Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

Introduction

iii

Chapter 1

The Skeletal System

1

 

Bones of the Head

 

 

Anterior View of the Bones and Bony Landmarks of the Head

3

 

Lateral View of the Bones and Bony Landmarks of the Head

4

 

Inferior View of the Bones and Bony Landmarks of the Head

5

 

Bones of the Neck

 

 

Anterior View of the Bones and Bony Landmarks of the Neck

6

 

Posterior View of the Bones and Bony Landmarks of the Neck

7

 

Bones of the Trunk

 

 

Anterior View of the Bones and Bony Landmarks of the Trunk

8

 

Posterior View of the Bones and Bony Landmarks of the Trunk

9

 

Bones of the Pelvis and Thigh

 

 

Anterior View of the Bones and Bony Landmarks of the Right Pelvis and Thigh

10

 

Posterior View of the Bones and Bony Landmarks of the Right Pelvis and Thigh

11

 

Bones of the Leg

 

 

Anterior View of the Bones and Bony Landmarks of the Right Leg

12

 

Posterior View of the Bones and Bony Landmarks of the Right Leg

13

 

Bones of the Foot

 

 

Dorsal View of the Bones and Bony Landmarks of the Right Foot

14

 

Plantar View of the Bones and Bony Landmarks of the Right Foot

15

 

Bones of the Scapula/Arm

 

 

Anterior View of the Bones and Bony Landmarks of the Right Scapula/Arm

16

 

Posterior View of the Bones and Bony Landmarks of the Right Scapula/Arm

17

 

Bones of the Forearm

 

 

Anterior View of the Bones and Bony Landmarks of the Right Forearm

18

 

Posterior View of the Bones and Bony Landmarks of the Right Forearm

19

 

Bones of the Hand

 

 

Palmar View of the Bones and Bony Landmarks of the Right Hand

20

 

Dorsal View of the Bones and Bony Landmarks of the Right Hand

21

Chapter 2

The Muscular System

23

 

Muscles of the Head

 

 

Occipitofrontalis

34

 

Temporoparietalis

36

 

Auricularis Anterior, Superior, and Posterior

36

 

Orbicularis Oculi

38

 

Levator Palpebrae Superioris

38

 

Corrugator Supercilii

40

 

Procerus

40

 

Nasalis

42

 

Depressor Septi Nasi

42

 

Levator Labii Superioris Alaeque Nasi

44

 

Levator Labii Superioris

44

 

Zygomaticus Minor

46

 

Zygomaticus Major

46

 

Levator Anguli Oris

48

 

Risorius

48

 

Depressor Anguli Oris

50

 

Depressor Labii Inferioris

50

 

Mentalis

52

 

Buccinator

52

 

Orbicularis Oris

54

 

Temporalis

56

 

Masseter

56

 

Lateral Pterygoid

58

 

Medial Pterygoid

58

 

Muscles of the Neck

 

 

Trapezius (“Trap”)

72

 

Splenius Capitis

74

 

Splenius Cervicis

74

 

Levator Scapulae

76

 

Rectus Capitis Posterior Major

78

 

Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor

78

 

Obliquus Capitis Inferior

80

 

Obliquus Capitis Superior

80

 

Platysma

82

 

Sternocleidomastoid (“SCM”)

84

 

Sternohyoid

86

 

Sternothyroid

86

 

Thyrohyoid

88

 

Omohyoid

88

 

Digastric

90

 

Stylohyoid

90

 

Mylohyoid

92

 

Geniohyoid

92

 

Anterior Scalene

94

 

Middle Scalene

94

 

Posterior Scalene

96

 

Longus Colli

98

 

Longus Capitis

98

 

Rectus Capitis Anterior

100

 

Rectus Capitis Lateralis

100

 

Muscles of the Trunk

 

 

Latissimus Dorsi (“Lat”)

118

 

Rhomboids Major and Minor

120

 

Serratus Anterior

122

 

Serratus Posterior Superior

124

 

Serratus Posterior Inferior

124

 

The Erector Spinae Group

126

 

Iliocostalis

128

 

Longissimus

128

 

Spinalis

130

 

The Transversospinalis Group

132

 

Semispinalis

134

 

Multifidus

134

 

Rotatores

136

 

Quadratus Lumborum (“QL”)

138

 

Interspinales

140

 

Intertransversarii

140

 

Levatores Costarum

142

 

Subcostales

142

 

Pectoralis Major

144

 

Pectoralis Minor

146

 

Subclavius

146

 

External Intercostals

148

 

Internal Intercostals

150

 

Rectus Abdominis

152

 

External Abdominal Oblique

154

 

Internal Abdominal Oblique

154

 

Transversus Abdominis

156

 

Transversus Thoracis

156

 

Diaphragm

158

 

Muscles of the Pelvis

 

 

Psoas Major

174

 

Iliacus

176

 

Psoas Minor

178

 

Gluteus Maximus

180

 

Gluteus Medius

182

 

Gluteus Minimus

184

 

Piriformis

186

 

Superior Gemellus

188

 

Obturator Internus

188

 

Inferior Gemellus

190

 

Obturator Externus

192

 

Quadratus Femoris

194

 

Muscles of the Thigh

 

 

Tensor Fasciae Latae (“TFL”)

208

 

Sartorius

210

 

Rectus Femoris

212

 

Vastus Lateralis

214

 

Vastus Medialis

214

 

Vastus Intermedius

216

 

Articularis Genus

216

 

Pectineus

218

 

Gracilis

218

 

Adductor Longus

220

 

Adductor Brevis

222

 

Adductor Magnus

224

 

Biceps Femoris

226

 

Semitendinosus

228

 

Semimembranosus

228

 

Muscles of the Leg

 

 

Tibialis Anterior

244

 

Extensor Hallucis Longus

246

 

Extensor Digitorum Longus

248

 

Fibularis Tertius

248

 

Fibularis Longus

250

 

Fibularis Brevis

250

 

Gastrocnemius (“Gastroc”)

252

 

Soleus

252

 

Plantaris

254

 

Popliteus

254

 

Tibialis Posterior

256

 

Flexor Digitorum Longus

258

 

Flexor Hallucis Longus

260

 

Intrinsic Muscles of the Foot

 

 

Extensor Digitorum Brevis

274

 

Extensor Hallucis Brevis

274

 

Abductor Hallucis

276

 

Abductor Digiti Minimi Pedis

276

 

Flexor Digitorum Brevis

278

 

Quadratus Plantae

280

 

Lumbricals Pedis

280

 

Flexor Hallucis Brevis

282

 

Flexor Digiti Minimi Pedis

282

 

Adductor Hallucis

284

 

Plantar Interossei

286

 

Dorsal Interossei Pedis

286

 

Muscles of the Scapula/Arm

 

 

Supraspinatus

302

 

Infraspinatus

302

 

Teres Minor

304

 

Subscapularis

304

 

Teres Major

306

 

Deltoid

308

 

Coracobrachialis

310

 

Biceps Brachii

312

 

Brachialis

312

 

Triceps Brachii

314

 

Muscles of the Forearm

 

 

Pronator Teres

334

 

Pronator Quadratus

334

 

Flexor Carpi Radialis

336

 

Palmaris Longus

336

 

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

338

 

Brachioradialis

340

 

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis

342

 

Flexor Digitorum Profundus

342

 

Flexor Pollicis Longus

344

 

Anconeus

346

 

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus

348

 

Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis

348

 

Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

350

 

Extensor Digitorum

352

 

Extensor Digiti Minimi

352

 

Supinator

354

 

Abductor Pollicis Longus

356

 

Extensor Pollicis Brevis

356

 

Extensor Pollicis Longus

358

 

Extensor Indicis

358

 

Muscles of the Hand

 

 

Abductor Pollicis Brevis

376

 

Flexor Pollicis Brevis

376

 

Opponens Pollicis

378

 

Opponens Digiti Minimi

378

 

Abductor Digiti Minimi Manus

380

 

Flexor Digiti Minimi Manus

380

 

Palmaris Brevis

382

 

Adductor Pollicis

384

 

Lumbricals Manus

384

 

Palmar Interossei

386

 

Dorsal Interossei Manus

386

Chapter 3

Other Skeletal Muscles

395

 

Anterior Views of the Other Muscles of the Abdomen

396

 

Views of the Muscles of the Perineum

397

 

Views of the Muscles of the Tongue

398

 

View of the Muscles of the Palate

399

 

View of the Muscles of the Pharynx

400

 

Views of the Muscles of the Larynx

401

 

Views of the Muscles of the Larynx

402

 

Views of the Extrinsic Muscles of the Right Eye

403

 

View of the Muscles of the Tympanic Cavity

404

Chapter 4

The Nervous System

405

 

Cranial Nerves

406

 

View of Spinal Nerve Organization

407

 

View of the Cervical Plexus

408

 

View of the Brachial Plexus

409

 

View of the Lumbar Plexus

410

 

Views of the Sacral and Coccygeal Plexuses

411

 

Views of Innervation to the Right Lower Extremity

412

 

Anterior View of Innervation to the Right Upper Extremity

413

Chapter 5

The Arterial System

415

 

Lateral View of Arterial Supply to the Head and Neck

416

 

Anterior View of Arterial Supply to the Trunk and Pelvis

417

 

Anterior View of Arterial Supply to the Right Lower Extremity

418

 

Anterior View of Arterial Supply to the Right Upper Extremity

419

Chapter 6

Tissue Structures and Other Systems of the Body

421

 

The Cell

426

 

Bone Tissue

428

 

Muscle Tissue

430

 

Nerve Tissue

432

 

Joints

434

 

Integumentary System

436

 

Cardiac System

438

 

Venous System

440

 

Lymphatic System

442

 

Respiratory System

444

 

Urinary System

446

 

Gastrointestinal System

448

 

Immune System

450

 

Endocrine System

452

 

Sensory System

454

 

Reproductive System

457

 

Answer Key

459

 

Illustration Credits

474