SECTION I

STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL DEVELOPMENT

1

1

Terminology   Robert H. Anderson

3

2

Anatomy   Robert H. Anderson

17

3

Embryology of the Heart   Antoon F.M. Moorman, Nigel Brown and Robert H. Anderson

37

4

Myocardium and Development   Page A.W. Anderson

57

5

Physiology of the Developing Heart   Helena M. Gardiner

73

6

Systemic Circulation   Yiu-fai Cheung

91

7

Pulmonary Circulation   Sheila G. Haworth and Marlene Rabinovitch

117

8

Prevalence of Congenital Cardiac Disease   Brian W. McCrindle

143

9

Aetiology of Congenital Cardiac Disease   Benoit G. Bruneau, John Burn and Deepak Srivastava

161

10

Fetal Echocardiography   Anita L. Szwast and Jack Rychik

173

11

Prematurity and Cardiac Disease   Patrick J. McNamara

181

SECTION 2

SPECIAL TOPICS

197

12

Pharmacological and Interventional Fetal Cardiovascular Treatment   Edgar T. Jaeggi and Gerald Tulzer

199

13

Surgical Techniques    Kimberly L. Gandy, George M, Hoffman, Patrick VanderWal and James TWeddell

219

14

Acute Circulatory Failure: Pharmacological and Mechanical Support   Lara Shekerdemian

239

15

Chronic Cardiac Failure: Physiology and Treatment   Robert E. Shaddy and Daniel J. Penny

257

16

Transplantation of the Heart, and Heart and Lungs   Anne I. Dipchand and Elizabeth D. Blume

269

17

Interventional Techniques   Sachin Khambadkone and Philipp Bonhoeffer

291

18 A)

Cross Sectional Echocardiographic and Doppler Imaging   Luc L. Mertens, Michael L. Rigby, Estela S. Horowitz and Robert H. Anderson

313

18 B)

Three-Dimensional Echocardiography   Girish S. Shirali

341

18 C)

Imaging and Functional Assessment by Novel Echocardiographic Techniques   Michael C. Vogel

347

18 D)

Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Computed Tomography   Lars Grosse-Wortmann, Whal Lee and Shi-Joon Yoo

363

19

Electrophysiology, Pacing, and Devices   Elizabeth A. Stephenson and Andrew M. Davis

379

20

Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing   Paul Stephens, Jr., Michael G. McBride and Stephen M. Paridon

415

21

Description and Analysis of Data, and Critical Appraisal of the Literature   Brian W. McCrindle

437

SECTION 3

SPECIFIC LESIONS

461

22

Isomerism of the Atrial Appendages   Steven A. Webber, Hideki Uemura and Robert H. Anderson

463

23

Anomalous Systemic Venous Return   Jeffrey E. Smallhorn and Robert H. Anderson

485

24

Pulmonary Venous Abnormalities   Anthony M. Hlavacek, Girish S. Shirali and Robert H. Anderson

497

25

Interatrial Communications   Robert F. English, José A. Ettedgui and Robert H. Anderson

523

26

Division of Atrial Chambers   Robert H. Anderson and Andrew N. Redington

547

27

Atrioventricular Septal Defects   Tjark Ebels, Nynke Elzenga and Robert H. Anderson

553

28

Ventricular Septal Defects   Lee N. Benson, Shi-Joon Yoo, Fahad Al Habshan and Robert H. Anderson

591

29

Hypoplasia of the Left Heart   Gil Wernovsky, Troy E. Dominguez, Peter J. Gruber and Robert H. Anderson

625

30

Hypoplasia of the Right Ventricle   Piers E.F. Daubeney

647

31

Other Forms of Functionally Univentricular Hearts   Daniel J. Penny and Robert H. Anderson

665

32

The Principles of Management, and Outcomes for, Patients with Functionally Univentricular Hearts   Damian Hutter and Andrew N. Redington

687

33

Straddling Atrioventricular Valves   Robert H. Anderson and Michael L Rigby

697

34

Diseases of the Tricuspid Valve   Patrick W. O’Leary Joseph A. Dearani and Robert H. Anderson

713

35

Anomalies of the Morphologically Mitral Valve   Jeffrey F. Smallhorn and Robert H. Anderson

731

36

Tetralogy of Fallot with Pulmonary Stenosis   Christian Apitz, Robert H. Anderson and Andrew N. Redington

753

37

Tetralogy of Fallot with Pulmonary Atresia   Edward J. Baker and Robert H. Anderson

775

38

Transposition   Caner Salih, Christian Brizard, Daniel J. Penny and Robert H. Anderson

795

39

Congenitally Corrected Transposition   William J. Brawn, Timothy J.J. Jones, Robert H. Anderson and David J. Barron

819

40

Double Outlet Ventricle   James L. Wilkinson, Lucas J. Eastaugh and Robert H. Anderson

837

41

Common Arterial Trunk   Daniel J. Penny and Robert H. Anderson

859

42

The Arterial Duct: Its Persistence and Its Patency   Lee N. Benson

875

43

Pulmonary Stenosis   Graham Derrick, Philipp Bonhoeffer and Robert H. Anderson

895

44

Congenital Anomalies of the Aortic Valve and Left Ventricular Outflow Tract   Jeffrey F. Smallhom, Andrew N. Redington and Robert H. Anderson

917

45

Congenital Anomalies of the Coronary Arteries   Alan H. Friedman and Norman H. Silverman

933

46

Aortic Coarctation and Interrupted Aortic Arch   J. Andreas Hoschtitzky, Robert H. Anderson and Martin J. Elliott

945

47

Vascular Rings, Pulmonary Arterial Sling, and Related Conditions   Shi-Joon Yoo and Timothy J. Bradley

967

48

Abnormal Positions and Relationships of the Heart   Robert H. Anderson and Shi-Joon Yoo

991

49

Cardiomyopathies   Juan Pablo Kaski and Perry Elliott

1003

50

Arterio-venous Fistulas and Related Conditions   Shakeel A. Qureshi and John F. Reidy

1035

51

Cardiac Tumours   Elisabeth Bedard, Anton E. Becker and Michael A. Gatzoulis

1055

52

Kawasaki Disease   Jane Newburger

1067

SECTION 4

GENERAL DISEASE

1079

53

Non-rheumatic Inflammatory Disease of the Heart   Edward J. Baker

1081

54 A)

Rheumatic Fever   Cleonice C. Coelho Mota, Vera Demarchi Aiello and Robert H. Anderson

1091

54 B)

Chronic Rheumatic Heart Disease   Cleonice C. Coelho Mota, Vera Demarchi Aiello and Robert H. Anderson

1115

55

Infective Endocarditis   Rohayati Taib and Daniel J. Penny

1135

56

Pulmonary Vascular Disease   Tilman Humpl and Ingram Schulze-Neick

1147

57

Cardiological Aspects of Systemic Disease   Robert F. English and José A. Ettedgui

1163

58

Systemic Hypertension   Manish D. Sinha and Christopher J.D. Reid

1191

59

Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Infancy and Childhood   Marietta Charakida, Julian P. Halcox, Stavros P. Loukogeorgakis and John E. Deanfield

1219

60

Management of Congenital Heart Disease in Pregnancy   Candice K. Silversides, Samuel C. Siu, Mathew Sermer and Jack M. Colman

1229

61

Preparing the Young Adult with Complex Congenital Cardiac Disease to Transfer from Paediatric to Adult Care   Gary D. Webb and John E. Deanfield

1241

62

Psychological and Social Aspects of Paediatric Cardiac Disease   Kathleen Mussatto

1247

63

Ethics and Consent   Martin J. Elliott and Toni Ellis

1261

64

The Central Nervous System in Children and Young Adults with Congenital Cardiac Disease   Amanda J. Shillingford and Gil Wernovsky

1267

65

Communication with the Referring Teams Providing Health Care   Paul Stephens, Jr., Tyra Bryant-Stephens and Gil Wernovsky

1279

66

Growth and Nutrition   Lisa M. Kohr and Nancy J. Braudis

1285

67

Formulary   Edward J. Baker

1299

Index

1305