Preface

xiii

1

Disease Screening

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

2

Alcohol Abuse & Dependence

3

Anemia

4

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

5

Bacteriuria, Asymptomatic

6

BacterialVaginosis

7

Cancer

Bladder

8

Breast

10

Cervical

17

Colorectal

22

Endometrial

28

Gastric

31

Liver

32

Lung

33

Oral

35

Ovarian

36

Pancreatic

38

Prostate

39

Skin

42

Testicular

43

Thyroid

44

Carotid Artery Stenosis

45

Celiac Disease

46

Chlamydia

47

Cholesterol & Lipid Disorders

Children

48

Adults

49

Coronary Aitery Disease

51

Dementia

54

Depression

55

Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip

56

Diabetes Mellitus

Gestational

57

Type 2

58

Falls in the Elderly

60

Family Violence and Abuse

61

Gonorrhea

62

Group B Streptococcal Disease

63

Growth Abnormalities, Infant 64

Hearing Impairment

65

Hemochromatosis

66

Hemoglobinopathies

67

Hepatitis B Virus Infection, Chronic

68

Hepatitis C Virus Infection, Chronic

69

Herpes Simplex Virus, Genital

71

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

72

Hypertension

Children & Adolescents

74

Adults

75

Illicit Drug Use

77

Kidney Disease, Chronic

78

Lead Poisoning

79

Motor Vehicle Safety

81

Obesity

Children

82

Adults

83

Osteoporosis

84

Phenylkctonuria

85

RH (D) Incompatibility

86

Scoliosis

87

Speech & Language Delay

88

Syphilis

89

Thyroid Disease

90

Tobacco Use

91

Tuberculosis, Latent

93

Visual Impairment, Glaucoma, or Cataract

94

2

DISEASE PREVENTION

Primary Prevention of Cancer: NCI Evidence Summary

96

Dental Caries

104

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

105

Domestic Violence

106

Driving Risk

107

Endocarditis

108

Falls in the Elderly

109

Gonorrhea, Ophthalmia Neonalorum

110

Group B Streptococcal Infection

111

Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Opportunistic Infections

112

Prevention Among HIV-Infected Adults

113

Prevention Among HIV-Exposed and HIV-Infected Infants and Children

117

Hypertension

121

Lifestyle Modifications

122

Immunizations

Adults

123

Infants and Children

124

Children and Adolescents

125

Influenza

Chemoprophylaxis

126

Vaccination

127

Motor Vehicle Injury, Prevention

128

Myocardial Infarction

129

Neural Tube Defects

136

Obesity

137

Osteoporotic Hip Fractures

138

Pressure Ulcers

139

Sexually Transmitted Infections

141

Stroke

142

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

147

Tobacco Use

148

3

Disease Management

Adrenal tncidcntalomas

150

Alcohol Use Disorders

151

Androgen Deficiency Syndrome

152

Anxiety

153

Asthma

154

Atrial Fibrillation

Management

156

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

163

Bronchitis, Acute

165

CA Survivorship

Late Effects of C A Treatments

166

Carotid Artery Stenosis

171

Cataract in Adults

Evaluation & Management

172

Cerumen Impaction

174

Cholesterol & Lipid Management

Adults

175

Children

177

Constipation

178

Contraceptive Use

179

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

COPD Exacerbations

182

Stable COPD

183

Changes in Classifications

184

Recommendations

188

Additional Changes

192

Coronary Artery Stenl Therapy

Use of Triple Anticoagulation Treatment

193

Delirium

195

Dementia

196

Depression

197

Diabetes Mellitus

Type 1

198

Type 2

200

Erectile Dysfunction

204

Glaucoma, Chronic Open Angle

205

Headache

206

Heart Failure

214

Hepatitis B Virus

215

Hepatitis C Virus

216

Hoarseness

217

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Adults and Children

218

Pregnancy

220

Anti retro viral Therapy

222

Hypertension

Initiating Treatment

223

Lifestyle Modifications

224

Recommended Medications for Compelling Indications

225

Refractory Hypertension

226

Influenza

228

Kidney Disease

Chronic

229

Chronic-Mineral and Bone Disorders

231

Kidney Stones

232

Back Pain

Low

233

Evaluation and Management

234

Metabolic Syndrome

Identification & Management

235

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus

236

Obesity Management

238

Osteoporosis

240

Glucocorticoid-lnduced

242

Otitis Media, Acute

244

Palliative & End-of-Life Care

Pain Management

246

Abnormal Pap Smear

247

Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation

248

Pneumonia, Community-Acquired

Evaluation

250

Suspected Pathogens 251

Pregnancy

Routine Prenatal Care

252

Perinatal & Postnatal Guidelines

255

Psoriasis, Plai|uc-Type

256

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Biologic Disease-Modifying Antirheumatie Drugs

257

Nonbiologic Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs

258

Noninfectious Rhinitis Management

259

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

260

Management of Thyroid Nodules

267

Tobacco Cessation

268

Acute Pharyngitis

271

Urinary Incontinence

Stress

272

Men

273

Women

274

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIS)

275

Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS)

277

Vertigo, Benign Paroxysmal Positional (BPPV)

278

4

APPENDICES

Appendix I

Screening Instruments

Alcohol Abuse

280

Depression

283

Geriatric Depression Scale

287

Appendix II

Functional Assessment Screening in the Elderly

288

Appendix III

Screening and Prevention Guidelines in Perspective

290

Appendix IV

95th Perccntile of Blood Pressure

Boys

292

Girls

293

Appendix V

Body Mass Index Conversion Table

294

Appendix VI

Cardiac Risk-Fanningham Study Men

295

Women

297

Appendix VII

Estimate of 10-Year Stroke Risk

Men

299

Women

300

Appendix VIII

Immunizations Schedules

302

Appendix IX

Professional Societies and Governmental Agencies

313

Index

317