Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

Preface

ix

 

Acknowledgments

xi

PART I

FOUNDATIONS OF HEALTH-RELATED FITNESS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

1

Chapter 1

Introduction to Physical Best

3

 

What is Physical Best?

5

 

What Makes Physical Best Unique?

7

 

Physical Best Companion Resources

9

 

Related Resources

9

 

Physical Best Certification

11

 

Summary

11

Chapter 2

Physical Activity Behavior and Motivation

13

 

Internal Factors Influencing Physical Activity Behavior

14

 

External Factors Influencing Physical Activity Behavior

18

 

Why Physical Activity Decreases with Age

20

 

Motivating Students to be Active for Life

22

 

Creating Physical Education Programs that Motivate

26

 

Building a Fitness Program Using Student Goals

33

 

Summary

35

Chapter 3

Basic Training Principles

37

 

Understanding the Basic Training Principles

38

 

Applying the Basic Training Principles

40

 

Components of a Physical Activity Session

46

 

Social Support and Safety Guidelines

47

 

Summary

49

Chapter 4

Nutrition

51

 

Foundations of a Healthy Diet

52

 

Categories of Nutrients

53

 

Dietary Tools

59

 

Consequences of an Unhealthy Diet

64

 

Summary

67

PART II

COMPONENTS OF HEALTH-RELATED FITNESS

69

Chapter 5

Aerobic Fitness

71

 

Importance of Aerobic Fitness

72

 

Defining and Measuring Aerobic Fitness

73

 

Teaching Guidelines for Aerobic Fitness

74

 

Determining How Much Physical Activity is Needed

76

 

Aerobic Fitness Training Principles

76

 

Monitoring Intensity

77

 

Cross-Discipline Ideas

85

 

Training Methods for Aerobic Fitness

86

 

Addressing Motor Skills through Aerobic Fitness Activities

91

 

Safety Guidelines for Aerobic Fitness Activities

91

 

Summary

92

Chapter 6

Muscular Strength and Endurance

93

 

Definitions of Muscular Strength and Endurance Concepts

95

 

Benefits of Resistance Training

96

 

Resistance-Training Cautions

97

 

Teaching Guidelines for Muscular Strength and Endurance

98

 

Principles of Training

99

 

Training Methods for Muscular Strength and Endurance

102

 

Addressing Motor Skills through Muscular Strength and Endurance Activities

107

 

Safety Guidelines for Muscular Strength and Endurance Activities

109

 

Summary

111

Chapter 7

Flexibility

113

 

Definitions of Flexibility Concepts

114

 

Types of Stretching

115

 

Benefits of Flexibility

117

 

Factors Affecting Flexibility

118

 

Teaching Guidelines for Flexibility

119

 

Principles of Training

122

 

Addressing Motor Skills through Flexibility Activities

123

 

Safety Guidelines for Flexibility Activities

124

 

Summary

125

Chapter 8

Body Composition

127

 

Teaching Guidelines for Body Composition

128

 

Relating Body Composition to Other Health-Related Fitness Components

129

 

Methods of Measuring Body Composition

131

 

Helping the Overfat or Underfat Student

136

 

Summary

143

PART III

CURRICULUM AND TEACHING METHODS

145

Chapter 9

Integrating Health-Related Physical Fitness Education into the Curriculum

147

 

Curriculum Development

148

 

Recommended Core Content for a Health-Related Fitness Education

151

 

Physical Education Curriculum Analysis Tool (PECAT)

152

 

Program Design

154

 

National Standards

156

 

Developing a Curriculum to Promote Lifetime Fitness

158

 

Fitness for Life

161

 

Determining Unit-Or Grade-Level Outcomes

162

 

Summary

162

Chapter 10

Teaching Styles and Strategies

165

 

Preparing the Environment

166

 

Teaching Styles

169

 

Enhancing Health-Related Fitness in the Classroom Setting

176

 

The Homework Concept

179

 

Extending Physical Activity Time

179

 

Technology

181

 

Summary

184

Chapter 11

Including Everyone

185

 

Relevant Laws

186

 

Benefits of Inclusion

187

 

Methods of Inclusion

188

 

Major Areas in Which to Ensure Inclusion

194

 

Summary

203

PART IV

FOUNDATIONS OF ASSESSMENT IN HEALTH-RELATED FITNESS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

205

Chapter 12

Principles of Assessment

207

 

Assessment

208

 

Applying Assessment Tools

218

 

Grading and Reporting Student Progress

220

 

Using Assessments for Program Planning

221

 

Summary

222

Chapter 13

Assessing Health-Related Fitness and Physical Activity

223

 

Guidelines for Appropriate Health-Related Fitness Assessment

224

 

Fitnessgram

225

 

Tailoring Health-Related Fitness Assessment

229

 

Using Health-Related Fitness Results Appropriately

232

 

Guidelines for Appropriate Physical Activity Assessment

233

 

Strategies for Assessing Physical Activity

234

 

Using Physical Activity Assessment Results

236

 

Summary

236

Chapter 14

Assessing the Cognitive and Affective Domains

237

 

Cognitive and Affective Domains

238

 

Health-Related Fitness Knowledge: The Cognitive Domain

238

 

The Affective Domain

241

 

Tools for Assessing the Cognitive and Affective Domains

246

 

Grading in the Cognitive and Affective Domains

251

 

Summary

253

Appendix A

Worksheets and Reproducibles

255

Appendix B

Nutrient Content Claims

291

Appendix C

Exercises for Prepuberty

295

Appendix D

Alternatives for Questionable Exercises

303

Appendix E

Body Mass and Body Composition Measures

309

Appendix F

Asthma Action Card

315

 

Glossary

317

 

References and Resources

321

 

Index

333

 

About the Author

339