Table of Contents
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Preface |
vii |
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About the Author |
ix |
PART I |
BASICS |
1 |
Chapter 1 |
The Cell Membrane |
2 |
Chapter 2 |
Active Transport |
6 |
Chapter 3 |
Osmolality and Passive Transport |
9 |
Chapter 4 |
Fluid Compartments |
13 |
Chapter 5 |
Cations and Anions |
17 |
Chapter 6 |
Arid-Base Balance |
20 |
Chapter 7 |
Fluid Homeostasis |
23 |
Part I |
Questions |
27 |
Part I |
Answers and Rationales |
29 |
PART II |
REGULATION OF FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTES |
31 |
Chapter 8 |
Water Balance |
38 |
Chapter 9 |
Fluid Overload |
39 |
Chapter 10 |
Fluid Deficit |
43 |
Chapter 11 |
Sodium |
47 |
Chapter 12 |
Hypernatremia |
52 |
Chapter 13 |
Hyponatremia |
57 |
Chapter 14 |
Potassium |
62 |
Chapter 15 |
Hyperkalemia |
66 |
Chapter 16 |
Hypokalemia |
72 |
Chapter 17 |
Calcium |
78 |
Chapter 18 |
Hypercalcemia |
82 |
Chapter 19 |
Hypocalcemia |
87 |
Chapter 20 |
Chloride |
92 |
Chapter 21 |
Hyperchloremia |
96 |
Chapter 22 |
Hypochloremia |
101 |
Chapter 23 |
Magnesium |
106 |
Chapter 24 |
Hypermagnesemia |
109 |
Chapter 25 |
Hypomagnesemia |
113 |
Part II |
Questions |
119 |
Part II |
Answers and Rationales |
122 |
PART III |
ACID-BASE |
125 |
Chapter 26 |
Acid-Base |
126 |
Chapter 27 |
pH Regulation through Buffering Systems |
130 |
Chapter 28 |
Renal Regulation |
134 |
Chapter 29 |
Respiratory Regulation |
138 |
Chapter 30 |
Metabolic Acidosis |
141 |
Chapter 31 |
Metabolic Alkalosis |
147 |
Chapter 32 |
Respiratory Acidosis |
151 |
Chapter 33 |
Respiratory Alkalosis |
155 |
Chapter 34 |
Acid-Base Compensation |
158 |
Chapter 35 |
Mixed Disturbances |
162 |
Chapter 36 |
Arterial Blood Gas Interpretation |
165 |
Part III |
Questions |
170 |
Part III |
Answers and Rationales |
172 |
PART IV |
ORGAN SYSTEMS CONTROL |
175 |
Chapter 37 |
Hypothalamus and Fluid Regulation |
176 |
Chapter 38 |
Kidney Regulation of Electrolytes and Fluid |
179 |
Chapter 39 |
Respiratory Regulation of Carbon Dioxide and Fluids |
184 |
Chapter 40 |
Skin as a Barrier to Fluid Loss |
188 |
Part IV |
Questions |
191 |
Part IV |
Answers and Rationales |
193 |
PART V |
FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE IN DISEASE PROCESS AND NURSING
IMPLICATIONS |
195 |
Chapter 41 |
Acute Renal Failure |
196 |
Chapter 42 |
Chronic Renal Failure |
203 |
Chapter 43 |
Disorders of Antidiuretic Hormone
Regulation |
212 |
Chapter 44 |
Respiratory Failure |
216 |
Chapter 45 |
Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema |
222 |
Chapter 46 |
Heart Failure |
226 |
Chapter 47 |
Diabetic Ketoacidosis |
234 |
Chapter 48 |
Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic
Syndrome |
239 |
Chapter 49 |
Burns |
243 |
Chapter 50 |
Stages of Shock |
249 |
Chapter 51 |
Types of Shock |
255 |
Part V |
Questions |
266 |
Part V |
Answers and Rationales |
268 |
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References |
272 |
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Glossary |
277 |
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Index |
283 |
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