Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

Preface

iii

 

Introduction

v

UNIT I

THE BODY AS A WHOLE

1

Chapter 1

Organization of the Human Body

2

Chapter 2

Chemistry, Matter, and Life

19

Chapter 3

Cells and Their Functions

34

Chapter 4

Tissues, Glands, and Membranes

51

Chapter 5

The Integumentary System

64

UNIT II

MOVEMENT AND SUPPORT

73

Chapter 6

The Skeleton: Bones and Joints

74

Chapter 7

The Muscular System

98

UNIT III

COORDINATION AND CONTROL

117

Chapter 8

The Nervous System: The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves

118

Chapter 9

The Nervous System: The Brain and Cranial Nerves

136

Chapter 10

The Sensory System

152

Chapter 11

The Endocrine System: Glands and Hormones

169

UNIT IV

CIRCULATION AND BODY DEFENSE

183

Chapter 12

The Blood

184

Chapter 13

The Heart

199

Chapter 14

Blood Vessels and Blood Circulation

212

Chapter 15

The Lymphatic System and Body Defenses

232

UNIT V

ENERGY: SUPPLY AND USE

253

Chapter 16

The Respiratory System

254

Chapter 17

The Digestive System

267

Chapter 18

Metabolism, Nutrition, and Body Temperature

288

Chapter 19

The Urinary System and Body Fluids

299

UNIT VI

PERPETUATION OF LIFE

323

Chapter 20

The Male and Female Reproductive Systems

324

Chapter 21

Development and Heredity

341