Foreword

iv

Preface

v

1

Congenital Heart Disease: Incidence, Risk Factors, and Prevention

1

2

Genetic Aspects of Congenital Heart Defects

11

3

Prenatal Screening for Congenital Heart Disease

23

4

General Anatomic Landmarks of the Fetal Heart

30

5

The Cardiac Chambers

45

6

The Great Vessels

60

7

Color Doppler in Fetal Echocardiography

77

8

Pulsed Doppler Echocardiography

90

9

Three-Dimensional Fetal Echocardiography: Basic and Advanced Applications

110

10

Fetal Echocardiography in Early Gestation

128

11

Aortic Stenosis and Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

138

12

Coarctation of the Aorta and Interrupted Aortic Arch

158

13

Pulmonary Stenosis, Pulmonary Atresia, and Ductus Arteriosus Constriction

174

14

Ebstein Anomaly, Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia, and Tricuspid Regurgitation

191

15

Atrial, Ventricular, and Atrioventricular Septal Defects

206

16

Univentricutar Atrioventricular Connection, Double Inlet Ventricle, and Tricuspid Atresia with Ventricular Septal Defect

229

17

Tetralogy of Fallot, Pulmonary Atresia with Ventricular Septal Defect, and Absent Pulmonary Valve Syndrome

242

18

Common Arterial Trunk

263

19

Double Outlet Right Ventricle

273

20

Complete and Congenially Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries

282

21

Right Aortic Arch, Double Aortic Arch, and Aberrant Subclavian Artery

298

22

Fetal Heterotaxy, Left Atrial Isomerism, Right Atrial Isomerism, and Situs Inversus

311

23

Anomalies of Systemic and Pulmonary Venous Connections

326

24

Fetal Cardiomyopathies and Fetal Heart Tumors

343

25

Fetal Arrhythmias

351

Index

367