Table
of Contents
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preface |
vii |
|
|
Acknowledgments |
xiii |
|
Chapter One |
The Disease
Process |
1 |
|
|
Introduction |
3 |
|
|
Predisposing Factors |
3 |
|
|
Heredity |
3 |
|
|
Age |
3 |
|
|
Gender |
3 |
|
|
Environment |
3 |
|
|
Lifestyle |
4 |
|
|
Hereditary Diseases |
4 |
|
|
Classification of Hereditary Diseases |
4 |
|
|
Chromosomal Disorders |
7 |
|
|
Multifactorial Disorders |
7 |
|
|
Inflammation and Infection |
7 |
|
|
Fungi |
8 |
|
|
Rickettsiae |
9 |
|
|
Protozoa |
9 |
|
|
Viruses |
9 |
|
|
Bacteria |
9 |
|
|
Parasites |
10 |
|
|
Trauma |
11 |
|
|
Head Trauma |
11 |
|
|
Chest Trauma |
12 |
|
|
Abdominopelvic Trauma |
12 |
|
|
Neck and Spine Trauma |
12 |
|
|
Extremities Trauma |
12 |
|
|
Effects of Physical and Chemical Agents |
12 |
|
|
Extreme Heat and Cold |
12 |
|
|
Ionizing Radiation |
13 |
|
|
Extremes of Atmospheric Pressure |
13 |
|
|
Electric Shock |
13 |
|
|
Poisoning |
13 |
|
|
Near-Drowning |
14 |
|
|
Bites of Insects, Spiders, and Snakes |
14 |
|
|
Asphyxiation |
14 |
|
|
Burns |
14 |
|
|
Neoplasia and Cancer |
15 |
|
|
Immune-Related Factors in Disease |
15 |
|
|
The Immune Response |
15 |
|
|
Nutritional Imbalance |
18 |
|
|
Malnourishment |
18 |
|
|
Vitamin Deficiencies and Excesses |
18 |
|
|
Mineral Deficiencies and Excesses |
18 |
|
|
Obesity |
19 |
|
|
Starvation |
19 |
|
|
Other Causes of Disease |
20 |
|
|
Summary |
20 |
|
|
Online Resources |
20 |
|
|
Case Studies |
20 |
|
|
Review Questions |
23 |
|
Chapter Two |
Integrative
Medicine and Complementary Therapies |
25 |
|
|
The Changing Climate for Complementary and Alternative Therapies |
26 |
|
|
Definition of Terms |
26 |
|
|
History of Conventional Medicine |
27 |
|
|
History of Integrative Medicine |
27 |
|
|
Integration of Both Worlds |
27 |
|
|
Separating Fact from Fallacy |
28 |
|
|
Alternative Systems of Medical Practice |
28 |
|
|
Additional Therapies Referred to as Alternative |
29 |
|
|
The Mind’s Connection with Health and Disease |
30 |
|
|
Personal Responsibility |
30 |
|
|
Influence of Lifestyle |
30 |
|
|
Environmental Influences—Internal and External |
31 |
|
|
Value of Good Nutrition |
31 |
|
|
Stress and Distress |
32 |
|
|
Managing Negative Emotions |
32 |
|
|
Laughter and Play |
33 |
|
|
Love, Friendship, and Faith |
34 |
|
|
Summary |
34 |
|
|
Online Resources |
35 |
|
|
Case Studies |
35 |
|
|
Review Questions |
37 |
|
Chapter Three |
Pain and
its Management |
41 |
|
|
Pain and its Treatment Models |
42 |
|
|
Effective Pain Management |
43 |
|
|
What is Pain? |
43 |
|
|
Definition of Pain |
43 |
|
|
the Experience of Pain |
45 |
|
|
Gate Control Theory of Pain |
45 |
|
|
Assessment of Pain |
46 |
|
|
Treatment of Pain |
47 |
|
|
Medications |
47 |
|
|
Complementary Therapies |
49 |
|
|
Physical Therapy |
49 |
|
|
Biofeedback |
50 |
|
|
Relaxation |
50 |
|
|
Imagery |
50 |
|
|
Hypnosis |
50 |
|
|
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation |
50 |
|
|
Massage |
50 |
|
|
Humor, Laughter, and Play |
50 |
|
|
Music |
51 |
|
|
Acupuncture |
51 |
|
|
Aromatherapy |
51 |
|
|
Therapeutic Touch and Reiki |
51 |
|
|
Yoga |
52 |
|
|
Summary |
52 |
|
|
Online Resources |
52 |
|
|
Case Studies |
53 |
|
|
Review Questions |
55 |
|
Chapter four |
Infectious
and Communicable Diseases |
57 |
|
|
Etiology of Infectious and
Communicable Diseases |
58 |
|
|
Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases |
60 |
|
|
Pandemics |
60 |
|
|
H1N1 Flu (Swine Flu) |
60 |
|
|
Escherichia Colt O157: H7 |
61 |
|
|
Lyme Disease |
62 |
|
|
West Nile Virus |
63 |
|
|
Malaria |
64 |
|
|
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) |
65 |
|
|
Infectious Disease as Potential Weapons |
66 |
|
|
Anthrax |
67 |
|
|
Botulism |
68 |
|
|
Plague (Pneumonic) |
69 |
|
|
Smallpox (Variola) |
70 |
|
|
Tularemia (Typhoidal or Pneumonic) |
71 |
|
|
Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers |
72 |
|
|
Viral Infections |
73 |
|
|
Common Cold |
73 |
|
|
Influenza |
74 |
|
|
Multidrug-Resistant Organisms |
75 |
|
|
Methicillin- Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus |
75 |
|
|
Immunosuppressant Diseases |
76 |
|
|
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome |
76 |
|
|
HIV Infection/AIDS |
77 |
|
|
Infectious and Communicable Diseases of Childhood and Adolescence |
80 |
|
|
Infectious Diarrheal Diseases |
80 |
|
|
Rubeola (Measles) |
81 |
|
|
Rubella (German Measles) |
82 |
|
|
Mumps |
83 |
|
|
Varicella (Chickenpox) |
83 |
|
|
Erythema Infectiosum
(Fifth Disease) |
84 |
|
|
Pertussis (Whooping Cough) |
85 |
|
|
Diphtheria |
86 |
|
|
Tetanus (Lockjaw) |
87 |
|
|
Immunization |
88 |
|
|
Summary |
92 |
|
|
Online Resources |
92 |
|
|
Case Studies |
92 |
|
|
Review Questions |
93 |
|
Chapter Five |
Cancer |
95 |
|
|
Description of Cancer |
96 |
|
|
Definitions |
96 |
|
|
Statistics |
97 |
|
|
Etiology of Cancer |
97 |
|
|
Carcinogens |
98 |
|
|
Other Factors that Influence Cancer Development |
98 |
|
|
Classification of Cancers |
99 |
|
|
Carcinomas |
99 |
|
|
Sarcomas |
99 |
|
|
Cancers of the Blood and Lymph |
99 |
|
|
Diagnostic Procedures for Cancer |
100 |
|
|
Grading and Staging Cancer |
100 |
|
|
Treatment of Cancer |
101 |
|
|
Cancer Treatment |
101 |
|
|
Preventing Cancer |
105 |
|
|
Summary |
105 |
|
|
Online Resources |
106 |
|
|
Case Studies |
106 |
|
|
Review Questions |
107 |
|
Chapter Six |
Congenital
Diseases and Disorders |
109 |
|
|
Description |
111 |
|
|
Cardiovascular System Diseases and Disorders |
111 |
|
|
Congenital Heart Defects |
111 |
|
|
Sickle Cell Anemia |
116 |
|
|
Nervous System Diseases and Disorders |
117 |
|
|
Neural Tube Defects: Spina Bifida, Meningocele, and Myelomeningocele |
117 |
|
|
Hydrocephalus |
118 |
|
|
Cerebral Palsy |
119 |
|
|
Digestive System Diseases and Disorders |
120 |
|
|
Cleft Lip and Palate (Orofacial Clefts) |
120 |
|
|
Tracheoesophageal Fistula and Esophageal Atresia |
121 |
|
|
Pyloric Stenosis |
122 |
|
|
Malrotation with Volvulus |
123 |
|
|
Hirschsprung Disease
(Congenital Aganghonic Megacolon) |
123 |
|
|
Omphalocele |
124 |
|
|
Genitourinary System Diseases and Disorders |
125 |
|
|
Undescended Testes (Cryptorchidism) |
125 |
|
|
Congenital Defects of the Ureter, Bladder, and Urethra |
126 |
|
|
Musculoskeletal System Diseases and Disorders |
127 |
|
|
Clubfoot (Talipes) |
127 |
|
|
Congenital Hip Dysplasia |
127 |
|
|
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy |
128 |
|
|
Metabolic Errors |
129 |
|
|
Cystic Fibrosis |
129 |
|
|
Phenylketonuria |
130 |
|
|
Syndromes |
131 |
|
|
Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21) |
131 |
|
|
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome |
132 |
|
|
Tourette Syndrome |
133 |
|
|
Summary |
134 |
|
|
Online Resources |
134 |
|
|
Case Studies |
135 |
|
|
Review Questions |
137 |
|
Chapter Seven |
Mental
Health Diseases and Disorders |
141 |
|
|
Integration of Health Care and Mental Health Care |
142 |
|
|
Cost of Mental Health Care |
143 |
|
|
Mental Health Insurance Coverage |
143 |
|
|
Diagnostic Procedures |
144 |
|
|
Mental Status Examination |
144 |
|
|
Nature versus Nurture |
145 |
|
|
Culture, Age, and Gender |
145 |
|
|
Mood Disorders |
145 |
|
|
Depression |
145 |
|
|
Bipolar Disorder |
149 |
|
|
Schizophrenia |
150 |
|
|
Anxiety Disorders |
152 |
|
|
Personality Disorders |
154 |
|
|
Substance Abuse and Dependence |
156 |
|
|
Disorders Generally Diagnosed during Childhood or Adolescence |
159 |
|
|
Intellectual Disability |
159 |
|
|
Autism Spectrum Disorders |
161 |
|
|
Attention-Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) |
162 |
|
|
Eating Disorders |
164 |
|
|
Anorexia Nervosa |
164 |
|
|
Bulimia Nervosa |
165 |
|
|
Sexual Disorders |
166 |
|
|
Dyspareunia |
166 |
|
|
Male Erectile Disorder |
167 |
|
|
Female Sexual Arousal Disorder |
168 |
|
|
Premature Ejaculation |
169 |
|
|
Summary |
169 |
|
|
Online Resources |
170 |
|
|
Case Studies |
170 |
|
|
Review Questions |
173 |
|
Chapter Eight |
Skin
Diseases and Disorders |
175 |
|
|
Integumentary System Anatomy
and Physiology Review |
176 |
|
|
Reconstructive Skin Procedures |
178 |
|
|
Skin Lesions |
178 |
|
|
Psoriasis |
179 |
|
|
Urticaria (Hives) |
181 |
|
|
Acne Vulgaris |
182 |
|
|
Rosacea |
184 |
|
|
Keratosis Pilaris |
185 |
|
|
Alopecia Areata |
185 |
|
|
Furuncles and Carbuncles |
187 |
|
|
Pediculosis |
188 |
|
|
Decubitus Ulcers |
189 |
|
|
Corns and Calluses |
191 |
|
|
Dermatophytoses |
191 |
|
|
Scabies |
193 |
|
|
Impetigo |
194 |
|
|
Warts |
194 |
|
|
Vituigo |
195 |
|
|
Scleroderma |
197 |
|
|
Dermatitis |
198 |
|
|
Seborrheic Dermatitis |
198 |
|
|
Contact Dermatitis |
199 |
|
|
Latex Allergy |
199 |
|
|
Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema) |
200 |
|
|
Neurodermatitis |
201 |
|
|
Herpes-Related Skin Lesions |
202 |
|
|
Cold Sores and Fever Blisters |
202 |
|
|
Herpes Zoster (Shingles) |
204 |
|
|
Cancer |
205 |
|
|
Skin Carcinomas |
205 |
|
|
Malignant Melanoma |
206 |
|
|
Common Symptoms of Skin Diseases and Disorders |
207 |
|
|
Summary |
207 |
|
|
Online Resources |
207 |
|
|
Case Studies |
208 |
|
|
Review Questions |
209 |
|
Chapter Nine |
Musculoskeletal
Diseases and Disorders |
211 |
|
|
Musculoskeletal System Anatomy and Physiology Review |
212 |
|
|
Diseases and Disorders of Bones |
215 |
|
|
Deformities of the Spine: Lordosis, Kyphosis, and Scoliosis |
215 |
|
|
Herniated Intervertebral Disk |
217 |
|
|
Osteoporosis |
218 |
|
|
Osteomyelitis |
220 |
|
|
Paget Disease (Osteitis
Deformans) |
221 |
|
|
Fractures |
222 |
|
|
Dislocations |
224 |
|
|
Joints |
225 |
|
|
Osteoarthritis |
225 |
|
|
Rheumatoid Arthritis |
227 |
|
|
Gout |
228 |
|
|
Muscles and Connective Tissue |
229 |
|
|
Sprains and Strains |
229 |
|
|
Bursitis and Tendonitis |
230 |
|
|
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome |
231 |
|
|
Plantar Fasciitis |
232 |
|
|
Myasthenia Gravis |
233 |
|
|
Polymyositis |
234 |
|
|
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus |
236 |
|
|
Fibromyalgia |
237 |
|
|
Cancer |
238 |
|
|
Common Symptoms of Musculoskeletal Diseases and Disorders |
238 |
|
|
Summary |
238 |
|
|
Online Resources |
238 |
|
|
Case Studies |
239 |
|
|
Review Questions |
241 |
|
Chapter Ten |
Nervous
System Diseases and Disorders |
243 |
|
|
Nervous System Anatomy and Physiology Review |
245 |
|
|
Neurons |
245 |
|
|
Central Nervous System |
245 |
|
|
Peripheral Nervous System |
247 |
|
|
Autonomic Nervous System |
247 |
|
|
Meninges and Cerebrospinal Fluid |
249 |
|
|
Headache |
251 |
|
|
Acute and Chronic Headache |
251 |
|
|
Migraine Headache |
252 |
|
|
Head Trauma |
253 |
|
|
Cerebral Concussion |
253 |
|
|
Subdural Hematoma
(Acute) |
254 |
|
|
Traumatic Brain Injury |
255 |
|
|
Cerebral Contusion |
256 |
|
|
Abusive Head Trauma (Shaken Baby Syndrome) |
257 |
|
|
Paralysis |
258 |
|
|
Hemiplegia |
258 |
|
|
Paraplegia and Quadriplegia |
260 |
|
|
Infections of the Central Nervous System |
261 |
|
|
Acute Bacterial Meningitis |
261 |
|
|
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases and Disorders |
262 |
|
|
Peripheral Neuropathy |
262 |
|
|
Bell Palsy |
263 |
|
|
Cerebral Diseases and Disorders |
264 |
|
|
Cerebrovascular Accident (Stroke
or Brain Attack) |
264 |
|
|
Transient Ischemic Attacks |
266 |
|
|
Cerebral Aneurysm |
266 |
|
|
Epilepsy |
267 |
|
|
Degenerative Neural Diseases and Disorders |
268 |
|
|
Alzheimer Disease |
268 |
|
|
Parkinson Disease |
270 |
|
|
Multiple Sclerosis |
272 |
|
|
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
273 |
|
|
Chronic Neurological Diseases and Disorders |
273 |
|
|
Narcolepsy |
273 |
|
|
Restless Leg Syndrome |
274 |
|
|
Cancer |
275 |
|
|
Tumors of the Brain |
275 |
|
|
Common Symptoms of Nervous System Diseases and Disorders |
276 |
|
|
Summary |
276 |
|
|
Online Resources |
276 |
|
|
Case Studies |
277 |
|
|
Review Questions |
279 |
|
Chapter Eleven |
Endocrine
System Diseases and Disorders |
281 |
|
|
Endocrine System Anatomy and Physiology Review |
283 |
|
|
Pituitary Gland Diseases and Disorders |
283 |
|
|
Hyperpituitarism (Gigantism, Acromegaly) |
286 |
|
|
Hypopituitarism |
287 |
|
|
Diabetes Insipidus |
288 |
|
|
Thyroid Gland Diseases and
Disorders: Hyperthyroidism |
289 |
|
|
Simple Goiter |
290 |
|
|
Graves Disease |
291 |
|
|
Thyroid Gland Diseases and
Disorders: Hypothyroidism |
292 |
|
|
Hashimoto Thyroiditis |
292 |
|
|
Hypothyroidism (Cretinism, Myxedema) |
293 |
|
|
Thyroid Cancer |
294 |
|
|
Parathyroid Gland Diseases and Disorders |
295 |
|
|
Hyperparathyroidism (Hypercalcemia) |
295 |
|
|
Hypoparathyroidism (Hypocalcemia) |
297 |
|
|
Adrenal Gland Diseases and Disorders |
298 |
|
|
Cushing Syndrome |
298 |
|
|
Addison Disease |
299 |
|
|
Pancreas and the Islets of Langerhans Diseases and Disorders |
300 |
|
|
Diabetes Mellitus |
300 |
|
|
Gonadal Diseases and Disorders |
303 |
|
|
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) |
303 |
|
|
Common Symptoms of Endocrine System Diseases and Disorders |
304 |
|
|
Summary |
304 |
|
|
Online Resources |
305 |
|
|
Case Studies |
305 |
|
|
Review Questions |
307 |
|
Chapter Twelve |
Cardiovascular
and Lymphatic Systems Diseases and Disorders |
309 |
|
|
Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems Anatomy and Physiology
Review |
311 |
|
|
Heart |
311 |
|
|
Blood and Blood Vessels |
311 |
|
|
Lymph and Lymph Vessels |
313 |
|
|
Carditis |
316 |
|
|
Pericarditis |
316 |
|
|
Myocarditis |
317 |
|
|
Endocarditis |
318 |
|
|
Valvular Heart Diseases and Disorders |
320 |
|
|
Mitral Insufficiency/Stenosis |
320 |
|
|
Aortic Insufficiency/Stenosis |
321 |
|
|
Hypertensive Heart Disease |
322 |
|
|
Essential Hypertension |
322 |
|
|
Coronary Diseases and Disorders |
323 |
|
|
Coronary Artery Disease |
323 |
|
|
Angina Pectoris |
325 |
|
|
Atrial Fibrillation |
326 |
|
|
Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack) |
327 |
|
|
Congestive Heart Failure |
329 |
|
|
Cardiac Arrest |
330 |
|
|
Blood Vessel Diseases and Disorders |
331 |
|
|
Aneurysms: Abdominal, Thoracic, and Peripheral Arteries |
331 |
|
|
Arteriosclerosis/Atherosclerosis |
332 |
|
|
Thrombophlebitis |
334 |
|
|
Varicose Veins |
335 |
|
|
Anemias |
336 |
|
|
Iron-Deficiency Anemia |
336 |
|
|
Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia |
337 |
|
|
Pernicious Anemia |
338 |
|
|
Aplastic Anemia |
338 |
|
|
Leukemias |
339 |
|
|
Acute Myeloid Leukemia |
339 |
|
|
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) |
339 |
|
|
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) |
339 |
|
|
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) |
339 |
|
|
Lymphatic Diseases and Disorders |
342 |
|
|
Lymphedema |
342 |
|
|
Lymphomas |
343 |
|
|
Hodgkin Lymphoma |
343 |
|
|
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (Lymphosarcoma) |
344 |
|
|
Common Symptoms of Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems Diseases
and Disorders |
345 |
|
|
Summary |
345 |
|
|
Online Resources |
346 |
|
|
Case Studies |
346 |
|
|
Review Questions |
347 |
|
Chapter Thirteen |
Respiratory
System Diseases and Disorders |
349 |
|
|
Respiratory System Anatomy and Physiology Review |
351 |
|
|
Upper Respiratory Diseases and Disorders |
354 |
|
|
Allergic Rhinitis |
354 |
|
|
Sinusitis |
355 |
|
|
Pharyngitis |
356 |
|
|
Laryngitis |
357 |
|
|
Epiglottitis |
358 |
|
|
Infectious Mononucleosis |
359 |
|
|
Lower Respiratory Diseases Id Disorders |
360 |
|
|
Pneumonia |
360 |
|
|
Legionella Pneumonia
(Legionnaires Disease) |
361 |
|
|
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Pulmonary Emphysema and
Chronic Bronchitis |
362 |
|
|
Bronchiectasis (Acquired) |
365 |
|
|
Asthma |
365 |
|
|
Lung Abscess |
367 |
|
|
Pulmonary Tuberculosis |
367 |
|
|
Pneumoconiosis |
369 |
|
|
Silicosis |
369 |
|
|
Asbestosis |
370 |
|
|
Berylliosis |
370 |
|
|
Anthracosis |
371 |
|
|
Respiratory Mycoses |
372 |
|
|
Pneumothorax (Collapsed Lung) |
373 |
|
|
Atelectasis |
374 |
|
|
Pleurisy (Pleuritis) |
375 |
|
|
Pleural Effusion |
376 |
|
|
Pulmonary Hypertension |
376 |
|
|
Pulmonary Edema |
377 |
|
|
Cor Pulmonale |
378 |
|
|
Pulmonary Embolism |
379 |
|
|
Respiratory Acidosis (Hypercapnia) |
380 |
|
|
Respiratory Alkalosis (Hypocapnia) |
381 |
|
|
Sleep Apnea |
382 |
|
|
Lung Cancer |
383 |
|
|
Childhood Respiratory Diseases Id Disorders |
384 |
|
|
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome |
384 |
|
|
Acute Tonsillitis |
385 |
|
|
Adenoid Hyperplasia |
386 |
|
|
Thrush |
386 |
|
|
Croup |
387 |
|
|
Common Symptoms of Respiratory Iseases
and Disorders |
388 |
|
|
Summary |
388 |
|
|
Online Resources |
388 |
|
|
Case Studies |
389 |
|
|
Review Questions |
391 |
|
Chapter Fourteen |
Digestive
System Diseases and Disorders |
393 |
|
|
Digestive System Anatomy and Physiology Review |
395 |
|
|
Upper Gastrointestinal Tract |
399 |
|
|
Stomatitis (Herpetic and Aphthous) |
399 |
|
|
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (Barrett Esophagus) |
399 |
|
|
Gastritis |
401 |
|
|
Peptic Ulcers |
402 |
|
|
Gastroenteritis |
404 |
|
|
Infantile Colic |
404 |
|
|
Lower Gastrointestinal Tract |
405 |
|
|
Celiac Disease (Gluten-Induced Enteropathy) |
405 |
|
|
Irritable Bowel Syndrome |
407 |
|
|
Diverticular Disease (Diverticulosis and
Diverticulitis) |
408 |
|
|
Acute Appendicitis |
410 |
|
|
Hemorrhoids |
411 |
|
|
Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
412 |
|
|
Crohn Disease (Regional Enteritis, Granulomatous Colitis) |
412 |
|
|
Ulcerative Colitis |
413 |
|
|
Problematic Digestive System Symptoms |
414 |
|
|
Constipation |
415 |
|
|
Diarrhea |
415 |
|
|
Hernias |
416 |
|
|
Hiatal Hernia |
416 |
|
|
Abdominal and Inguinal Hernias |
418 |
|
|
Diseases of Accessory Organs of Digestion: Pancreas,
Gallbladder, and Liver |
419 |
|
|
Pancreatitis |
419 |
|
|
Cholelithiasis and Cholecystitis |
420 |
|
|
Cirrhosis |
422 |
|
|
Viral Hepatitis (A, B, C, D, E) |
423 |
|
|
Cancers of the Digestive System and Accessory Organs |
425 |
|
|
Colorectal Cancer |
425 |
|
|
Pancreatic Cancer |
426 |
|
|
Common Symptoms of Digestive System Diseases and Disorders |
427 |
|
|
Summary |
427 |
|
|
Online Resources |
427 |
|
|
Case Studies |
428 |
|
|
Review Questions |
429 |
|
Chapter Fifteen |
Urinary
System Diseases and Disorders |
431 |
|
|
Urinary System Anatomy and Physiology Review |
432 |
|
|
Infections of the Urinary System |
434 |
|
|
Cystitis and Urethritis |
434 |
|
|
Pyelonephritis (Acute) |
437 |
|
|
Glomerulonephritis (Acute) |
438 |
|
|
Kidney Diseases and Disorders |
439 |
|
|
Renal Calculi (Uroliths or Kidney Stones) |
439 |
|
|
Hydronephrosis |
441 |
|
|
Acute Tubular Necrosis |
441 |
|
|
Nephrotic Syndrome |
442 |
|
|
Polycystic Kidney Disease |
443 |
|
|
End-Stage Renal Disease |
444 |
|
|
Other Urinary Diseases and Disorders |
446 |
|
|
Neurogenic or Overactive
Bladder |
446 |
|
|
Cancers of the Urinary System |
447 |
|
|
Bladder Cancer |
447 |
|
|
Renal Cell Carcinoma or Kidney Cancer |
448 |
|
|
Common Symptoms of Urinary System Diseases and Disorders |
449 |
|
|
Summary |
449 |
|
|
Online Resources |
450 |
|
|
Case Studies |
450 |
|
|
Review Questions |
451 |
|
Chapter Sixteen |
Reproductive
System Diseases and Disorders |
453 |
|
|
Reproductive System Anatomy and Physiology Review |
455 |
|
|
Male Reproductive System |
455 |
|
|
Female Reproductive System |
456 |
|
|
Sexual Health |
458 |
|
|
Infertility |
459 |
|
|
Male Infertility |
459 |
|
|
Female Infertility |
459 |
|
|
Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
460 |
|
|
Gonorrhea |
460 |
|
|
Genital Herpes |
461 |
|
|
Genital Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection |
462 |
|
|
Syphilis |
463 |
|
|
Trichomoniasis |
465 |
|
|
Chlamydial Infections |
466 |
|
|
Common Symptoms of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) |
466 |
|
|
Male Reproductive Diseases and Disorders |
467 |
|
|
Benign Pro Static Hyperplasia |
467 |
|
|
Prostatitis |
468 |
|
|
Epididymitis |
469 |
|
|
Prostatic Cancer |
470 |
|
|
Testicular Cancer |
471 |
|
|
Common Symptoms of Male Reproductive
Diseases and Disorders |
471 |
|
|
Female Reproductive Diseases and
Disorders |
471 |
|
|
Premenstrual Syndrome |
471 |
|
|
Amenorrhea |
473 |
|
|
Dysmenorrhea |
474 |
|
|
Ovarian Cysts and Tumors |
475 |
|
|
Endometriosis |
476 |
|
|
Uterine Leiomyomas |
477 |
|
|
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease |
478 |
|
|
Menopause |
479 |
|
|
Ovarian Cancer |
480 |
|
|
Diseases and Disorders of the Breasts |
482 |
|
|
Fibrocystic Breasts |
482 |
|
|
Benign Fibroadenoma |
483 |
|
|
Carcinoma of the Breast |
483 |
|
|
Common Symptoms of Female Reproductive
System Diseases and Disorders |
486 |
|
|
Diseases and Disorders of Pregnancy
and Delivery |
486 |
|
|
Spontaneous Abortion |
487 |
|
|
Ectopic Pregnancy |
487 |
|
|
Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension (Preeclampsia and Eclampsia) |
488 |
|
|
Placenta Previa |
489 |
|
|
Abruptio Placentae |
490 |
|
|
Premature Labor/Premature Rupture of Membranes |
490 |
|
|
Common Symptoms of Diseases and
Disorders of Pregnancy and Delivery |
491 |
|
|
Summary |
492 |
|
|
Online Resources |
492 |
|
|
Case Studies |
493 |
|
|
Review Questions |
495 |
|
Chapter Seventeen |
Eye and Ear
Diseases and Disorders |
497 |
|
|
Eye and Ear Anatomy and Physiology
Review |
498 |
|
|
Eyes |
498 |
|
|
Ears |
499 |
|
|
Eye Diseases and Disorders |
501 |
|
|
Refractive Errors |
501 |
|
|
Nystagmus |
503 |
|
|
Stye (Hordeolum) |
503 |
|
|
Corneal Abrasion |
504 |
|
|
Cataract |
505 |
|
|
Glaucoma |
506 |
|
|
Retinal Detachment |
507 |
|
|
Age-Related Macular Degeneration |
508 |
|
|
Strabismus |
510 |
|
|
Eye Inflammations |
511 |
|
|
Conjunctivitis |
511 |
|
|
Uveitis |
512 |
|
|
Blepharitis |
513 |
|
|
Keratitis |
513 |
|
|
Common Symptoms of Eye Diseases and
Disorders |
514 |
|
|
Ear Diseases and Disorders |
514 |
|
|
Impacted Cerumen |
514 |
|
|
External Otitis (Swimmer’s Ear) |
515 |
|
|
Otitis Media |
515 |
|
|
Otosclerosis |
517 |
|
|
Motion Sickness |
517 |
|
|
Meniere Disease |
518 |
|
|
Hearing Loss and Deafness |
519 |
|
|
Common Symptoms of Ear Diseases and
Disorders |
520 |
|
|
Summary |
520 |
|
|
Online Resources |
521 |
|
|
Case Studies |
521 |
|
|
Review Questions |
523 |
|
|
Glossary |
525 |
|
Appendix 1 |
Diagnostic
Procedures |
539 |
|
Appendix 2 |
References |
551 |
|
Appendix 3 |
Abbreviations |
559 |
|
|
Subject Index |
565 |
|
|
Index of Diseases and Disorders |
585 |
|
|
|
|