List of Contributors

ix

Preface

xiii

PART ONE

SURGICAL CRITICAL CARE

1

1

Respiratory and Cardiovascular Physiology   Martin A. Jankowski and Frederick Giberson

3

2

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Oxygen Delivery, and Shock   Timothy J. Harrison and Mark Cipolk

15

3

Arrhythmias, Acute Coronary Syndromes, and Hypertensive Emergencies   Harrison T. Pitcher and Timothy J. Harrison

22

4

Sepsis and the Inflammatory Response to Injury   Juan C. Duckesne and Marquinn D. Duke

41

5

Hemodynamic and Respiratory Monitoring   Christopher S. Nelson, Jeffrey P. Coughenour, and Stephen L. Barnes

52

6

Airway Management, Anesthesia, and Perioperative Management   Jeffrey P. Coughenour and Stephen L. Barnes

62

7

Acute Respiratory Failure and Mechanical Ventilation   Lewis J. Kaplan and Adrian A. Maung

76

8

Infectious Disease   Charles Kung Chao Hu, Heather Dolman, and Patrick McGann

86

9

Pharmacology and Antibiotics   Michelle Strong

95

10

Transfusion, Hemostasis and Coagulation   Stacy Shackelford and Kenji Inaba

106

11

Analgesia and Sedation   Juan C. Duchesne and Marquinn D. Duke

117

12

Delirium, Alcohol Withdrawal, and Psychiatric Disorders   Meghan Edwards and All Salim

126

13

Acid-Base, Fluid and Electrolytes   Charles Kung Chao Hu, Andre Nguyen, and Nicholas Thiessen

136

14

Metabolic Illness and Endocrinopathies   Therese M. Dunne and Andrew Young

145

15

Hypothermia and Hyperthermia   Raquel M. Forsythe

151

16

Acute Kidney Injury   Terence O'Keeffe

156

17

Liver Failure   Belial Joseph

165

18

Nutrition   Rifat Latift

172

19

Neurocritical Care   Scott H. Norwood and Herb A. Phelan

181

20

Venous Thromboembolism   Herb A. Phelan and Scott H. Norwood

192

21

Transplantation, Immunology, and Cell Biology   Leslie Kobayashi

202

22

Obstetric Critical Care   Gerard J. Fulda and Anthony Sciscione

213

23

Envenomations, Poisonings and Toxicology   Michelle Strong

222

24

Common Procedures in the ICU   Adam D. Fox and Daniel N. Holena

233

25

Diagnostic Imaging, Ultrasound, and Interventions] Radiology   Randall S. Friese and Terence O'Keeffe

243

PART TWO

EMERGENCY SURGERY

253

26

Neurotrauma   Bellal Joseph

255

27

Blunt and Penetrating Neck Trauma   Leslie Kobayashi

262

28

Cardiothoracic and Thoracic Vascular Injury   Leslie Kobayashi

273

29

Abdominal and Abdominal Vascular Injury   Leslie Kobayashi

282

30

Orthopedic and Hand Trauma   Brett D. Crist and Gregory J. Delia Rocca

292

31

Peripheral Vascular Trauma   Daniel N, Holena and Adam D. Fox

302

32

Urologic Trauma   Hoylan Fernandez and Scott Petersen

311

33

Care of the Pregnant Trauma Patient   Julie L. Wynne and Terence O'Keeffe

319

34

Esophagus, Stomach, and Duodenum   Andrew Tang

328

35

Small Intestine, Appendix, and Colorectal   Jay J. Doucet and Vishal Bansal

338

36

Gallbladder and Pancreas   Andrew Tang

348

37

Liver and Spleen   Narong Kulvatunyou

357

38

Incarcerated Hernias   Narong Kulvatunyou

368

39

Soft-tissue and Necrotizing Infection   Joseph J. DuBose

373

40

Obesity and Bariatric Surgery   Stacy A. Brethauer and Carlos V.R. Brown

380

41

Burns, inhalation Injury, Electrical and Lightning Injuries   Joseph J. DuBose

392

42

Urologic and Gynecologic Surgery   Julie L. Wynne

399

43

Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery   Jared L. Antevil and Carlos V.R. Brown

408

44

Extremes of Age: Pediatric Surgery and Geriatrics   Michael C. Madigan and Gary T. Marshall

421

45

Telemedicine and Surgical Technology   Rifat Latift

431

46

Statistics   Randall S. Friese

436

47

Ethics, End-of-Life, and Organ Retrieval   Lewis J. Kaplan and Felix Lui

443

Index

454