Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

Preface

ix

 

Acknowledgements

x

 

Contributors

xi

 

Reviewers

xiv

 

International Reviewers

xv

 

Historical Introduction   Ruth Richardson

xvii

 

Anatomical Nomenclature

xxii

 

Bibliography of Selected Titles

xxiv

SECTION 1

CELLS, TISSUES AND SYSTEMS

1

1

Basic Structure and Function of Cells

3

2

Integrating Cells into Tissues

27

3

Nervous System

41

4

Blood, Lymphoid Tissues and Haemopoiesis

67

5

Functional Anatomy of the Musculoskeletal System

81

6

Smooth Muscle and the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems

127

7

Skin and Its Appendages

145

SECTRON 2

EMBRYOGENESIS

165

8

Preimplantation Development

167

9

Implantation and Placentation

175

10

Cell Populations at Gastrulation

183

11

Embryonic Induction and Cell Division

193

12

Cell Populations at the Start of Organogenesis

197

13

Early Embryonic Circulation

205

14

Pre- and Postnatal Development

211

SECTION 3

NEUROANATOMY

223

15

Overview of the Nervous System

225

16

Ventricular System and Subarachnoid Space

237

17

Vascular Supply of the Brain

247

18

Spinal Cord: Internal Organization

257

19

Brain Stem

275

20

Cerebellum

297

21

Diencephalon

311

22

Basal Ganglia

325

23

Cerebral Hemisphere

335

24

Development of the Nervous System

361

SECTION 4

HEAD AND NECK

395

25

Head and Neck: Overview and Surface Anatomy

397

 

HEAD AND NECK

 

26

External Skull

409

27

Intracranial Region

423

28

Neck

435

29

Face and Scalp

467

 

UPPER AERODIGESTIVE TRACT

 

30

Oral Cavity

499

31

Infratemporal and Pterygopalatine Fossae and Temporomandibular Joint

527

32

Nose, Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses

547

33

Pharynx

561

34

Larynx

577

35

Development of the Head and Neck

595

 

SPECIAL SENSES

 

36

External and Middle Ear

615

37

Inner Ear

633

38

Development of the Ear

651

39

The Orbit and Accessory Visual Apparatus

655

40

The Eye

675

41

Development of the Eye

699

SECTION 5

THE BACK

705

42

The Back

707

43

Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves: Gross Anatomy

749

44

Development of the Back

763

SECTION 6

PECTORAL GIRDLE AND UPPER LIMB

775

45

Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limb: Overview and Surface Anatomy

777

46

Pectoral Girdle, Shoulder Region and Axilla

791

47

Upper Arm

823

48

Elbow

831

49

Forearm

839

50

Wrist and Hand

857

51

Development of the Limbs

899

52

Development of the Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limb

905

SECTION 7

THORAX

907

53

Thorax: Overview and Surface Anatomy

909

54

Chest Wall and Breast

915

 

HEART AND MEDIASTINUM

 

55

Mediastinum

939

56

Heart and Great Vessels

959

 

LUNGS AND DIAPHRAGM

 

57

Pleura, Lungs, Trachea and Bronchi

989

58

Diaphragm and Phrenic Nerve

1007

59

Development of the Thorax

1013

SECTION 8

ABDOMEN AND PELVIS

1039

60

Abdomen and Pelvis: Overview and Surface Anatomy

1041

61

Anterior Abdominal Wall

1055

62

Posterior Abdominal Wall and Retroperitoneum

1069

63

True Pelvis, Pelvic Floor and Perineum

1083

64

Peritoneum and Peritoneal Cavity Gastrointestinal Tract

1099

65

Abdominal Oesophagus and Stomach

1111

66

Small Intestine

1125

67

Large Intestine

1137

 

ABDOMINAL VISCERA

 

68

Liver

1163

69

Gallbladder and Biliary Tree

1177

70

Pancreas

1183

71

Spleen

1191

72

Suprarenal (Adrenal) Gland

1197

 

DEVELOPMENT OF THE PERITONEAL CAVITY, GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT AND ITS ADNEXAE

 

73

Development of the Peritoneal Cavity, Gastrointestinal Tract and Its Adnexae

1203

 

UROGENITAL SYSTEM

 

74

Kidney and Ureter

1225

75

Bladder, Prostate and Urethra

1245

76

Male Reproductive System

1261

77

Female Reproductive System

1279

78

Development of the Urogenital System

1305

SECTION 9

PELVIC GIRDLE AND LOWER LIMB

1327

79

Pelvis Girdle and Lower Limb: Overview and Surface Anatomy

1329

80

Pelvic Girdle, Gluteal Region and Thigh

1349

81

Hip

1387

82

Knee

1393

83

Leg

1411

84

Ankle and Foot

1429

85

Development of the Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limb

1463

 

Index

1465