Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

Reviewers

xi

 

Contributors

xiii

 

Preface

xv

 

Test-Taking Tips

xvi

PART I

CARDIOVASCULAR

1

1

Cardiovascular Anatomy and Physiology

3

2

Diagnosis and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disorders

17

3

The Normal ECG

27

4

The 12-Lead ECG

33

5

Hemodynamic Monitoring

47

6

Acute Coronary Syndrome (Angina Pectoris and Myocardial Infarction)

65

7

Conduction Blocks

77

8

Congestive Heart Failure, Pulmonary Edema, and Hypertensive Crisis

87

9

Cardiogenic Shock

97

10

Hemorrhagic (Hypovolemic) Shock

101

11

Interpreting Dysrhythmias

107

12

Cardiomyopathies and Pericarditis

123

13

Treatment of Cardiac, Valvular, and Vascular Insufficiency, and Trauma

127

 

Cardiovascular Practice Exam

139

PART II

PULMONARY

171

14

Pulmonary Anatomy and Physiology

173

15

Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Disorders

193

16

Alternative Methods of Ventilatory Support

203

17

Acute Respiratory Dysfunction

213

18

Acute Pulmonary Embolism and Aspiration

227

19

Thoracic Trauma and Air-Leak Syndromes

233

 

Pulmonary Practice Exam

245

PART III

ENDOCRINE

263

20

Introduction to the Endocrine System

265

21

Anatomy, Physiology, and Dysfunction of the Pituitary Gland

269

22

Anatomy, Physiology, and Dysfunction of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands

275

23

Anatomy, Physiology, and Dysfunction of the Pancreas

285

24

Anatomy, Physiology, and Dysfunction of the Adrenal Glands

293

 

Endocrine Practice, Exam

303

PART IV

IMMUNOLOGY AND HEMATOLOGY

313

25

Physiology of the Immunologic and Hematologic Systems

315

26

Diagnosis and Treatment of Immunologic and Hematologic Problems

333

27

Hematologic and Immunologic Failure and Its Effects on Other Organ Systems

341

28

Organ Transplantation

357

29

Life-Threatening Coagulopathies

361

 

Immunology and Hematology Practice Exam

367

PART V

NEUROLOGY

377

30

Anatomy and Physiology of the Nervous System

379

31

Intracranial Pressure

399

32

Acute Head Injuries and Craniotomies

407

33

Stroke

415

34

The Vertebrae and Spinal Cord

421

35

Encephalopathies, Coma, and Brain Herniation

433

36

Meningitis, Guillain-Barré, Muscular Dystrophy, and Myasthenia Gravis

441

37

Seizures and Status Epilepticus

449

 

Neurology Practice Exam

457

PART VI

GASTROENTEROLOGY

475

38

Anatomy and Physiology of the Gastrointestinal System

477

39

Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage and Esophageal Varices

499

40

Hepatitis, Cirrhosis, Hepatic Failure, and Acute Pancreatitis

507

41

Intestinal Infarction, Obstruction, Perforation, and Trauma

521

42

Management of the Patient with a Gastrointestinal Disturbance

533

 

Gastroenterology Practice Exam

539

PART VII

RENAL

551

43

Anatomy and Physiology of the Renal System

553

44

Renal Regulation of Electrolytes

567

45

Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Renal Failure

577

46

Renal Trauma

591

 

Renal Practice Exam

595

PART VIII

MULTIORGAN PROBLEMS

607

47

Sepsis and Multiorgan Syndrome

609

48

Toxic Emergencies

615

49

Airway Obstruction

623

50

Burns

525

 

Multisystem Organ Dysfunction Practice Exam

633

PART IX

SYNERGY

645

51

Professionalism and the Synergy Model

647

 

Synergy Practice Exam

651

PART X

BEHAVIOR

659

52

Behavioral and Psychological Factors in Critical Care

661

 

Behavior Practice Exam

671

 

Index

677