Heart Rate |
381 |
|
|
Patient Education: Rating of
Perceived Exertion |
381 |
|
|
Metabolic Equivalents and Activities |
382 |
|
|
Patient Education Topics for Cardiac
Disease |
384 |
|
|
Phases of Cardiac Rehabilitation
after Myocardial Infarction |
385 |
|
|
Prevention Interventions for Coronary
Artery Disease |
386 |
|
|
Pulmonary Interventions: Terms Related
to Postural Drainage |
386 |
|
|
Postural Drainage Positions:
Indications, Contraindications, and Precautions |
387 |
|
|
Percussion and Shaking Techniques:
Indications, Precautions, and Contraindications |
389 |
|
|
Other Interventions for Pulmonary
Rehab |
390 |
|
|
Examples of Pulmonary Exercises |
393 |
|
SECTION 5-5 |
CARDIOPULMONARY
INTERVENTION PATTERNS |
394 |
|
|
APTA’s Guide to Physical
Therapist Practice—APTA’s Cardiopulmonary
Intervention Patterns |
395 |
|
|
Coronary Artery Disease Intervention
Patterns |
398 |
|
|
Congestive Heart Failure Intervention
Patterns |
400 |
|
|
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
(COPD) Intervention Patterns |
401 |
|
|
Intervention Patterns: Chronic Restrictive
Lung Diseases, Atelectasis, and Pulmonary Edema |
402 |
|
SECTION 5-6 |
REVIEW OF
CARDIOPULMONARY SYSTEM ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY |
404 |
|
|
Overview of the Heart |
405 |
|
|
Arteries of the Body |
408 |
|
|
Overview of the Coronary Circulation
(Hemodynamics) |
410 |
|
|
Blood Supply to the Heart |
411 |
|
|
Overview of the Electrical Conduction
of the Heart |
412 |
|
|
The Autonomic Nervous System
Influences on the Heart |
413 |
|
|
Overview of the Pulmonary Anatomy,
Including the Respiratory Muscles |
414 |
|
PART V |
INTEGUMENTARY INTERVENTIONS |
419 |
|
SECTION 6-1 |
INTEGUMENTARY DATA
COLLECTION |
421 |
|
|
Burn Classification |
422 |
|
|
Burn Wound Zones |
423 |
|
|
Rule of Nines and Lund-Browder Burn Classifications |
424 |
|
|
Complications of Burn Injury |
426 |
|
|
Bum Healing |
426 |
|
|
Normal Physiology of Wound Healing |
427 |
|
|
Pressure Ulcer Staging |
428 |
|
|
Wound Characteristics |
430 |
|
|
Wound Closure |
430 |
|
|
Signs of Potential Wound Infection |
431 |
|
|
Factors Contributing to Abnormal
Wound Healing |
432 |
|
|
Arterial/Venous Insufficiency and
Ulcers |
432 |
|
|
Neuropathic Ulcers (Caused by
Diabetes) |
433 |
|
|
Classification of Edema |
434 |
|
|
Grading of Arterial Pulses |
435 |
|
|
Terms Related to Integumentary
Lesions |
435 |
|
|
Other Integumentary
Signs and Symptoms |
436 |
|
SECTION 6-2 |
CLINICAL IMPAIRMENTS
AND FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS OF INTEGUMENTARY CONDITIONS |
438 |
|
|
Clinical Impairments and
Functional Limitations in Wounds/Bums and Ulcerations |
439 |
|
|
Integumentary Conditions and
Impairments (Not Related to Wounds, Bums, and Ulcerations) |
439 |
|
SECTION 6-3 |
TYPES OF
INTEGUMENTARY INTERVENTIONS |
442 |
|
|
Bum Rehabilitation
Interventions |
443 |
|
|
Elements to Effect Wound Healing |
444 |
|
|
Integumentary Patient Education |
445 |
|
|
Patient Education for Skin Care |
446 |
|
|
Patient Education for Foot Care |
446 |
|
|
Wound Cleansing Methods |
447 |
|
|
Wound Debridement
Methods |
448 |
|
|
Types of Wound Dressings |
450 |
|
|
Patient’s Safety Precautions during
Wound Interventions |
453 |
|
|
Pressure Ulcers and Interventions |
453 |
|
|
Other Integumentary
Interventions for Lymphedema, Edema, and Wounds |
455 |
|
|
Immnunocompromised Patients and
Infection Control |
457 |
|
SECTION 6-4 |
INTEGUMENTARY
INTERVENTION PATTERNS |
458 |
|
|
APTA’s Guide to Physical
Therapist Practice—APTA’s Integumentary
Intervention Patterns |
459 |
|
|
Other Integumentary
Intervention Patterns (Not Related to Wounds, Burns, and Ulcerations) |
461 |
|
SECTION 6-5 |
WOUND DOCUMENTATION |
463 |
|
|
Wound Documentation Elements |
464 |
|
SECTION 6-6 |
REVIEW OF INTEGUMENTARY
SYSTEM ANATOMY |
465 |
|
|
Skin Anatomy |
466 |
|
|
Sensory Receptors Location in the
Skin to Identify Depth of the
Bum |
467 |
|
PART VI |
GERIATRIC INTERVENTIONS |
471 |
|
SECTION 7-1 |
GERIATRIC DATA
COLLECTION |
473 |
|
|
Theories of Aging |
474 |
|
|
Sleep Patterns m Older Persons |
476 |
|
|
Factors Contributing to Malnutrition
(Protein Deficiency) in Older Persons |
477 |
|
|
Risk Factors for Hypothermia in Older
Persons |
477 |
|
SECTION 7-2 |
AGE-RELATED
IMPAIRMENTS AND FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS AND SUGGESTIONS FOR INTERVENTIONS |
479 |
|
|
Muscular Impairments and Functional
Limitations and Suggestions for Interventions |
480 |
|
|
Skeletal Impairments and Functional
Limitations and Suggestions for Interventions |
481 |
|
|
Neurologic Impairments and
Functional Limitations and Suggestions for Interventions |
482 |
|
|
Sensory Visual Impairments and Functional
Limitations and Suggestions for Interventions |
484 |
|
|
Sensory Hearing Impairments and
Functional Limitations and Suggestions for Interventions |
485 |
|
|
Vestibular and Balance Sensory Impairments
and Functional Limitations and Suggestions for Interventions |
487 |
|
|
Somatosensory Balance Impairments
and Functional Limitations and Suggestions for Interventions |
488 |
|
|
Taste and Smell Impairments and
Functional Limitations and Suggestions for Interventions |
489 |
|
|
Cognitive Impairments and Functional
Limitations and Suggestions for Interventions |
490 |
|
|
Cardiopulmonary System Impairments
and Functional Limitations and Suggestions for Interventions |
491 |
|
|
Integumentary, Gastrointestinal,
and Renal Impairments |
493 |
|
|
Bladder Impairments and Interventions (for
Incontinence) |
494 |
|
SECTION
7-3 |
GERIATRIC
DISORDERS/DISEASES AND INTERVENTION PATTERNS |
495 |
|
|
Osteoporosis and Intervention Goals |
496 |
|
|
Common Geriatric Fractures and
Interventions |
497 |
|
|
Degenerative Joint Disease and
Interventions |
499 |
|
|
Stroke and Parkinson’s Disease and
Interventions |
499 |
|
|
Cognitive Disorders and Intervention
Goals |
501 |
|
|
Cardiopulmonary Disorders/Diseases
and Intervention Goals |
504 |
|
|
Integumentary Conditions/Diseases
and Intervention Goals for Pressure Ulcers |
506 |
|
|
Diabetes Mellitus and Intervention Goals |
507 |
|
|
Immobility and Intervention Goals |
508 |
|
|
Falls and Intervention Goals |
509 |
|
SECTION
7-4 |
REIMBURSEMENT
OVERVIEW |
512 |
|
|
Medicare Reimbursement |
513 |
|
PART VIII |
PEDIATRIC INTERVENTIONS |
515 |
|
SECTION
8-1 |
PEDIATRIC
DATA COLLECTION |
517 |
|
|
Pediatric Screening Tests |
518 |
|
|
Infant Reflexes and Possible Effects
If Reflexes Persist |
521 |
|
|
Impairments and Functional
Limitations of Tonic Reflexes when the Reflexes Persist |
524 |
|
|
Other Reflexes and Postural Reactions |
524 |
|
|
Reflexes and Developmental Reactions
of Childhood |
526 |
|
|
Pediatric Development of Gross and
Fine Motor Skills |
527 |
|
|
Common Surgical Procedures for the
Hip in Children |
535 |
|
|
Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritic
Medications and Possible Side Effects |
536 |
|
|
Scoliosis Classifications |
536 |
|
|
Common Surgical Procedures for
Scoliosis |
537 |
|
|
Types of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip in Infancy |
538 |
|
|
Spina Bifida Classification
and Functional Skill Levels |
539 |
|
|
Classifications of Cerebral Palsy |
539 |
|
|
Common Causes of Cerebral Palsy |
541 |
|
|
Genetic Disorders |
545 |
|
|
Osteogenesis Imperfecta |
547 |
|
|
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis |
549 |
|
SECTION
8-2 |
PEDIATRIC
INTERVENTIONS |
550 |
|
|
Screening for Scoliosis |
551 |
|
|
Pediatric Mobility Interventions |
551 |
|
|
Pediatric Orthotic
Interventions |
553 |
|
|
Other Types of Pediatric Physical
Therapy Interventions |
555 |
|
|
Pediatric Wheelchair Positioning
Components |
556 |
|
SECTION
8-3 |
PEDIATRIC
DISORDERS/DISEASES AND INTERVENTION
PATTERNS |
558 |
|
|
Pediatric Spondyloarthropathies
and Intervention Patterns |
559 |
|
|
Pediatric Orthopedic Disorders/Diseases
and Intervention Patterns |
560 |
|
|
Other Pediatric Disorders/Diseases
and Intervention Patterns |
564 |
|
APPENDIX
A |
BERG
BALANCE SCALE |
569 |
|
APPENDIX
B |
PATIENT
EDUCATION: BORG SCALE OF RATING OF PERCEIVED EXERTION |
574 |
|
APPENDIX
C |
SKIN
CARE FOR LYMPHEDEMA |
576 |
|
APPENDIX
D |
PATIENT
EDUCATION FOR SKIN CARE (FOR
DIABETES) |
578 |
|
APPENDIX
E |
PATIENT
EDUCATION FOR FOOT CARE (FOR
DIABETES) |
580 |
|
|
Index |
583 |
|
|
|
|