Table
of Contents
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Contributors |
xi |
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Preface |
xv |
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PART
ONE |
NEUROMODULATION:
ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES |
1 |
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1 |
Use
of Quantitative EEG to Predict Therapeutic Outcome in Neuropsychiatric
Disorders Jack Johnstone and
Joy Lunt |
3 |
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Introduction |
3 |
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Foundations of Clinical EEG:
Reliability |
4 |
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Quantitative EEG |
5 |
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Quantitative EEG/Erp and Medication Management |
7 |
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Prediction of Neurofeedback
Protocol Efficacy |
12 |
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Using EEG to Guide Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation |
17 |
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Conclusion |
19 |
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References |
20 |
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2 |
EEG
Source Analysis: Methods and Clinical Implications Marco Congedo and Leslie Sherlin |
25 |
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Introduction |
25 |
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Method |
27 |
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Clinical Examples |
39 |
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Discussion |
43 |
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References |
44 |
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3 |
ERP-Based Endophenotypes:
Application in Diagnosis and Neurotherapy Juri D. Kropotov,
Andreas Mueller, and Valery A. Ponomarev |
47 |
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Introduction |
47 |
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Event-Related Potentials (ERPs) |
48 |
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Theoretical Considerations |
49 |
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New Methods in ERP Analysis |
52 |
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HBI Reference Database |
s3. |
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Go/No-Go Task |
s3 |
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Methodology of Decomposition of
Collection of ERPs into Independent Components |
56 |
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Methodology of Decomposition of
Individual ERPs into Independent Components |
57 |
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Independent Components in
Go/No-Go Task |
58 |
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Application of ERP/ICA Methodology for ADHD - Response Inhibition |
65 |
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ERPs as Indexes of Neurofeedback Efficacy |
66 |
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ERPs as Index of tDCs
Effect |
70 |
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References |
73 |
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4 |
EEG
Vigilance and Phenotypes in Neuropsychiatry: Implications for
Intervention Martijn Arns, Jay Gunkelman, Sebastian Olbrich, Christian Sander, and Ulrich Hegerl |
79 |
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Introduction |
79 |
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History of EEG Research in ADHD
and Depression |
83 |
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EEG and qEEG:
Models and Theory |
94 |
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EEG Vigilance Model |
95 |
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EEG Phenotype Model |
105 |
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EEG Phenotype vs. EEG Vigilance: Towards a Coherent Model? |
112 |
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Acknowledgments |
115 |
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References |
115 |
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PART
TWO |
ENDOGENOUS
NEUROMODULATION STRATEGIES |
125 |
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5 |
Neurofeedback with Children with
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Randomized Double-Blind
Placebo-Controlled Study Roger J. deBeus and David A. Kaiser |
127 |
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Introduction |
128 |
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Method |
132 |
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Results |
139 |
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Discussion |
141 |
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Conclusions |
148 |
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Acknowledgments |
148 |
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References |
148 |
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6 |
Emerging
Empirical Evidence Supporting Connectivity-Guided Neurofeedback for Autistic
Disorders Robert Coben and Lori
A. Wagner |
153 |
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Introduction |
153 |
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Major Treatments for ASD: An Overview |
155 |
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Neurofeedback for ASD |
168 |
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qEEG Evaluation and ASD |
170 |
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Discussion |
175 |
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References |
176 |
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7 |
Neurofeedback
and Epilepsy Gabriel Tan, D. Corydon Hammond, Jonathan Walker, Ellen Broelz, and Ute Strehl |
183 |
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Introduction |
183 |
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Research Synopsis |
184 |
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Clinical Protocols |
186 |
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Individualizing Neurofeedback
Based on qEEG Findings |
187 |
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Low Energy Neurofeedback System
(LENS) |
198 |
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Observations and Implications
for Future Direction |
200 |
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References |
201 |
|
8 |
Feedback
of Slow Cortical Potentials: Basics, Application, and
Evidence Sarah Wyckoff and Ute Strehl |
205 |
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Basics |
206 |
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Technical and Training
Requirements |
209 |
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Diagnosis and Evaluation |
215 |
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Evidence Base and Indications |
217 |
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Conclusion |
222 |
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References |
222 |
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9 |
Real-Time
Regulation and Detection of Brain States from fMRI
Signals Ranganatha Sitaram, Sangkyun Lee, Sergio
Ruiz, and Niels Birbaumer |
227 |
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Introduction |
227 |
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Historical Development of Real-Time
fMRI |
228 |
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Overview of the fMRI–BCI System |
232 |
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fMRA-BCI in Research and Clinical
Treatment |
238 |
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Conclusions |
248 |
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References |
249 |
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PART
THREE |
EXOGENOUS
NEUROMODULATION STRATEGIES |
255 |
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10 |
Repetitive
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Depression:
Protocols, Mechanisms, and New Developments Desiree Spronk, Martijn Arns, and Paul B.
Fitzgerald |
257 |
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Introduction |
257 |
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Protocols |
261 |
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Mechanisms of rTMS Treatment in Depression |
270 |
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New Developments |
277 |
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Acknowledgments |
282 |
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References |
283 |
|
11 |
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Tinnitus Berthold Langguth and
Dirk de Ridder |
293 |
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Tinnitus: Introduction |
293 |
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Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation |
296 |
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Conclusion |
311 |
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References |
312 |
|
12 |
Neurophysiological Effects of Transcranial
Direct Current Stimulation Jay S. Reidler,
Soroush Zaghi, and Felipe
Fregni |
319 |
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Introduction |
319 |
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The Growing Field of Brain
Stimulation |
320 |
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Electrophysiology of tDCS |
323 |
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Neurochemistry of tDCS |
337 |
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Safety Considerations for tDCS |
340 |
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Conclusions and Future Directions |
341 |
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Acknowledgment |
344 |
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References |
344 |
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PART
FOUR |
MECHANISM
OF CHANGE AND LONG-TERM CONSOLIDATION: BEGINNING EVIDENCE |
351 |
|
13 |
Functional
Neuroimaging Evidence Supporting Neurofeedback in
ADHD Johanne
Lévesque and Mario Beauregard |
353 |
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Introduction |
353 |
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Biological Basis of ADHD |
354 |
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Impact of Neurofeedback Training
on the Neural Substrates of |
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Putative Neural Mechanisms
Underlying the Effects of Neurofeedback in ADHD |
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Conclusion |
368 |
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References |
369 |
|
14 |
The
Immediate Effects of EEG Neurofeedback on Cortical Excitability and
Synchronization Tomas Ros and
John H. Gruzelier |
381 |
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Introduction |
381 |
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Methods |
383 |
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Results |
387 |
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Discussion |
395 |
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References |
399 |
|
15 |
Enduring
Effects of Neurofeedback in Children Robert Coben, Martijn Arns, and Mirjam E.J. Kouijzer |
403 |
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Introduction |
403 |
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Neurofeedback as a Treatment for
Children with ADHD |
405 |
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Long-Term Effects of
Neurofeedback |
406 |
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Neurofeedback as a Treatment for
Children with ASD |
408 |
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Enduring Behavioral and
Neuropsychological Benefits of Neurofeedback in ASD |
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Discussion |
417 |
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Acknowledgment |
419 |
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References |
419 |
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Index |
423 |