Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

Introduction

1

Figure 1.1

Planes of Section of a Round Object

2

Figure 1.2

Planes of Section of a Tube

2

Figure 1.3

Tubules of the Testis in Different Planes of Section

5

PART I

TISSUES

7

Chapter 1

The Cell and the Cytoplasm

9

Figure 1.1

Apical Surfaces of Ciliated and Nonciliated Epithelium

15

Figure 1.2

Junctional Complex Between Epithelial Cells

15

Figure 1.3

Basal Regions of Epithelial Cells

17

Figure 1.4

Basal Region of an Ion-Transporting Ceil

17

Figure 1.5

Cilia and Microvilli

19

Figure 1.6

Nuclear Envelope and Nuclear Pores

19

Figure 1.7

Mitochondria

21

Figure 1.8

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

23

Figure 1.9

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

23

Figure 1.10

Golgi Apparatus

25

Chapter 2

Epithelial Tissue

29

SECTION 1

CLASSIFICATION OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE

29

Figure 2.1

Simple Squamous Epithelium: Surface View of Peritoneal Mesothelium

31

Figure 2.2

Simple Squamous Epithelium: Peritoneal Mesothelium Surrounding Small Intestine (Transverse Section)

31

Figure 2.3

Different Epithelial Types in the Kidney Cortex

33

Figure 2.4

Simple Columnar Epithelium: Surface of Stomach

33

Figure 2.5

Simple Columnar Epithelium on Villi in Small Intestine: Cells with Striated Borders (Microvilli) and Goblet Cells

35

Figure 2.6

Pseudostratified Columnar Ciliated Epithelium: Respiratory Passages-Trachea

37

Figure 2.7

Transitional Epithelium: Bladder (Contracted)

37

Figure 2.8

Transitional Epithelium: Bladder (Stretched)

39

Figure 2.9

Stratified Squamous Nonkeratizezed Epithelium: Esophagus

39

Figure 2.10

Stratified Squamous Keratinized Epithelium: Palm of the Hand

41

Figure 2.11

Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium: Excretory Duct in Salivary Gland

41

SECTION 2

GLANDULAR TISSUE

43

Figure 2.12

Unbranched Simple Tubular Exocrine Glands: Intestinal Glands

45

Figure 2.13

Simple Branched Tubular Exocrine Glands: Gastric Glands

45

Figure 2.14

Coiled Tubular Exocrine Glands: Sweat Glands

47

Figure 2.15

Compound Acinar (Exocrine) Gland: Mammary Gland

47

Figure 2.16

Compound Tubuloacinar (Exocrine) Gland: Salivary Gland

49

Figure 2.17

Compound Tubuloacinar (Exocrine) Gland: Submaxillary Salivary Gland

49

Figure 2.18

Endocrine Gland: Pancreatic Islet

51

Figure 2.19

Endocrine and Exocrine Pancreas

51

Chapter 3

Connective Tissue

55

Figure 3.1

Loose Connective Tissue (Spread)

57

Figure 3.2

Cells of the Connective Tissue

59

Figure 3.3

Embryonic Connective Tissue

61

Figure 3.4

Loose Connective Tissue with Blood Vessels and Adipose Cells

61

Figure 3.5

Dense Irregular and Loose Irregular Connective Tissue

61

Figure 3.6

Dense Irregular and Loose Irregular Connective Tissue

63

Figure 3.7

Dense Irregular Connective Tissue and Adipose Tissue

63

Figure 3.8

Dense Regular Connective Tissue: Tendon (Longitudinal Section)

65

Figure 3.9

Dense Regular Connective Tissue: Tendon (Longitudinal Section)

65

Figure 3.10

Dense Regular Connective Tissue: Tendon (Transverse Section)

67

Figure 3.11

Adipose Tissue in the Intestine

67

Chapter 4

Cartilage and Bone

71

SECTION 1

CARTILAGE

71

Figure 4.1

Developing Fetal Hyaline Cartilage

73

Figure 4.2

Hyaline Cartilage and Surrounding Structures: Trachea

73

Figure 4.3

Cells and Matrix of Mature Hyaline Cartilage

75

Figure 4.4

Hyaline Cartilage: Developing Bone

75

Figure 4.5

Elastic Cartilage: Epiglottis

77

Figure 4.6

Elastic Cartilage: Epiglottis

77

Figure 4.7

Fibrous Cartilage: Intervertebral Disk

77

SECTION 2

BONE

79

Figure 4.8

Endochondral Ossification: Development of a Long Bone (Panoramic View, Longitudinal Section)

81

Figure 4.9

Endochondral Ossification: Zone of Ossification

83

Figure 4.10

Endochondral Ossification: Zone of Ossification

83

Figure 4.11

Endochondral Ossification: Formation of Secondary (Epiphyseal) Centers of Ossification and Epiphyseal Plate in Long Bone (Decalcified Bone, Longitudinal Section)

85

Figure 4.12

Bone Formation: Primitive Bone Marrow and Development of Osteons (Haversian Systems; Decalcified Bone, Transverse Section)

87

Figure 4.13

Intramembranous Ossification: Developing Mandible (Decalcified Bone, Transverse Section)

89

Figure 4.14

Intramembranous Ossification: Developing Skull Bone

89

Figure 4.15

Cancellous Bone with Trabeculae and Bone Marrow Cavities: Sternum (Decalcified Bone, Transverse Section)

91

Figure 4.16

Cancellous Bone: Sternum (Decalcified Bone, Transverse Section)

91

Figure 4.17

Dry, Compact Bone: Ground, Transverse Section

93

Figure 4.18

Dry, Compact Bone: Ground, Longitudinal Section

93

Figure 4.19

Dry, Compact Bone: An Osteon, Transverse Section

95

Chapter 5

Blood

99

Figure 5.1

Human Blood Smear: Erythrocytes, Neutrophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocyte, and Platelets

101

Figure 5.2

Human Blood Smear: Red Blood Cells, Neutrophils, Large Lymphocyte and Platelets

101

Figure 5.3

Erythrocytes and Platelets in Blood Smear

103

Figure 5.4

Neutrophils and Erythrocytes

103

Figure 5.5

Eosinophil

105

Figure 5.6

Lymphocytes

105

Figure 5.7

Monocyte

105

Figure 5.8

Basophil

107

Figure 5.9

Human Blood Smear: Basophil, Neutrophil, Red Blood Cells, and Platelets

107

Figure 5.10

Human Blood Smear: Monocyte, Red Blood Cells, and Platelets

109

Figure 5.11

Development of Different Blood Cells in Red Bone Marrow (Decalcified)

109

Figure 5.12

Bone Marrow Smear: Development of Different Cell Types

111

Figure 5.13

Bone Marrow Smear: Selected Precursors of Different Blood Cells

113

Chapter 6

Muscle Tissue

117

Figure 6.1

Longitudinal and Transverse Sections of Skeletal (Striated) Muscles of the Tongue

119

Figure 6.2

Skeletal (Striated) Muscles of the Tongue (Longitudinal Section)

119

Figure 6.3

Skeletal Muscles, Nerves, Axons, and Motor End Plates

121

Figure 6.4

Skeletal Muscle with Muscle Spindle (Transverse Section)

123

Figure 6.5

Skeletal Muscle Fibers (Longitudinal Section)

123

Figure 6.6

Ultrastructure of Myofibrils in Skeletal Muscle

125

Figure 6.7

Ultrastructure of Sarcomeres, T tubules, and Triads in Skeletal Muscle

125

Figure 6.8

Longitudinal and Transverse Sections of Cardiac Muscle

127

Figure 6.9

Cardiac Muscle (Longitudinal Section)

127

Figure 6.10

Cardiac Muscle in Longitudinal Section

129

Figure 6.11

Longitudinal and Transverse Sections of Smooth Muscle in the Wall of the Small Intestine

131

Figure 6.12

Smooth Muscle: Wall of the Small Intestine (Transverse and Longitudinal Section)

131

Chapter 7

Nervous Tissue

135

SECTION 1

THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD

135

Figure 7.1

Spinal Cord: Midthoracic Region (Transverse Section)

139

Figure 7.2

Spinal Cord: Anterior Gray Horn, Motor Neuron, and Adjacent White Matter

139

Figure 7.3

Spinal Cord: Midcervical Region (Transverse Section)

141

Figure 7.4

Spinal Cord: Anterior Gray Horn, Motor Neurons, and Adjacent Anterior White Matter

143

Figure 7.5

Motor Neurons: Anterior Horn of Spinal Cord

145

Figure 7.6

Neurofibrils and Motor Neurons in the Gray Matter of the Anterior Horn of the Spinal Cord

145

Figure 7.7

Anterior Gray Horn of the Spinal Cord: Multipolar Neurons, Axons, and Neuroglial Cells

147

Figure 7.8

Cerebral Cortex: Cray Matter

147

Figure 7.9

Layer V of the Cerebral Cortex

149

Figure 7.10

Cerebellum (Transverse Section)

149

Figure 7.11

Cerebellar Cortex: Molecular, Purkinje Cell, and Granular Cell Layers

151

Figure 7.12

Fibrous Astrocytes and Capillary in the Brain

151

Figure 7.13

Oligodendrocytes of the Brain

153

Figure 7.14

Microglia of the Brain

153

SECTION 2

THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

157

Figure 7.15

Peripheral Nerves and Blood Vessels (Transverse Section)

159

Figure 7.16

Myelinated Nerve Fibers (Longitudinal and Transverse Sections)

161

Figure 7.17

Sciatic Nerve (Longitudinal Section)

163

Figure 7.18

Sciatic Nerve (Longitudinal Section)

163

Figure 7.19

Sciatic Nerve (Transverse Section)

163

Figure 7.20

Peripheral Nerve: Nodes of Ranvier and Axons

165

Figure 7.21

Dorsal Root Ganglion, with Dorsal and Ventral Roots, Spinal Nerve (Longitudinal Section)

165

Figure 7.22

Cells and Unipolar Neurons of a Dorsal Root Ganglion

167

Figure 7.23

Multipolar Neurons, Surrounding Cells, and Nerve Fibers of the Sympathetic Ganglion

167

Figure 7.24

Dorsal Root Ganglion: Unipolar Neurons and Surrounding Cells

167

PART II

MORGANS

169

Chapter 8

Circulatory System

171

Figure 8.1

Blood and Lymphatic Vessels in the Connective Tissue

175

Figure 8.2

Muscular Artery and Vein (Transverse Section)

177

Figure 8.3

Artery and Vein in Dense Irregular Connective Tissue of Vas Deferens

177

Figure 8.4

Wall of a Large Elastic Artery: Aorta (Transverse Section)

179

Figure 8.5

Wall of a Large Vein: Portal Vein (Transverse Section)

179

Figure 8.6

Heart: A Section of the Left Atrium, Atrioventricular Valve, and Left Ventricle (Longitudinal Section)

181

Figure 8.7

Heart: A Section of Right Ventricle, Pulmonary Trunk, and Pulmonary Valve (Longitudinal Section)

183

Figure 8.8

Heart: Contracting Cardiac Muscle Fibers and Impulse-Conducting Purkinje Fibers

183

Figure 8.9

A Section of Heart Wall: Purkinje Fibers

187

Chapter 9

Lymphoid System

191

Figure 9.1

Lymph Node (Panoramic View)

195

Figure 9.2

Lymph Node: Capsule, Cortex, and Medulla (Sectional View)

197

Figure 9.3

Cortex and Medulla of a Lymph Node

199

Figure 9.4

Lymph Node: Subcortical Sinus, Trabecular Sinus, Reticular Cells, and Lymphatic Nodule

199

Figure 9.5

Lymph Node: High Endothelial Venule in the Paracortex (Deep Cortex) of a Lymph Node

201

Figure 9.6

Lymph Node: Subcapsular Sinus, Trabecular Sinus, and Supporting Reticular Fibers

201

Figure 9.7

Thymus Gland (Panoramic View)

203

Figure 9.8

Thymus Gland (Sectional View)

203

Figure 9.9

Cortex and Medulla of a Thymus Gland

205

Figure 9.10

Spleen (Panoramic View)

207

Figure 9.11

Spleen: Red and White Pulp

207

Figure 9.12

Red and White Pulp of the Spleen

209

Figure 9.13

Palatine Tonsil

209

Chapter 10

Integumentary System

213

Figure 10.1

Thin Skin: Epidermis and the Contents of the Dermis

217

Figure 10.2

Skin: Epidermis, Dermis, and Hypodermis in the Scalp

219

Figure 10.3

Hairy Thin Skin of the Scalp: Hair Follicles and Surrounding Structures

221

Figure 10.4

Hair Follicle: Bulb of the Hair Follicle, Sweat Gland, Sebaceous Gland, and Arrector Pill Muscle

223

Figure 10.5

Thick Skin of the Palm, Superficial Cell Layers, and Melanin Pigment

225

Figure 10.6

Thick Skin: Epidermis and Superficial Cell Layers

225

Figure 10.7

Thick Skin: Epidermis, Dermis, and Hypodermis of the Palm

227

Figure 10.8

Apocrine Sweat Gland: Secretory and Excretory Potions of the Sweat Gland

227

Figure 10.9

Cross Section and Three-Dimensional Appearance of an Eccrine Sweat Gland

229

Figure 10.10

Glomus in the Dermis of Thick Skin

231

Figure 10.11

Pacinian Corpuscles in the Dermis of Thick Skin (Transverse and Longitudinal Sections)

231

Chapter 11

Digestive System: Oral Cavity and Salivary Glands

235

Figure 11.1

Lip (Longitudinal Section)

237

Figure 11.2

Anterior Region of the Tongue (Longitudinal Section)

239

Figure 11.3

Posterior Tongue: Circumvallate Papilla, Surrounding Furrow, and Serous (von Ebner’s) Glands (Cross Section)

239

Figure 11.4

Filiform and Fungiform Papillae of the Tongue

241

Figure 11.5

Posterior Tongue: Taste Buds in the Furrow of Circumvallate Papilla

241

Figure 11.6

Posterior Tongue: Posterior to Circumvallate Papillae and Near Lingual Tonsil (Longitudinal Section)

243

Figure 11.7

Lingual Tonsils (Transverse Section)

243

Figure 11.8

Longitudinal Section of Dry Tooth

245

Figure 11.9

Dried Tooth: Dentinoenamel Junction

247

Figure 11.10

Dried Tooth: Cementum and Dentin Junction

247

Figure 11.11

Developing Tooth (Longitudinal Section)

249

Figure 11.12

Developing Tooth: Dentinoenamel Junction in Detail

249

Figure 11.13

Parotid Salivary Gland

253

Figure 11.14

Submandibular Salivary Gland

255

Figure 11.15

Sublingual Salivary Gland

257

Figure 11.16

Serous Salivary Gland: Parotid Gland

259

Figure 11.17

Mixed Salivary Gland: Sublingual Gland

259

Chapter 12

Digestive System: Esophagus and Stomach

263

Figure 12.1

Wall of Upper Esophagus (Transverse Section)

265

Figure 12.2

Upper Esophagus (Transverse Section)

267

F1cure12.3

Lower Esophagus (Transverse Section)

267

Figure 12.4

Upper Esophagus: Mucosa and Submucosa (Longitudinal View)

269

Figure 12.5

Lower Esophagus Wall (Transverse Section)

271

Figure 12.6

Esophageal-Stomach Junction

273

Figure 12 7

Esophageal-Stomach Junction (Transverse Section)

273

Figure 12 8

Stomach: Fundus and Body Regions (Transverse Section)

275

Figure 12.9

Stomach: Mucosa of the Fundus and Body (Transverse Section)

277

Figure 12.10

Stomach: Fundus and Body Regions (Plastic Section)

279

Figure 12.11

Stomach: Superficial Region of Gastric (Fundic) Mucosa

281

Figure 11.12

Stomach: Basal Region of Gastric (Fundic) Mucosa

283

Figure 12.13

Pyloric Region of the Stomach

285

Figure 12.14

Pyloric-Duodenal Junction (Longitudinal Section)

287

Chapter 13

Digestive System: Small and Large Intestines

291

Figure 13.1

Duodenum of the Small Intestine (Longitudinal Section)

293

Figure 13.2

Small Intestine: Duodenum (Transverse Section)

295

Figure 13.3

Small intestine: Jejunum (Transverse Section)

295

Figure 13.4

intestinal Glands with Paneth Cells and Enteroendocrine Cells

297

Figure 13.5

Small Intestine: Jejunum with Paneth Cells

297

Figure 13.6

Small Intestine: Ileum with Lymphatic Nodules (Peyer’s Patches) (Transverse Section)

299

Figure 13.7

Villi of Small Intestine (Longitudinal and Transverse Sections)

301

Figure 13.8

Large Intestine: Colon and Mesentery (Panoramic Views, Transverse Section)

303

Figure 13.9

Large Intestine: Colon Wall (Transverse Section)

303

Figure 13.10

Large Intestine: Colon Wall (Transverse Section)

305

Figure 13.11

Appendix (Panoramic View, Transverse Section)

307

Figure 13.12

Rectum (Panoramic View, Transverse Section)

309

Figure 13.13

Anorectal Junction (Longitudinal Section)

309

Chapter 14

Digestive System: Liver, Gallbladder, and Pancreas

313

Figure 14.1

Pig Liver Lobules (Panoramic View, Transverse Section)

315

Figure 14.2

Primate Liver Lobules (Panoramic View, Transverse Section)

317

Figure 14.3

Bovine Liver: Liver Lobule (Transverse Section)

319

Figure 14.4

Liver Lobule (Sectional View, Transverse Section)

319

Figure 14.5

Bile Canaliculi in Liver Lobule: Osmic Acid Preparation

319

Figure 14.6

Kupffer Cells in a Liver Lobule (India Ink Preparation)

321

Figure 14.7

Glycogen Granules in Liver Cells

321

Figure 14.8

Reticular Fibers in the Sinusoids of a Liver Lobule

321

Figure 14.9

Wail of Gallbladder

323

Figure 14.10

Exocrine and Endocrine Pancreas (Sectional View)

325

Figure 14.11

Pancreatic Islet

327

Figure 14.12

Pancreatic islet (Special Preparation)

327

Figure 14.13

Pancreas: Endocrine (Pancreatic Islet) and Exocrine Regions

329

Chapter 15

Respiratory System

333

Figure 15.1

Olfactory Mucosa and Superior Concha in the Nasal Cavity (Panoramic View)

335

Figure 15.2

Olfactory Mucosa: Details of a Transitional Area

337

Figure 15.3

Olfactory Mucosa in the Nose: Transition Area

337

Hgure15.4

Epiglottis (Longitudinal Section)

339

Figure 15.5

Frontal Section of Larynx

341

Figure 15.6

Trachea (Transverse Section)

343

Figureu5.7

Tracheal Wall (Sectional View)

343

Figure 15.8

Lung (Panoramic View)

345

Figure 15.9

Intrapulmonary Bronchus (Transverse Section)

347

Figure 15.10

Terminal Bronchiole (Transverse Section)

347

Figure 15.11

Respiratory Bronchiole, Alveolar Duct, and Lung Alveoli

349

Figure 15.12

Alveolar Walls and Alveolar Cells

349

Figure 15.13

Lung: Terminal Bronchiole, Respiratory Bronchiole, Alveolar Ducts, Alveoli, and Blood Vessel

351

Chapter 16

Urinary System

355

Figure 16.1

Kidney: Cortex, Medulla, Pyramid, and Renal Papilla (Panoramic View)

359

Figure 16.2

Kidney Cortex and Upper Medulla

363

Figure 16.3

Kidney Cortex: Juxtaglomerular Apparatus

365

Figure 16.4

Kidney Cortex: Renal Corpuscle, Juxtaglomerular Apparatus, and Convoluted Tubules

367

Figure 16.5

Kidney: Scanning Electron Micrograph of Podocytes

369

Figure 16 6

Kidney: Transmission Electron Micrograph of Podocyte and Adjacent Capillaries in the Renal Corpuscle

369

Figure 16.7

Kidney Medulla: Papillary Region (Transverse Section)

371

Figure 16.8

Kidney Medulla: Terminal End of Papilla (Longitudinal Section)

371

Figure 16.9

Kidney: Ducts of Medullary Region (Longitudinal Section)

373.

Figure 16.10

Urinary System: Ureter (Transverse Section)

373

Figure 16.11

Section of a Ureter Wall (Transverse Section)

375

Figure 16.12

Ureter (Transverse Section)

375

Figure 16.13

Urinary Bladder: Wall (Transverse Section)

377

Figure 16.14

Urinary Bladder: Contracted Mucosa (Transverse Section)

377

Figure 16.15

Urinary Bladder: Mucosa Stretched (Transverse Section)

379

Chapter 17

Endocrine System

383

SECTION 1

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM AND HORMONES

383

Figure 17.1

Hypophysis: Adenohypophysis and Neurohypophysis (Panoramic View, Sagittal Section)

385

Figure 17.2

Hypophysis: Sections of Pars Distalis, Pars Intermedia, and Pars Nervosa

387

Figure 17.3

Pars Distalis of Adenohypophysis: Acidophils, Basophils, and Chromophobes

387

Figure 17.4

Cell Types in the Hypophysis

389

Figure 17.5

Hypophysis: Pars Distalis, Pars intermedia, and Pars Nervosa (Human)

391

SECTION 2

THYROID GLAND, PARATHYROID GLANDS, AND ADRENAL GLAND

395

Figure 17.6

Thyroid Gland: Canine (General View)

397

Figure 17.7

Thyroid Gland Follicles, Follicular Cells, and Parafollicular Cells (Sectional View)

399

Figure 17.8

Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands: Canine (Sectional View)

401

Figure 17.9

Thyroid Gland and Parathyroid Gland

401

Figure 17.10

Cortex and Medulla of Adrenal (Suprarenal) Gland

403

Figure 17.11

Adrenal (Suprarenal) Gland: Cortex and Medulla

405

Chapter 18

Male Reproductive System

409

SECTION 1

THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

409

Figure 18.1

Peripheral Section of Testis

413

Figure 18.2

Seminiferous Tubules, Straight Tubules, Rete Testis, and Efferent Ductules (Ductuli Efferentes)

415

Figure 18.3

Primate Testis: Spermatogenesis in Seminiferous Tubules (Transverse Section)

417

Figure 18.4

Primate Testis: Different Stages of Spermatogenesis

419

Figure 18.5

Testis: Seminiferous-TAdxjIes (Transverse Section)

419

Figure 18.6

Ductuli Efferentes and Tubules of Ductus Epidldymis

421

Figure 18.7

Tubules (Transverse Section)

421

Figure 18.8

Ductus (Vas) Deferens (Transverse Section)

423

Figure 18.9

Ampulla of the Ductus (Vas) Deferens

423

SECTION 2

ACCESSORY REPRODUCTIVE GLANDS

427

Figure 18.10

Prostate Gland and Prostatic Urethra

429

Figure 18 11

Prostate Gland: Glandular Acini and Prostatic Concretions

431

Figure 18.12

Prostate Gland: Prostate Glands with Prostatic Concretions

431

Figure 18.13

Seminal Vesicle

433

Figure 18.14

Bulbourethral Gland

433

Figure 18.15

Human Penis (Transverse Section)

435

Figure 18.16

Penile Urethra (Transverse Section)

435

Chapter 19

Female Reproductive System

439

SECTION 1

OVERVIEW OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

439

Figure 19.1

Ovary (Panoramic View)

443

Figure 19.2

Ovary (European Mink) (Panoramic View)

445

Figure 19.3

Ovary (European Mink) (Panoramic View)

447

Figure 19.4

Ovary: Ovarian Cortex and Primordial and Primary Follicles

447

Figure 19.5

Ovary: Primary Oocyte and Wall of Mature Follicle

449

Figure 19.6

Ovary: Primordial and Primary Follicles

449

Figure 19.7

Corpus Luteum (Panoramic View)

451

Figure 19.8

Corpus Luteum: Theca Lutein Cells and Granulosa Lutein Cells

453

Figure 19.9

Uterine Tube: Ampulla with Mesosalpinx Ligament (Panoramic View, Transverse Section)

455

Figure 19.10

Uterine Tube: Mucosal Folds

455

Figure 19.11

Uterine Tube: Lining Epithelium

457

Figure 19.12

Uterine Wall: Proliferative (Follicular) Phase

459

Figure 19.13

Uterine Wall: Secretory (Luteal) Phase

461

Figure 19.14

Uterine Wall (Endometrium): Secretory (Luteal) Phase

463

Figure 19.15

Uterine Wall: Menstrual Phase

465

SECTION 2

CERVIX, VAGINA, PLACENTA, AND MAMMARY GLANDS

469

Figure 19.16

Cervix, Cervical Canal, and Vaginal Fornix (Longitudinal Section)

471

Figure 19.17

Vagina (Longitudinal Section)

473

Figure 19.18

Glycogen in Human Vaginal Epithelium

473

Figure 19.19

Vaginal Smears Collected During Different Reproductive Phases

475

Figure 19.20

Vaginal Surface Epithelium

477

Figure 19.21

Human Placenta (Panoramic View)

479

Figure 19.22

Chorionic Villi: Placenta During Early Pregnancy

481

Figure 19.23

Chorionic Villi: Placenta at Term

481

Figure 19.24

Inactive Mammary Gland

483

Figure 19.25

Mammary Gland During Proliferation and Early Pregnancy

483

Figure 19.26

Mammary Gland During Late Pregnancy

485

Figure 19.27

Mammary Gland During Lactation

485

Figure 19.28

Lactating Mammary Gland

487

Chapter 20

Organs of Special Senses

491

Figure 20.1

Eyelid (Sagittal Section)

495

Figure 20.2

Lacrimal Gland

497

Figure 20.3

Cornea (Transverse Section)

497

Figure 20.4

Whole Eye (Sagittal Section)

499

Figure 20.5

Posterior Eyeball: Sclera, Choroid, Optic Papilla, Optic Nerve, Retina, and Fovea (Panoramic View)

499

Figure 20.6

Layers of the Choroid and Retina (Detail)

501

Figure 20.7

Eye: Layers of Retina and Choroid

501

Figure 20.8

inner Ear: Cochlea (Vertical Section)

503

Figure 20.9

Inner Ear: Cochlear Duct (Scala Media)

503

Figure 20.10

Inner Ear: Cochlear Duct and the Organ of Corti

505

 

Index

509