Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

Preface

xv

PART I

INTRODUCTION TO DENTAL CARE AND ORAL HEALTH

 

Chapter 1

The Structure of the Mouth and Teeth

3

Chapter 2

Why are Dental Care and Oral Health so Important?

9

Section 2.1

Dental Symptoms Can Expose Health Issues

10

Section 2.2

The Relationship Between Poor Oral Health and Systemic Disease

13

Chapter 3

Infant and Toddler Oral Health

19

Section 3.1

A Healthy Mouth for Your Baby

20

Section 3.2

The Teething Process and how to Ease It

22

Section 3.3

What is Baby Bottle Tooth Decay?

25

Section 3.4

Early Childhood Tooth Decay in the United States

29

Section 3.5

Thumbsucking, Pacifier Use, and Oral Health

33

Chapter 4

Oral Health in Children

35

Section 4.1

Keeping Your Child’s Teeth Healthy

36

Section 4.2

Your Child’s Nutrition and how it Affects Oral Health

40

Chapter 5

Oral Health in Adolescents

43

Section 5.1

Oral Health Advice for Teens

44

Section 5.2

Oral Piercings: What Problems can They Cause?

49

Chapter 6

Adult Oral Health

51

Section 6.1

What Adults can do to Maintain Good Oral Health

52

Section 6.2

Dental Concerns in Women

54

Section 6.3

Menstrual Cycle Affects Periodontal Health

57

Section 6.4

What Your Gums can Expect when You’re Expecting

58

Section 6.5

Why is Dental Care Important for Men?

60

Chapter 7

Oral Health Concerns in the Elderly

63

Section 7.1

Overview of Oral Health Concerns in Older Americans

64

Section 7.2

Taking Care of Your Teeth and Mouth as You Age

67

Chapter 8

Oral Care for People with Disabilities or Special Needs

71

Section 8.1

Who Needs Special Dental Care?

72

Section 8.2

Helping Someone Care for their Teeth and Mouth a Caregiver’s Guide

73

Chapter 9

Recent Research in Dental Care and Oral Health

79

Section 9.1

Researchers Report Initial Success in Promising Approach to Prevent Tooth Decay

80

Section 9.2

Salivary Diagnostic Device Shows Promise

83

Section 9.3

New Vaccine may Decrease Risk of Oral Cancers

86

Section 9.4

The Phenomenon of Dental Tourism

88

PART II

DENTAL HYGIENE AT HOME

 

Chapter 10

Toothbrushes, Toothpaste, and Other Home Dental Care Products

95

Section 10.1

Choosing Dental Care Materials

96

Section 10.2

The Use and Handling of Toothbrushes

99

Section 10.3

Why is Brushing with Toothpaste Important?

102

Section 10.4

Concerns Over Imported Toothpastes

104

Section 10.5

Oral Irrigation Devices

107

Section 10.6

Mouth Rinses

113

Section 10.7

Denture Cleansers

115

Chapter 11

Cleaning Your Teeth and Gums

119

Chapter 12

Good Nutrition Linked to Healthy Mouths

125

Section 12.1

Vitamins and Minerals Needed for Oral Health

126

Section 12.2

Oral Health and Calcium

128

Section 12.3

Gum Chewers have Reason to Smile

129

Section 12.4

Snack Smart for Healthy Teeth

132

Section 12.5

Soft Drinks and Oral Health

135

Chapter 13

Fluoride: Its Role in Cavity Prevention

137

Section 13.1

Fluoridated Water: Questions and Answers

138

Section 13.2

Your Child’s Fluoride Needs

140

Section 13.3

Bottled Water Users are You Getting Enough Fluoride?

145

Section 13.4

Excess Fluoride Consumption: Enamel Fluorosis

152

PART III

AT THE DENTIST’S OFFICE

 

Chapter 14

Finding and Choosing a Dentist

157

Section 14.1

What are the Dental Specialties?

158

Section 14.2

The Pediatric Dentist: Teaching Kids and Teens to Care for their Teeth

161

Section 14.3

Choosing a Dentist

164

Section 14.4

Dental Insurance: What You Need to Know

169

Chapter 15

Frequently Asked Questions about Teeth Cleanings and Dental Visits

175

Chapter 16

Dealing with Dental Anxiety

179

Section 16.1

Calming the Anxious Child

180

Section 16.2

Tips on Easing Dental Anxiety for Adults

181

Chapter 17

Holistic Dentistry Considerations and Cautions

183

Chapter 18

Avoiding Disease Transmission, Allergic Reactions, and Dangerous Exposures at the Dentist’s Office

191

Section 18.1

Preventing Infectious Disease Transmission

192

Section 18.2

Preventing Contact Dermatitis and Latex Allergy Reactions in Dental Settings

194

Section 18.3

Potential Risk for Lead Exposure in Dental Offices

199

Chapter 19

X-Rays for Diagnosing Dental Problems

201

Section 19.1

How do Dental X-Rays Work?

202

Section 19.2

X-Ray Use and Safety in Children

203

Chapter 20

Managing Pain at the Dentist’s Office

205

Section 20.1

Conscious Sedation for Adults

206

Section 20.2

Frequently Asked Questions about Dental Anesthesia

209

Section 20.3

Air Abrasion a Painless Drilling Technique

211

Section 20.4

Minimally Invasive Dentistry

213

Section 20.5

Lasers in Dentistry How Do they Work?

215

PART IV

TREATING COMMON DENTAL CONCERNS

 

Chapter 21

Plaque and Tooth Decay

219

Section 21.1

Understanding Plaque

220

Section 21.2

What is a Cavity?

221

Chapter 22

Sealants Questions and Answers

225

Chapter 23

Dental Erosion and Tooth Sensitivity

229

Section 23.1

What is Dental Erosion?

230

Section 23.2

What are Sensitive Teeth?

231

Chapter 24

Tooth Pain

233

Section 24.1

Toothaches

234

Section 24.2

Abscessed Teeth

236

Chapter 25

Cracked Teeth

239

Chapter 26

Fillings

243

Section 26.1

Overview of Dental Filling Options

244

Section 26.2

Tooth-Colored Fillings

254

Section 26.3

Questions and Answers on Dental Amalgam

255

Section 26.4

Studies Evaluate Health Effects of Dental Amalgam Fillings in Children

257

Section 26.5

Mercury Exposure and Dental Fillings

260

Chapter 27

Periodontal (Gum) Disease and its Impact on Health

265

Section 27.1

Facts and Fallacies about Periodontal Disease

266

Section 27.2

Frequently Asked Questions about Gum Disease and General Health

269

Chapter 28

Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments for Gum Disease

271

Section 28.1

Understanding Gum Disease and its Causes

272

Section 28.2

Fighting Gum Disease: How to Keep Your Teeth

278

Section 28.3

Oral Rinse Fights Gum Disease

287

Chapter 29

Tooth Injuries and Other Dental Emergencies

289

Section 29.1

Tips on Dealing with Dental Emergencies

290

Section 29.2

What to do if a Tooth Is Knocked Out

291

Section 29.3

Facial Trauma

292

Section 29.4

Many Facial Sports Injuries are Preventable

295

Section 29.5

Mouth Guards Protect More than Teeth

298

PART V

SURGICAL, ORTHODONTIC, AND COSMETIC DENTAL PROCEDURES

 

Chapter 30

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

303

Section 30.1

Types of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeries

304

Section 30.2

Home Care after Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

307

Chapter 31

Impacted Teeth

309

Section 31.1

Impacted Teeth and Their Removal

310

Section 31.2

Removing Wisdom Teeth During Adolescence Prevents Problems

314

Chapter 32

Endodontic and Root Canal Treatment

317

Section 32.1

Root Canal Treatment

318

Section 32.2

Understanding Endodontic Surgery

321

Section 32.3

Endodontic Retreatment

324

Chapter 33

Prosthodontics Extracting, Restoring, and Replacing Teeth

327

Section 33.1

Overview of Prosthodontic Procedures

328

Section 33.2

Dental Implants: A Solution for Replacing Missing Teeth

331

Section 33.3

Dentures Frequently Asked Questions

333

Section 33.4

What are Crowns?

337

Section 33.5

Dental Bridges

339

Chapter 34

Orthodontics Treating Bite Problems

341

Section 34.1

All About Orthodontia

342

Section 34.2

Overview of Braces and Appliances

347

Section 34.3

Straight Talk on Braces

349

Section 34.4

The Reality of Retainers

357

Chapter 35

Orthodontics for All Ages

361

Section 35.1

Space Maintenance in Young Children Saving Room for Permanent Teeth

362

Section 35.2

Childhood Orthodontic Treatment

363

Section 35.3

Adolescent Orthodontic Treatment

371

Section 35.4

Can Adults Wear Braces?

376

Chapter 36

Cosmetic Dentistry Improving Your Teeth’s Appearance

381

Section 36.1

How can My Dentist Improve My Smile?

382

Section 36.2

What should You Ask Your Dentist About Tooth Whitening Treatments?

384

Section 36.3

Veneers

386

Section 36.4

Enamel Microabrasion

387

Section 36.5

Decorative Dental Grills: Wearers should be Careful

389

PART VI

JAW AND MOUTH DISORDERS

 

Chapter 37

Trigeminal Neuralgia a Common Cause of Orofacial Pain

393

Chapter 38

Bruxism (Teeth Grinding and Clenching)

399

Chapter 39

Temporomandibular Joint and Muscle Disorders

403

Chapter 40

Oral Cancer

411

Section 40.1

Oral Cancer Overview

412

Section 40.2

The Oral Cancer Exam Step-By-Step

414

Section 40.3

Novel Device Shows Potential in Better Detecting Oral Cancer

415

Chapter 41

Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer

419

Chapter 42

Salivary Gland Cancer

427

Chapter 43

Dry Mouth and Burning Mouth Syndrome

435

Section 43.1

Dry Mouth

436

Section 43.2

Burning Mouth Syndrome

439

Chapter 44

Bad Breath (Halitosis)

443

Chapter 45

Canker Sores

447

Chapter 46

Infections that Affect the Lip and Mouth

451

Section 46.1

Cold Sores (Herpes Simplex Virus-1)

452

Section 46.2

Oral Thrush (Oropharyngeal Candidiasis)

455

Chapter 47

Taste and Smell Disorders

457

PART VII

HEALTH CONDITIONS THAT IMPACT ORAL CARE

 

Chapter 48

Autoimmune Diseases that Cause Oral Complications

467

Section 48.1

Sjbgren Syndrome

468

Section 48.2

Pemphigus

476

Chapter 49

Oral Health And. Bone Disease

483

Section 49.1

Osteoporosis

484

Section 49.2

Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw

486

Chapter 50

Oral Health and Cancer Treatment

489

Section 50.1

Oral Complications of Cancer Treatment

490

Section 50.2

Three Good Reasons to See a Dentist before Cancer Treatment

497

Section 50.3

Head and Neck Radiation Treatment and Your Mouth

499

Section 50.4

Chemotherapy and Your Mouth

504

Chapter 51

Oral Health and Diabetes

509

Chapter 52

Oral Complications in People with Eating Disorders

513

Section 52.1

Oral Signs and Symptoms of Eating Disorders

514

Section 52.2

Eating Disorders May be Detected at the Dental Office

515

Chapter 53

Oral-Facial Clefts

517

Section 53.1

All About Cleft Lip and Palate

518

Section 53.2

Scientists Discover How Maternal Smoking Causes Cleft Lip and Palate

524

Chapter 54

Oral Concerns in People with Heart Problems

529

Section 54.1

New Antibiotic Recommendations for People with Valve Disease Undergoing Dental Procedures

530

Section 54.2

Patients with Drug- Eluting Stents should Not Discontinue Antiplatelet Therapy Prior to Dental Procedures

534

Chapter 55

Mouth Problems and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

537

Chapter 56

Neurological Disorders that Involve the Tongue and Mouth

541

Section 56.1

Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome

542

Section 56.2

Parry-Romberg Syndrome

543

Chapter 57

Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Snoring: Oral Appliances may Help

545

Chapter 58

Tobacco and Drug Addiction and Oral Health

555

Section 58.1

Oral Problems in Tobacco Users

556

Section 58.2

Spit Tobacco: A Quitting Guide

559

Section 58.3

Methamphetamine Use Can Leave Users Toothless

568

PART VIII

ADDITIONAL HELP AND INFORMATION

 

Chapter 59

Glossary of Terms Related to Dental and Oral Health

573

Chapter 60

Directory of Agencies that Provide Information about Dental and Oral Health

581

Chapter 61

Sources for Charitable and Accessible Dental Care

589

 

Index

595