PART I

BASIC PRINCIPLES

1

Special Characteristics of Pediatric Anesthesia   Peter J. Davis, Etsuro K. Motoyama, and Franklyn R Cladis

2

2

Behavioral Development   Julie Niezgoda

10

3

Respiratory Physiology in Infants and Children   Etsuro K. Motoyama and Jonathan O. Finder

22

4

Cardiovascular Physiology   Duncan De Souza, George M. Mcdaniel, and Victor C. Baum

80

5

Regulation of Fluids and Electrolytes   Demetrius Ellis

116

6

Thermoregulation: Physiology and Perioperative Disturbances   Igor Luginbuehl, Bruno Bissonnette, and Peter J. Davis

157

7

Pharmacology of Pediatric Anesthesia   Peter J. Davis, Adrian Bosenberg, Andrew Davidson, Nathalia Jimenez, Evan Kharasch, Anne M. Lynn, Stevan R Tofovic, and Susan Woelfel

179

PART II

GENERAL APPROACH TO PEDIATRIC ANESTHESIA

8

Psychological Aspects of Pediatric Anesthesia   Zeev N, Kain and Michelle Fortier

264

9

Preoperatlve Preparation   Elliot J. Krane, Peter J. Davis, and Zeev N. Kain

277

10

Equipment   John E. Fiadjoe, Jeffrey M, Feldman, and David E. Cohen

293

11

Monitoring   Ronald S. Litman, David E. Cohen, Robert J. Sclabassi, Patrick Callahan, Franklyn R Cladis, and Etsuro K. Motoyama

322

12

Airway Management   Robert 5. Holzman

344

13

Induction, Maintenance, and Recovery   Iratodd Cohen, Nina Deutsch, and Etsuro K. Motoyama

365

14

Blood Conservation   William J. Mauermann, Dawitt. Haile, and Randall P. Flick

395

15

Pain Management   Constance L. Monitto, Sabine Kost-Byerly, and Myron Vaster

418

16

Regional Anesthesia   Allison Kinder Ross and Robert B. Bryskin

452

PART III

CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF SPECIALIZED SURGICAL PROBLEMS

17

Neonatology for Anesthesiologists   George A. Gregory and Claire Brett

512

18

Anesthesia for General Surgery in the Neonate   Claire Brett and Peter J. Davis

554

19

Anesthesia for Fetal Surgery   Khatran and David E. Cohen

589

20

Anesthesia for Congenital Heart Surgery   James A. Dinardo, Avinash C. Shukla, and Francis X. McGowan, Jr.

605

21

Congenital Cardiac Anesthesia: Non-Bypass Procedures   Barry D. Kussman and Francis X, McGowan, Jr.

674

22

Anesthesia for Neurosurgery   Monica S.Vavilala and Sulpicio G. Soriano

713

23

Anesthesia for General Abdominal, Thoracic, Urologic, and Bariatrk Surgery   Gregory Hammer, Steven Hall, and Peter J. Davis

745

24

Anesthesia for Pediatric Otorhinolaryngologic Surgery   Ira S. Landsman, Jay A. Werfchaven, and Etsuro K. Motoyama

786

25

Anesthesia for Plastic Surgery   Franklyn R Cladis, Lorelei Grunwaldt, and Joseph Losee

821

26

Anesthesia for Orthopedic Surgery   Aaron L. Zuckerberg and Myron Vaster

842

27

Anesthesia for Ophthalmic Surgery   Lori T. Justice, Robert D. Valley, Ann G. Bailey, and Michael W.Hauser

870

28

Anesthesia for Organ Transplantation   Victor L. Scott II, Kerri M.Wahl, Kyle Soltys, Kumar G. Belani,. David S. Beebe, and Peter J. Davis

889

29

Anesthesia for Conjoined Twins   Jennifer Thomas

950

30

Anesthesia for the Pediatric Trauma Patient   Faul Reynolds, Joseph A. Scattoloni, Peter Ehrlich, I Franklyn R Cladis, and Peter J. Davis

971

31

Anesthesia for Burn Injuries   Thomas Romanelli

1003

32

Anesthesia for Pediatrk Dentistry   Andrew Herlidi, Brian R Martin, Lisa Vecchione, and Franklyn R Cladis

1023

33

Anesthesia and Sedation for Pediatric Procedures Outside the Operating Room   Keira R Mason and Robert S. Holzman

1041

34

Anesthesia for Same-Day Surgical Procedures   David M. Polaner

1058

35

Anesthesia for Office-Based Pediatric Anesthesia   Richard Berkowitzand David Barinholtz

1077

PART IV

ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS IN PEDIATRIC ANESTHESIA

36

Systemic Disorders   Lynne C. Maxwell, Salvatore R. Goodwin.Thomas J. Mancuso, Victor C. Baum, Aaron L. Zuckerberg, Philip C. Morgan, Etsuro K. Motoyama, Peter J. Davis, and Kevin J. Sullivan

1098

37

Malignant Hyperthermia   Barbara W. Brandom

1183

38

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation   Jamie Mcelrath Schwartz, Eugenie S. Heitmiller, Elizabeth A. Hunt, and Donald H. Shaffner

1200

39

Critical Care Medicine   Kathryn Felmet

1250

40

Safety and Outcome in Pediatric Anesthesia   Brian R Struyk, Donald C.Tyler, and Etsuro K. Motoyama

1273

41

History of Pediatric Anesthesia   Robert M. Smith and Mark A. Rockoff

1294

42

Medlcolegal and Ethical Aspects   Jessica Davis

1309

Abbreviations