Foreword

vii

Preface

xi

Acknowledgments

xv

Contributors

xvii

I

ANATOMY

1

1

Development of the Foot and Ankle   Shahan K. Sarrafian and Armen S, Kelikian

3

2

Osteology   Shahan K. Sarrafian and Armen S. Kelikian

40

3

Retaining Systems and Compartments   Shahan K. Sarrafian and Armen S. Kelikian

120

4

Syndesmology   Shahan K. Sarrafian and Armen S. Kelikian

163

5

Myology   Shahan K. Sarrafian and Armen S. Kelikian

223

6

Tendon Sheaths and Bursae   Shahan K. Sarrafian and Armen S. Kelikian

292

7

Angiology   Shahan K. Sarrafian and Armen S. Kelikian

302

8

Nerves   Shahan K. Sarrafian and Armen S. Kelikian

381

9

Cross-Sectional and Topographic Anatomy   Shahan K. Sarrafian and Armen S. Kelikian

428

10

Functional Anatomy of the Foot and Ankle   Shahan K. Sarrafian and Armen S. Kelikian

507

II

APPLIED ANATOMY

645

11

Arthroscopy of the Talocrural and Subtalar Joints   Armen S. Kelikian

646

12

Angiosomes of the Calf, Ankle, and Foot: Anatomy, Physiology, and Implications   Sonya P. Agnew and Gregory A. Dumanian.

668

13

Diagnostic Imaging Techniques of the Foot and Ankle   Imran M. Omar

678

14

Ultrasound Anatomy of the Ankle and Foot   Thomas Grant

731

Index

747