0781787467

Table of Contents


	Preface	vii
1	Psychiatric History and Mental Status Examination	1
2	Physical Illness and Psychiatric Disorder	10
3	Laboratory Tests in Psychiatry	16
4	Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry	21
5	Classification in Psychiatry	33
6	Psychiatric Rating Scales	40
7	Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic, and Other Cognitive Disorders and Mental Disorders Due to a General Medical Condition	46
7.1	Overview	46
7.2	Delirium	48
7.3	Dementia	52
7.4	Amnestic Disorders	60
7.5	Mental Disorders Due to a General Medical Condition	65
8	Neuropsychiatric Aspects of HIV Infection and AIDS	80
9	Substance-Related Disorders	85
9.1	Introduction and Overview	85
9.2	Alcohol-Related Disorders	90
9.3	Amphetamine (or Amphetamine-Like)-Related Disorders	105
9.4	Caffeine-Related Disorders	110
9.5	Cannabis-Related Disorders	114
9.6	Cocaine-Related Disorders	117
9.7	Hallucinogen-Related Disorders	123
9.8	Inhalant-Related Disorders	129
9.9	Nicotine-Related Disorders	132
9.10	Opioid-Related Disorders	136
9.11	Phencyclidine (or Phencyclidine-Like)-Related Disorders	142
9.12	Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Related Disorders	145
9.13	Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Abuse	150
9.14	Other Substance-Related Disorders	152
10	Schizophrenia	156
11	Other Psychotic Disorders	178
11.1	Schizophreniform Disorder	178
11.2	Schizoaffective Disorder	180
11.3	Delusional Disorder and Shared Psychotic Disorder	182
11.4	Brief Psychotic Disorder, Psychotic Disorder Not Otherwise Specified, and Secondary Psychotic Disorders	190
11.5	Culture-Bound Syndromes	195
12	Mood Disorders	200
12.1	Depression and Bipolar Disorder	200
12.2	Dysthymia and Cyclothymia	225
12.3	Other Mood Disorders	230
13	Anxiety Disorders	236
13.1	Overview	236
13.2	Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia	239
13.3	Specific Phobia and Social Phobia	247
13.4	Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder	253
13.5	Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Acute Stress Disorder	258
13.6	Generalized Anxiety Disorder	263
13.7	Other Anxiety Disorders	267
14	Somatoform Disorders	273
15	Factitious Disorders	287
16	Dissociative Disorders	293
17	Human Sexuality	303
17.1	Normal Sexuality	303
17.2	Abnormal Sexuality and Sexual Dysfunctions	306
17.3	Paraphilias and Sexual Disorder Not Otherwise Specified	318
18	Gender Identity Disorders	326
19	Eating Disorders	333
19.1	Anorexia Nervosa	333
19.2	Bulimia Nervosa and Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified	338
19.3	Obesity	341
20	Normal Sleep and Sleep Disorders	346
20.1	Normal Sleep	346
20.2	Sleep Disorders	348
21	Impulse-Control Disorders Not Elsewhere Classified	360
22	Adjustment Disorders	371
23	Personality Disorders	375
24	Psychosomatic Medicine	393
25	Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry	400
26	Psychiatry and Reproductive Medicine	403
27	Relational Problems	410
28	Problems Related to Abuse or Neglect	414
29	Additional Conditions that may be a Focus of Clinical Attention	421
30	Emergency Psychiatric Medicine	428
30.1	Suicide	428
30.2	Other Psychiatric Emergencies	434
31	Psychotherapies	445
31.1	Psychoanalysis and Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy	445
31.2	Brief Psychodynamic Psychotherapy	449
31.3	Group Psychotherapy, Combined Individual and Group Psychotherapy, and Psychodrama	451
31.4	Family Therapy and Couples Therapy	454
31.5	Dialectical Behavior Therapy	456
31.6	Genetic Counseling	457
31.7	Biofeedback	457
31.8	Behavior Therapy	458
31.9	Cognitive Therapy	461
31.10	Hypnosis	463
31.11	Interpersonal Therapy	464
31.12	Psychiatric Rehabilitation	466
32	Biological Therapies	468
32.1	General Principles of Psychopharmacology	468
32.2	Medication-Induced Movement Disorders	472
32.3	α₂-Adrenergic Receptor Agonists: Clonidine and Guanfacine	475
32.4	�-Adrenergic Receptor Antagonists	477
32.5	Anticholinergics and Amantadine	479
32.6	Anticonvulsants: Gabapentin, Pregabalin, Tiagabine, Levetiracetam, Topiramate, and Zonisamide	481
32.7	Antihistamines	483
32.8	Barbiturates and Similarly Acting Drugs	485
32.9	Benzodiazepines and Drugs Acting on Benzodiazepine Receptors	488
32.10	Bupropion	492
32.11	Buspirone	494
32.12	Calcium Channel Inhibitors	495
32.13	Carbamazepine and Oxcarbazepine	496
32.14	Cholinesterase Inhibitors and Memantine	499
32.15	Dantrolene	502
32.16	Disulfiram and Acamprosate	502
32.17	Dopamine Receptor Agonists and Precursors: Apomorphine, Bromocriptine, Levodopa, Pergolide, Pramipexole, and Ropinirole	504
32.18	Dopamine Receptor Antagonists: Typical Antipsychotics	506
32.19	Lamotrigine	513
32.20	Lithium	514
32.21	Melatonin Agonists: Ramelteon and Melatonin	519
32.22	Mirtazapine	520
32.23	Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors	521
32.24	Nefazodone	524
32.25	Opioid Receptor Agonists: Methadone, Buprenorphine, and Levomethadyl	526
32.26	Opioid Receptor Antagonists: Naltrexone, Nalmefene, and Naloxone	528
32.27	Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors	531
32.28	Selective Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors	533
32.29	Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors	535
32.30	Serotonin-Dopamine Antagonists: Atypical Antipsychotics	542
32.31	Sympathomimetics and Related Drugs	548
32.32	Thyroid Hormones	552
32.33	Trazodone	554
32.34	Tricyclics and Tetracyclics	555
32.35	Valproate	559
32.36	Yohimbine	561
32.37	Electroconvulsive Therapy	562
32.38	Other Brain Stimulation Methods	566
33	Child Psychiatry: Assessment, Examination, and Psychological Testing	568
34	Mental Retardation	575
35	Learning Disorders	585
36	Motor Skills Disorder: Developmental Coordination Disorder	592
37	Communication Disorders	595
38	Pervasive Developmental Disorders	605
39	Attention-Deficit Disorders	616
40	Disruptive Behavior Disorders: Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder	623
41	Feeding and Eating Disorders of Infancy or Early Childhood	629
42	Tic Disorders	634
43	Elimination Disorders	639
44	Other Disorders of Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence	644
44.1	Reactive Attachment Disorder of Infancy or Early Childhood	644
44.2	Stereotypic Movement Disorder and Disorder of Infancy, Childhood, or Adolescence Not Otherwise Specified	646
45	Mood Disorders and Suicide in Children and Adolescents	650
45.1	Depressive Disorders and Suicide in Children and Adolescents	650
45.2	Early-Onset Bipolar Disorders	656
46	Anxiety Disorders of Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence	659
46.1	Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder of Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence	659
46.2	Separation Anxiety Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, and Social Phobia	662
46.3	Selective Mutism	667
47	Early-Onset Schizophrenia	669
48	Child Psychiatry: Additional Conditions that may be a Focus of Clinical Attention	673
49	Psychiatric Treatment of Children and Adolescents	679
49.1	Individual Psychotherapy	679
49.2	Group Psychotherapy	682
49.3	Residential, Day, and Hospital Treatment	684
49.4	Biological Therapies	686
49.5	Psychiatric Treatment of Adolescents	690
50	Geriatric Psychiatry	694
51	End of Life Care	698
51.1	Palliative Care	698
51.2	Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide	700
52	Clinical-Legal Issues in Psychiatry	703
53	Ethics in Psychiatry	709
	Index	712