Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

Preface

xi

PART I

OVERVIEW OF MEN’S HEALTH AND WELLNESS

 

Chapter 1

Men and Life Expectancy

3

Section 1.1

Evolutionary Forces Behind Lower Male Life Expectancy

4

Section 1.2

Biological Forces may Aid Women’s Longevity

6

Chapter 2

Does Gender Make a Difference in Health Risks?

7

Chapter 3

Making Decisions About Health Care

17

Section 3.1

Choosing a Doctor

18

Section 3.2

Tips for Using Medicines Safely

23

Section 3.3

How to Get a Second Opinion

24

Chapter 4

Recommended Screenings and Vaccinations for Men

27

Section 4.1

Stay Healthy at Any Age: Men’s Checklist for Health

28

Section 4.2

Colorectal Cancer Screening

31

Section 4.3

Prostate Cancer Screening

34

Section 4.4

New Research Questions Benefit of Annual Prostate Cancer Screening

37

Section 4.5

Adult Immunization Questions and Answers

40

Section 4.6

Facts About the Seasonal Flu Vaccine

44

Chapter 5

Self-Examinations can Lead to Early Cancer Detection

49

Section 5.1

Skin Cancer Self-Examination

50

Section 5.2

Testicular Self-Examination

53

Chapter 6

Nutrition and Wellness

55

Section 6.1

Dietary Changes for a Healthier You

56

Section 6.2

Diet and Disease

62

Chapter 7

Managing Your Weight: Avoiding Overweight and Obesity

67

Chapter 8

Physical Activity: Key to a Healthy Lifestyle

85

Chapter 9

How Much Sleep do We Really Need?

93

Chapter 10

Avoiding Risk Factors for Common Health Concerns

99

Section 10.1

Alcohol and its Effects

100

Section 10.2

Health Risks of Smoking and How to Quit

110

Section 10.3

Controlling Blood Cholesterol

116

Section 10.4

Preventing High Blood Pressure

121

Section 10.5

Managing Stress

126

Chapter 11

Other Behaviors that can Affect Your Health

129

Section 11.1

Aggressive Driving

130

Section 11.2

Drug Abuse

132

Section 11.3

Anabolic Steroid Use

134

Section 11.4

Dangers of Tanning and Ultraviolet Rays

137

Section 11.5

Unsafe Sex

140

PART II

LEADING CAUSES OF DEATH IN MEN

 

Chapter 12

Causes of Death: a Statistical Overview

145

Section 12.1

Leading Causes of Death for Men of All Ages

146

Section 12.2

A Statistical Look at Cancer in Men

149

Section 12.3

Homicide Statistics

150

Chapter 13

Heart Disease

155

Section 13.1

Men and Heart Disease

156

Section 13.2

Coronary Artery Disease

158

Section 13.3

Heart Attack

167

Section 13.4

Heart Failure

169

Section 13.5

Cardiac Arrest

172

Chapter 14

Prostate Cancer

175

Chapter 15

Lung Cancer

185

Chapter 16

Colorectal Cancer

193

Chapter 17

Liver Cancer

201

Chapter 18

Other Cancers of Special Concern to Men

213

Section 18.1

Penile Cancer

214

Section 18.2

Testicular Cancer

220

Section 18.3

Breast Cancer in Men

226

Chapter 19

Accidents and Injuries

233

Section 19.1

Safe Steps to Reduce Falls

234

Section 19.2

Preventing Fire-Related Injuries

236

Section 19.3

Preventing Motor Vehicle Accidents

241

Section 19.4

Occupational Injuries

250

Section 19.5

Water-Related Injuries and Water Safety

256

Chapter 20

Stroke

263

Chapter 21

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

271

Chapter 22

Diabetes

277

Chapter 23

Influenza and Pneumonia

283

Section 23.1

Influenza

284

Section 23.2

Pneumonia

287

Chapter 24

Suicide

293

Chapter 25

Alzheimer Disease

301

Chapter 26

Kidney Disease

307

Chapter 27

Chronic Liver Disease and Cirrhosis

311

PART III

REPRODUCTIVE AND SEXUAL CONCERNS

 

Chapter 28

Male Reproductive System

323

Chapter 29

Circumcision

329

Chapter 30

Preventing Pregnancy

333

Section 30.1

Birth Control Methods: How Well do They Work?

334

Section 30.2

Condoms: Basic Facts

336

Section 30.3

Vasectomy

339

Chapter 31

Vasectomy Reversal

345

Chapter 32

Infertility

351

Chapter 33

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)

363

Section 33.1

Basic Information About STDs

364

Section 33.2

Chancroid

365

Section 33.3

Chlamydia

368

Section 33.4

Genital Herpes

371

Section 33.5

Gonorrhea

375

Section 33.6

Hepatitis B

379

Section 33.7

HIV and AIDS

381

Section 33.8

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

385

Section 33.9

Pubic Lice (Crabs)

390

Section 33.10

Scabies

394

Section 33.11

Syphilis

397

Section 33.12

Trichomoniasis

402

Chapter 34

Sexual Dysfunction

405

Section 34.1

Erectile Dysfunction

406

Section 34.2

Premature Ejaculation

412

Section 34.3

Retrograde Ejaculation

417

Chapter 35

Penile Disorders

419

Section 35.1

Peyronie Disease

420

Section 35.2

Balanitis, Phimosis, Priapism, and Other Penis Problems

424

Section 35.3

Penile Trauma

430

Chapter 36

Non-Cancerous Prostate Disorders

435

Section 36.1

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

436

Section 36.2

Prostatitis

441

Chapter 37

Disorders of the Scrotum and Testicles

447

Section 37.1

Epididymitis and Orchitis

448

Section 37.2

Hydrocele and Inguinal Hernia

453

Section 37.3

-Spermatocele

459

Section 37.4

Testicular Failure

463

Section 37.5

Testicular Torsion

466

Section 37.6

Undescended Testicle

468

Section 37.7

Varicocele

470

PART IV

OTHER COMMON HEALTH CONCERNS IN MEN

 

Chapter 38

Violence and Abuse

475

Section 38.1

Violence is a Concern for Men

476

Section 38.2

Men can be Victims of Sexual Assault

478

Section 38.3

Are You being Abused?

480

Chapter 39

Mental Health Concerns

483

Section 39.1

Depression in Men

484

Section 39.2

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

493

Section 39.3

Phobias

495

Section 39.4

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

497

Section 39.5

Schizophrenia

499

Chapter 40

Male Menopause

507

Chapter 41

Male Pattern Baldness

509

Chapter 42

Sex-Linked Genetic Disorders

515

Section 42.1

Color Vision Deficiency

516

Section 42.2

Fragile X Syndrome

519

Section 42.3

Hemophilia

522

Section 42.4

Klinefelter Syndrome

525

Section 42.5

Muscular Dystrophy

527

Chapter 43

Sleep Apnea

543

Chapter 44

Urologic Concerns

553

Section 44.1

Kidney Stones

554

Section 44.2

Urethral Stricture

557

Section 44.3

Urinary Incontinence

561

Chapter 45

”Women’s” Concerns: Men are at Risk, Too

571

Section 45.1

Body Image Issues

572

Section 45.2

Gynecomastia: a Breast Disorder in Men

573

Section 45.3

Osteoporosis in Men

575

PART V

ADDITIONAL HELP AND INFORMATION

 

Chapter 46

Glossary of Terms Related to Men’s Health

585

Chapter 47

Directory of Agencies that Provide Information About Men’s Health

595

 

Index

605