Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

Preface

xi

PART I

INTRODUCTION TO CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT IN NURSING EDUCATION: THE CONTEXT-RELEVANT CURRICULUM

1

Chapter 1

Introduction to Context-Relevant Curriculum Development in Nursing Education

3

 

Chapter Overview

3

 

Chapter Goals

4

 

Definitions and Conceptualizations of Curriculum

4

 

Curriculum Development in Nursing Education

6

 

Chapter Summary

12

 

References

12

PART II

SUPPORTS FOR CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT

13

Chapter 2

Faculty Support for Curriculum Development

15

 

Chapter Overview

15

 

Chapter Goals

16

 

Considerations for Curriculum Development

16

 

Gaining Faculty Support for Curriculum Development

20

 

Deciding to Proceed with Curriculum Development

26

 

Chapter Summary

26

 

Synthesis Activities

26

 

References

31

Chapter 3

Leading Curriculum Development

33

 

Chapter Overview

33

 

Chapter Goals

33

 

Leadership

34

 

Curriculum Development Leadership

38

 

Faculty Development

41

 

Chapter Summary

42

 

Synthesis Activities

42

 

References

45

Chapter 4

Organizing Curriculum Development

47

 

Chapter Overview

47

 

Chapter Goals

48

 

Organizing Curriculum Development

48

 

Faculty Development

65

 

Chapter Summary

66

 

Synthesis Activities

66

 

References

69

Chapter 5

Faculty Development for Curriculum Development and Change

71

 

Chapter Overview

71

 

Chapter Goals

72

 

Faculty Development for Curriculum Development

72

 

Faculty Development for Change

79

 

Chapter Summary

92

 

Synthesis Activities

93

 

References

97

PART III

DEVELOPMENT OF A CONTEXT-RELEVANT CURRICULUM

99

Chapter 6

Data-Gathering for a Context-Relevant Curriculum

101

 

Chapter Overview

101

 

Chapter Goals

102

 

The Context-Relevant Curriculum and Contextual Factors

102

 

Internal Contextual Factors

104

 

External Contextual Factors

110

 

Approaches to Data-Gathering for Curriculum Development

116

 

Faculty Development

126

 

Chapter Summary

127

 

Synthesis Activities

127

 

References

131

Chapter 7

From Contextual Data to Curriculum Nucleus

135

 

Chapter Overview

135

 

Chapter Goals

136

 

Definition of Terms

136

 

Analysis, Interpretation, and Synthesis of Contextual Data

137

 

Determining the Curriculum Nucleus

145

 

Faculty Development

149

 

Chapter Summary

150

 

Synthesis Activities

150

Chapter 8

Developing Philosophical Approaches and Formulating Curriculum Outcomes

171

 

Chapter Overview

171

 

Chapter Goals

172

 

Curriculum Philosophy

172

 

Philosophical Approaches

178

 

Curriculum Outcomes

182

 

Faculty Development

186

 

Chapter Summary

187

 

Synthesis Activities

187

 

References

191

Chapter 9

Curriculum Design

195

 

Chapter Overview

195

 

Chapter Goals

195

 

Curriculum Design

196

 

Program Type and Structure

196

 

Program Delivery

197

 

Program Models

203

 

Curriculum Designs in General and Health Professional Education

204

 

Organizing Strategies for Nursing Curriculum Design

207

 

Course Sequencing Patterns

211

 

Curriculum Design Process: Creating a Context-Relevant Nursing Curriculum

211

 

Faculty Development

223

 

Chapter Summary

224

 

Synthesis Activities

224

 

References

228

Chapter 10

Course Design

231

 

Chapter Overview

231

 

Chapter Goals

231

 

Course Design

232

 

Approaches to Course Design

240

 

Course Design Process

246

 

Designing Individual Classes

252

 

Faculty Development

253

 

Chapter Summary

255

 

Synthesis Activities

255

 

References

258

PART IV

CURRICULUM IMPLEMENTATION AND EVALUATION

261

Chapter 11

Planning Curriculum Implementation

263

 

Chapter Overview

263

 

Chapter Goals

263

 

Purpose of Curriculum Implementation Planning

264

 

Making Curriculum Plans Public

264

 

Marketing

266

 

Contractual Agreements

267

 

Logistics

269

 

Faculty Development

271

 

Chapter Summary

272

 

Synthesis Activities

273

 

References

276

Chapter 12

Planning Curriculum Evaluation

279

 

Chapter Overview

279

 

Chapter Goals

280

 

Definitions of Curriculum Evaluation and Program Evaluation

280

 

Overview of the Curriculum Evaluation Process

280

 

Purposes of Internal Curriculum Evaluation and External Program Evaluation

281

 

Benefits of Curriculum Evaluation for Faculty Members

283

 

Curriculum Evaluation Models

284

 

Planning Curriculum Evaluation

289

 

Establishing Standards, Criteria, and/or Indicators

291

 

Planning Data-Gathering about the Curriculum

292

 

Planning Evaluation of Curriculum Components

295

 

Judging Curriculum Quality and Making Recommendations

300

 

Reporting Evaluation Results, Recommendations, and Subsequent Actions

301

 

Reflecting Back and Looking Forward

301

 

Faculty Development

302

 

Chapter Summary

302

 

Synthesis Activities

303

 

References

306

PART V

FLEXIBLE DELIVERY OF NURSING EDUCATION CURRICULA

309

Chapter 13

Flexible Delivery of Nursing Education Curricula

311

 

Chapter Overview

311

 

Chapter Goals

311

 

Distance Education and Flexible Delivery

312

 

Requirements for the Use of Flexible Delivery

313

 

Decisions to Employ Flexible Delivery and Consequent Curriculum Implications

314

 

Values and Beliefs Inherent in the Use of Flexible Delivery

315

 

Curriculum Design Incorporating Flexible Delivery

316

 

Designing Courses for Flexible Delivery

316

 

Summary of Curriculum and Course Design Process for Flexible Delivery

323

 

Faculty Development

324

 

Chapter Summary

325

 

Synthesis Activities

325

 

References

329

PART VI

FUTURE PERSPECTIVES

333

Chapter 14

The Future of Curriculum Development in Nursing Education

335

 

Influences on Curriculum Development in the Future

335

 

Curriculum Development in the Future

337

 

References

339

 

Index

341