Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

Preface

xv

PART I

AN OVERVIEW OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH

 

Chapter 1

Statistics on Adolescent Health in the United States

3

Chapter 2

Key Indicators of Adolescent Well-Being

9

Chapter 3

Physical and Emotional Changes in Teens

15

Chapter 4

Understanding Adolescent Brain Development

21

Chapter 5

Adolescent Risk Taking

27

Chapter 6

For Parents: Talking to Teens About Health Issues

31

Section 6.1

Communicating with Your Teen

32

Section 6.2

Talking About Substance Abuse

34

Section 6.3

Talking About Sex

39

Chapter 7

For Teens: Talking to Your Parents or Other Adults

41

PART II

STAYING HEALTHY DURING ADOLESCENCE

 

Chapter 8

Medical Care and Your Teen

47

Section 8.1

What to Expect at The Doctor’s Office

48

Section 8.2

Vaccines Teens Need

51

Chapter 9

Nutrition Recommendations for Teens

55

Chapter 10

Talking with Your Teen About Healthy Food Choices

59

Chapter 11

Calcium, Vitamin D, and Teens

63

Section 11.1

Facts About Calcium

64

Section 11.2

Low Vitamin D Levels Associated with Several Risk Factors in Teenagers

67

Chapter 12

Teens and Caffeine Use

71

Section 12.1

Energy Drinks: Power Boosts or Empty Boasts?

72

Section 12.2

Caffeine and Teens’ Sleep

74

Chapter 13

Physical Activity and Teens

77

Section 13.1

Tips to Help Teens Increase Physical Activity

78

Section 13.2

Strength Training i Adolescents

81

Section 13.3

Sport Specialization: Advantages and Disadvantages

84

Chapter 14

Weight Management in Teens

87

Section 14.1

Understanding Your Teen’s Body Mass Index Measurement

88

Section 14.2

Helping Your Overweight Child

91

Chapter 15

Body Image in Youth

95

Section 15.1

For Teens: Developing Body Image and Self Esteem

96

Section 15.2

Why do Teens Get Plastic Surgery?

99

Chapter 16

Sleep and Adolescents

103

Section 16.1

Is Your Teen Sleep Deprived?

104

Section 16.2

Sleep-Smart Tips for Parents and Teens

106

PART III

PUBERTY, SEXUALITY, AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

 

Chapter 17

Overview of Reproductive and Sexual Health Trends in Teens

111

Chapter 18

Puberty and Male Sexual Development

117

Chapter 19

Male Reproductive Concerns

123

Section 19.1

How to do a Testicular Self-Exam

124

Section 19.2

Disorders of the Testes

126

Section 19.3

Gynecomastia (Male Breast Development)

131

Chapter 20

Puberty and Female Sexual Development

135

Chapter 21

Menstruation and the Menstrual Cycle

141

Chapter 22

Female Reproductive Health Concerns

147

Section 22.1

Breast and Pelvic Exams

148

Section 22.2

Premenstrual Syndrome

154

Section 22.3

Menstrual Irregularities

157

Section 22.4

Vaginal Discharge Concerns

159

Section 22.5

Vaginal Yeast Infections

161

Chapter 23

Precocious and Delayed Puberty

165

Section 23.1

Precocious Puberty

166

Section 23.2

Delayed Puberty

168

Chapter 24

Teaching Teens About Sexual Activity

173

Section 24.1

Making Healthy Sexual Decisions

174

Section 24.2

Facts on Sex Education in the United States

178

Chapter 25

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) and their Prevention

185

Section 25.1

Frequently Asked Questions About STDs

186

Section 25.2

STD Testing

188

Section 25.3

Vaccine to Prevent Human Papillomavirus

191

Section 25.4

Practicing Safer Sex: what it Means

196

Section 25.5

Talking to Your Partner About Condoms

202

Chapter 26

Understanding Abstinence

205

Chapter 27

Birth Control Methods (Contraception)

209

Chapter 28

Teen Pregnancy

219

Section 28.1

Statistics on Teen Pregnancy in the United States

220

Section 28.2

Options for Pregnant Teens

224

Section 28.3

Prenatal Care For Pregnant Teens

226

Chapter 29

Understanding Sexual Orientation

229

Chapter 30

Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Questioning Youth

235

PART IV

COMMON HEALTH CONCERNS OF TEENS AND THEIR PARENTS

 

Chapter 31

Dealing with a Health Problem

245

Chapter 32

Acne

251

Chapter 33

Allergies in Adolescents

255

Chapter 34

Asthma and Teens

261

Chapter 35

Cancer in Childhood and Adolescence

265

Chapter 36

Diabetes in Children and Teens

271

Chapter 37

Growing Pains and Growth Disorders

277

Section 37.I

Growing Pains

278

Section 37.2

Growth Disorders

280

Chapter 38

Juvenile Arthritis

289

Chapter 39

Infections Often Spread in Schools

293

Section 39.1

Preventing Influenza in Schools

294

Section 39.2

Meningococcal Infection on Campus

299

Section 39.3

Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus in Schools

302

Section 39.4

Mononucleosis

304

Section 39.5

Staphylococcal Infections in Teens

307

Chapter 40

Malocclusion, Braces, and Orthodontics

313

Chapter 41

Scoliosis

317

Section 41.1

Scoliosis: a Guide for Teens

318

Section 41.2

Setting Young Spines Straight

322

PART V

EMOTIONAL, SOCIAL, AND MENTAL HEALTH CONCERNS IN ADOLESCENTS

 

Chapter 42

Adolescent Stress

327

Chapter 43

School Pressures

331

Section 43.1

Test Anxiety

332

Section 43.2

Cheating

334

Section 43.3

Helping Your Child Feel Connected to School

337

Chapter 44

Adolescent Social Development and Concerns

341

Section 44.1

Developing Friendships: Tips to Help Your Child

342

Section 44.2

Cliques

344

Section 44.3

Peer Pressure

346

Chapter 45

Facts About Mental Health Disorders in Youth

351

Chapter 46

Treating Mental Health Disorders in Teens

355

Chapter 47

Depression

361

Section 47.1

Depression in Teens

362

Section 47.2

Antidepressants and Teens

366

Chapter 48

Other Common Mental Health Disorders Affecting Adolescents

369

Section 48.1

Anxiety Disorders

370

Section 48.2

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

375

Section 48.3

Bipolar Disorder in Children and Teens

379

Section 48.4

Borderline Personality Disorder

383

Section 48.5

Conduct Disorder

385

Section 48.6

Eating Disorders

386

Section 48.7

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

391

Section 48.8

Schizophrenia in Teens

393

Section 48.9

Tics Andtourette Syndrome in Youth

397

Chapter 49

Cutting and Self-Injury

405

Chapter 50

Teen Suicide

409

Section 50.1

Facts About Teen Suicide

410

Section 50.2

Risk Factors and Warning Signs

412

PART VI

SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND ADOLESCENTS

 

Chapter 51

Addiction and the Adolescent Brain

417

Chapter 52

Treating Teens for Substance Abuse

423

Chapter 53

Smoking and Nicotine Use in Adolescents

431

Section 53.1

Nicotine Addiction

432

Section 53.2

Smokeless Tobacco

436

Section 53.3

Hookah (Water Pipe) Smoking

438

Section 53.4

Smoking and How to Quit

440

Chapter 54

Alcohol Use in Adolescents

443

Section 54.1

Why do Adolescents Drink, What are the Risks, and How can Underage Drinking be Prevented?

444

Section 54.2

Talk to Your Child About Alcohol

450

Chapter 55

Marijuana

455

Chapter 56

Prescription Medicine Abuse

459

Chapter 57

Inhalants

463

PART VII

ADOLESCENT SAFETY CONCERNS

 

Chapter 58

Driving Safety for Teens

471

Section 58.1

Facts About Teen Drivers

472

Section 58.2

Technology and Driving Safety and Risk

474

Section 58.3

Tips for Teen Drivers

478

Chapter 59

Media, Gaming, and Internet Safety

481

Section 59.1

How Teens Interact Online

482

Section 59.2

Statistics About Online Sexual Solicitation

486

Section 59.3

Computer and Video Game Addiction

488

Section 59.4

Protecting Teens’ Privacy Online

491

Section 59.5

Social Networking Sites: Safety Tips for Teens

492

Section 59.6

Protecting Your Child From Electronic Aggression

494

Chapter 60

Skin Safety Concerns

497

Section 60.1

Body Piercing: A Guide for Teens

498

Section 60.2

Cosmetics: Frequently Asked Questions

507

Section 60.3

Safe Hair Removal

511

Section 60.4

The Risks of Tanning

512

Section 60.5

Tattoos and Teens

515

Section 60.6

Tinea Infections: Athlete’s Foot, Jock Itch, and Ringworm

517

Chapter 61

Work Safety for Teens

521

Chapter 62

Other Teen Safety Concerns

527

Section 62.1

Adolescent Sports Injuries

528

Section 62.2

Noise and Hearing Damage

531

Section 62.3

Repetitive Stress Injuries in Teens

534

PART VIII

VIOLENCE AGAINST ADOLESCENTS

 

Chapter 63

Youth Violence: a Public Health Problem

543

Section 63.1

Statistics on Youth Violence

544

Section 63.2

Youth Violence Risk and Protective Factors

547

Section 63.3

Warning Signs of Youth Violence

550

Chapter 64

Bullying and Hazing

557

Section 64.1

Facts and Statistics on Bullying

558

Section 64.2

Effects of Bullying and What Teens can do to Stop It

561

Section 64.3

What is Hazing?

564

Chapter 65

Choking Games

569

Chapter 66

Dating Violence and Abusive Relationships

573

Chapter 67

Sexual Assault

581

Chapter 68

Youth Gangs and Violence

585

Chapter 69

Coping with Violence and Trauma

589

PART IX

ADDITIONAL HELP AND INFORMATION

 

Chapter 70

Glossary of Terms About Adolescent Health

597

Chapter 71

Directory of Adolescent Health Organizations for Parents and Teens

605

 

Index

621