Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

Foreword   Olavi Pelkonen

ix

 

List of Contributors

xi

SECTION 1

GENERAL

 

1

Introduction   Ramesh C. Gupta

3

2

Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology   Timothy J. Evans and Vekataseshu K. Ganjam

7

3

Bio-Communication Between Mother and Offspring   Etsuko Wada and Keiji Wada

33

4

Pharmacokinetics in Pregnancy   Gregory J. Anger, Maged M. Costantine, and Mkheline Piquette-Miller

39

5

PBPK Models in Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology   Kannan Krishnan

47

6

Transfer of Drugs and Xenobiotics through Milk   Aríuro Anadón, Maria Rosa Martínez-Larranaga, Eva Ramos and Victor Castellano

57

SECTION 2

SAFETY EVALUATION AND TOXICITY TESTING MODELS

 

7

Postmarket Surveillance and Regulatory Considerations in Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology: An FDA Perspective   Susan Bright

75

8

Reproductive and Developmental Safety Evaluation of New Pharmaceutical Compounds   Ramesh C. Garg, William M. Bracken and Alan M. Hoberman

89

9

Relevance of Animal Testing and Sensitivity of Endpoints in Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity   Efstathios Nikolaidis

111

10

OECD Guidelines and Validated Methods for in Vivo Testing of Reproductive Toxicity   Carmen Estevan Martínez, David Patnies, Miguel Angel Sogorb and Eugenia Vilanova

123

11

Mechanism-Based Models in Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology   David Pamies, Carmen Estevan Martínez, Miguel A. Sogorb and Eugenia Vilanova

135

12

In Vitro Embryotoxicity Testing   Vadim Popov and Galina Protasova

147

13

In Vitro Approaches to Developmental Neurotoxicity   Lucio G. Costa, Gennaro Giordano and Marina Guizzetti

159

14

Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity Models in Relation to Neurodegenerative Diseases   Marta Di Carlo

167

15

Using Zebrafish to Assess Developmental Neurotoxicity   Stephanie Padilla and Robert MacPhail

179

16

Caenorhabditis Elegans as a Model to Assess Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity   Daiana S, Avila, Margaret R. Adams, Sudipta Chakraborty and Michael Aschner

193

17

A Primate as an Animal Model for Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity Testing   Ah S. Faqi

207

18

Developmental Immunotoxicity Testing   Susan L. Makris and Scott Glaberman

219

19

In Vitro Biomarkers of Developmental Neurotoxicity   Magdalini Sachana, John Flaskos and Alan J. Hargreaves

227

20

In Vivo Biomarkers and Biomonitoring in Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity   Dana Boyd Ban and Brian Buckley

253

SECTION 3

NANOPARTICLES AND RADIATION

 

21

Developmental Toxicity of Engineered Nanoparticles   Karin Sarig Hougaard, Bengt Fadeel, Mary Gulumian, Valerian E. Kagan and Kai M. Savolainen

269

22

Effects of Radiation on the Reproductive System   Kausik Ray and Rajani Choudhuri

291

SECTION 4

GASES AND SOLVENTS

 

23

Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology: Toxic Solvents and Gases   Suryanarayana V. Vulimiri, M. Margaret Pratt, Shaila Kulkami, Sudheer Beedanagari and Brinda Mahadevan

303

SECTION 5

SMOKING, ALCOHOL, AND DRUGS OF ABUSE AND ADDICTION

 

24

Cigarette Smoking and Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity   Kathleen T. Shiverick

319

25

Effects of Ethanol and Nicotine on Human CNS Development   Noemi Robles and Fosefa Sabriá

333

26

Developmental Neurotoxicity of Abused Drugs   Jerrold S. Meyer and Brian J. Piper

341

27

Caffeine   Rosane Souza Da Silva

355

SECTION 6

FOOD ADDITIVES, NUTRACEUTICALS AND PHARMACEUTICALS

 

28

Melamine and Cyanuric Acid   Karyn Bischoff

367

29

Ionophores   Meliton N. Novilla

373

30

Selected Herbal Supplements and Nutraceuticals   Manashi Bagchi, Sangeeta Patel, Shirley Zafra-Stone and Debasis Bagchi

385

31

Thalidomide   Neil Vargesson

395

SECTION 7

METALS

 

32

Aluminum   José L. Domingo

407

33

Arsenic, Cadmium and Lead   Swaran J.S. Flora, Vidhu Pachauri and Geetu Saxena

415

34

Manganese   Dejan Milatovic, Ramesh C. Gupta, Zhaobao Yin, Snjezana Zaja-Milatovic and Michael Aschner

439

35

Mercury   Mingwei Ni, Xin Li, Ana Paula Marreilha Dos Santos, Marcelo Farina, Joao Batista Teixeira Da Rocha, Daiana S. Avila, Offie P. Soldin, Lu Rongzhu and Michael Aschner

451

36

Selenium   T. Zane Davis and Jeffery O. Hall

461

SECTION 8

PESTICIDES AND OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINANTS

 

37

Organophosphate and Carbamate Pesticides   Ramesh C. Gupta, Jitendra K. Malik and Dejan Milatovic

471

38

Chlorinated Hydrocarbons and Pyrethrins/Pyrethroids   Jitendra K. Malik, Manoj Aggarwal, Starling Kalpana and Ramesh C. Gupta

487

39

Herbicides and Fungicides   P.K. Gupta

503

40

Brominated Flame Retardants   Prasada Rao S. Kodavanti, David T. Szabo, Tammy E. Stoker and Suzanne E. Fenton

523

41

Polychlorinated Biphenyls, Polychlorinated Dibenzo-P-Dioxins and Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans   Steven J. Bursian, John L. News Ted and Mattherv J. Zwiernik

543

42

Developmental Dioxin Exposure and Endometriosis   Tultul Nayyar, Kaylon L. Bruner-Tran and Kevin G. Osteen

569

43

Reproductive Toxicity of Polycyctic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Occupational Relevance   Aramandla Ramesh and Anthony E, Archibong

577

44

Developmental Toxicity of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons   Darryl B. Hood, Aramandla Ramesh, Sanika Chirwa, Habibeh Khoshbouei and Anthony E. Archibong

593

45

Ethylene Glycol   Edward W. Carney

607

46

Methyl Tert-Butyl Ether   Dongmci Li and Xiaodong Han

617

47

Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS) and Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA)   Henrik Viberg and per Eriksson

623

48

Phthalates   Jan L. Lyche

637

49

Organotins (Tributyltin and Triphenyltin)   John D. Doherty and William A. Irwin

657

50

Bisphenol A   Patrick Allard and Monica P. Colaidcovo

673

SECTION 9

PHYTOTOXICANTS

 

51

Toxic Plants   Kip E. Panter, Kevin D. Welch and Dale R. Gardner

689

52

Phytoestrogens   Michelle Mostrom and TimothyJ. Evans

707

SECTION 10

BIOTOXINS

 

53

Fumonisins   Kenneth A. Voss, Ronald T. Riley and Janee Gelineau-van Waes

725

54

Trichothecenes and Zearalenone   Michelle Mostrom

739

55

Aflatoxins, Ochratoxins and Citrinin   Ramesh C. Gupta

753

56

Zootoxins   Sharon M. Gwaltney-Brant

765

57

HIV-1 Tat Toxins   Shilpa Bitch and Hongkong Yao

773

SECTION 11

SPECIAL TOPICS

 

58

Applications of Stem Cells in Developmental Toxicology   Deborah K. Hansen and Amy L. Inselman

783

59

Applications of Toxicogenomics in Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology   Krishanu Sengupta, Jayaprakash Narayana Kolla, Debasis Bagchi and Manashi Bagchi

793

60

Epigenetic Regulation of Gene and Genome Expression   Supratim Choudhuri

801

61

Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity   Carlos M. Palmeira and Joăo Ramalho-Santos

815

62

Stress: Its Impact on Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity   Kavita Gulati and Arunabha Ray

825

63

Cell Signaling Mechanisms in Developmental Neurotoxicity   Chunjuan Song, Arthi Kanthasamy and Anumantha G. Kanthasamy

835

64

Neuroinflammation and Oxidative Injury in Developmental Neurotoxicity   Dejan Milatovic, Snjezana Zaja-Milatovic, Rich M. Breyer, Michael Aschner and Thomas J. Montine

847

65

Disruption of Cholesterol Homeostasis in Developmental Neurotoxicity   Marina Guizzetti, Jing Chen and Lucio G. Costa

855

66

Cholinergic Toxicity and the Male Reproductive System   Inbal Mor and Hermona Soreq

863

SECTION 12

ENDOCRINE DISRUPTION MUTAGENICITY, CARCINOGENICITY, INFERTILITY AND TERATOGENICITY

 

67

Endocrine Disruptors   Timothy J. Evans

873

68

Screening Systems for Endocrine Disruptors   Teruo Sugawara

893

69

Developmental and Reproductive Disorders: Role of Endocrine Disruptors in Testicular Toxicity   Bashir M. Rezk and Suresh C. Sikka

903

70

Mutagenicity and Carcinogenicity: Human Reproductive Cancer and Risk Factors   Hyung Sik Kim and Byung Mu Lee

913

71

Genotoxicities and Infertility   Tirupapuliyur V. Damodaran

923

72

Occupational Exposure to Chemicals and Reproductive Health   Helena Taskinen, Marja-Liisa Lindbohm and Markka Sallmén

949

73

Teratogenicity   Vincent F. Garry and Peter Truran

961

74

Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance in Prenatal Diagnosis of Congenital Anomalies   Aleksandra Novakov Mikic, Kaiarina Koprivsek and Dusco Kozic

971

75

Micro-CT and Volumetric Imaging in Developmental Toxicology   Xiaoycu Ying, Norman J. Barlow and Maureen H. Feuston

983

SECTION 13

TOXICOLOGIC PATHOLOGY

 

76

Toxicologic Pathology of the Reproductive System   Pralhad Wangikar, Tausif Ahmed and Subrahmanyam Vangala

1003

SECTION 14

PLACENTAL TOXICITY

 

77

Strategies for Investigating Hemochorial Placentation   Stephen J. Renaud and Michael J. Soarcs

1029

78

The Placenta] Role in Fetal Programming   Rohan M. Lewis, Jane K. Deal and Keith M. Godfrey

1039

79

The Significance of ABC Transporters in Human Placenta for the Exposure of the Fetus to Xenobiotics   Kirsi H. Vähäkangas, Jenni Veid, Vesa Karttunen, Heidi Partanen, Elina Sieppi, Maria Kummu, Päivi Myllynen and Jarkko Loikkanen

1051

80

Placental Toxicity   Ramesh C. Gupta

1067

81

Placental Pathology   Drucilla J. Roberts

1087

SECTION 15

DOMESTIC, WILDLIFE AND AQUATIC SPECIES

 

82

Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity in Avian Species   Robert W. Coppock and Margitta M. Dziwenka

1109

83

Endocrine Disruption in Wildlife Species   Robert W. Coppock

1117

84

Teratogeneses in Livestock   Robert W. Coppock and Margitta M. Dziwenka

1127

85

Mare Reproductive Loss Syndrome   Manu Sebastian

1139

86

Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity in Fishes   Helmut Segner

1145

 

Index

1167