Table of Contents

 

 

 

1

Introduction to Hospitals and Nursing Centers

1

2

The Nursing Assistant

13

3

Work Ethics

32

4

Communicating with the Health Team

44

5

Understanding the Person

64

6

Body Structure and Function

76

7

Care of the Older Person

95

8

Promoting Safety

104

9

Preventing Falls

120

10

Restraint Alternatives and Safe Restraint Use

131

11

Preventing Infection

148

12

Body Mechanics

172

13

Safely Handling, Moving, And Transferring the Person

182

14

Assisting with Comfort

212

15

Assisting with Hygiene

238

16

Assisting with Grooming

267

17

Assisting with Urinary Elimination

288

18

Assisting with Bowel Elimination

309

19

Assisting with Nutrition and Fluids

322

20

Assisting with Assessment

348

21

Assisting with Specimens

374

22

Assisting with Exercise and Activity

388

23

Assisting with Wound Care

404

24

Assisting with Oxygen Needs

429

25

Assisting with Rehabilitation and Restorative Nursing Care

438

26

Caring for Persons with Common Health Problems

446

27

Caring for Persons with Mental Health Problems

479

28

Caring for Persons with Confusion and Dementia

489

29

Assisting with Emergency Care

503

30

Caring for the Dying Person

518

 

Review Question Answers

527

 

APPENDICES

 

A

National Nurse Aide Assessment Program (NNAAP™) Written Examination Content Online and Skills Evaluation

529

B

Useful Spanish Vocabulary and Phrases

530

 

Glossary

542

 

Key Abbreviations

548