Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

Contributors

xv

 

Preface to the Sixth Edition

xxiii

SECTION I

HEMATOPOIESIS   Maxey L. Wellman

1

Chapter 1

Embryonic and Fetal Hematopoiesis   Kelli L. Boyd and Brad Bolon

3

Chapter 2

Structure of Bone Marrow   Leslie C. Sharkey and Sara A. Hill

8

Chapter 3

Stem Cell Biology   Jed A. Overmann, Jaime F. Modiano, and Timothy O. O’brien

14

Chapter 4

Cluster of Differentiation (CD) Antigens   Melinda J. Wilkerson and Cinzia Mastrorilli

20

Chapter 5

The Hematopoietic System   Bruce D. Car

27

Chapter 6

Erythropoiesis   Christine S. Olver

36

Chapter 7

Granulopoiesis   M. Judith Radin and Maxey L. Wellman

43

Chapter 8

Monocytes and Dendritic Cell Production and Distribution   Tracy L. Papenfuss

50

Chapter 9

Thrombopoiesis   Mary K. Boudreaux

56

Chapter 10

Lymphopoiesis   Mary JO Burkhard

61

Chapter 11

Vasculogenesis/Endothelial Progenitor Cells   Debra A. Kamstock

65

SECTION II

HEMATOTOXICITY   Douglas J. Weiss

69

Chapter 12

Design and Methods Used for Preclinical Hematotoxicity Studies   William J. Reagan, Florence M. Poitout-Belissent, and Armando R. Irizarry Rovira

71

Chapter 13

Interpretation of Hematology Data in Preclinical Toxicological Studies   Florence M. Poitout-Belissent and Jeffrey E. McCartney

78

Chapter 14

Preclinical Evaluation of Compound-Related Cytopenias   Laurie G. O’rourke

85

Chapter 15

Preclinical Evaluation of Compound-Related Alterations in Hemostasis   Kay A. Cri Swell

92

Chapter 16

Drug-Induced Blood Cell Disorders   Douglas J. Weiss

98

Chapter 17

Myelonecrosis and Acute Inflammation   Douglas J. Weiss

106

Chapter 18

Chronic Inflammation and Secondary Myelofibrosis   Douglas J.Weiss

112

Chapter 19

Infectious Injury to Bone Marrow   K. Janewardrop

118

SECTION III

ERYTHROCYTES   Joanne B. Messick

121

Chapter 20

Erythrocyte Structure and Function   Christine S. Olver, Gordon A. Andrews, Joseph E. Smith, and J. Jerry Kaneko

123

Chapter 21

Erythrocyte Biochemistry   John W. Harvey

131

Chapter 22

Erythrokinetics and Erythrocyte Destruction   John A. Christian

136

Chapter 23

Erythrocyte Morphology   Anne M. Barger

144

Chapter 24

Laboratory and Clinical Diagnosis of Anemia   Harold Tvedten

152

Chapter 25

Erythrocytosis and Polycythemia   John F. Randolph, Mark E. Peterson, and Tracy Stokql

162

Chapter 26

Iron and Copper Deficiencies and Disorders of Iron Metabolism   Douglas J.Weiss

167

Chapter 27

The Porphyrias and Porphyrinurias   J. Jerry Kaneko

172

Chapter 28

Hereditary Erythrocyte Enzyme Abnormalities   Urs Giger

179

Chapter 29

Erythrocyte Membrane Defects   Mutsumilnaba and Joanne B. Messick

187

Chapter 30

Congenital Dyserythropoiesis   Douglas J. Weiss

196

Chapter 31

Anemias Caused by Rickettsia, Mycoplasma, and Protozoa   Robin W. Allison and James H. Meinkoth

199

Chapter 32

Anemia Associated with Bacteria and Viral Infections   Casey M. Riegel and Steven L. Stockham

211

Chapter 33

Immune-Mediated Anemias in the Dog   Michael J. Day

216

Chapter 34

Immune-Mediated Anemias in the Cat   Tracy Stokol

226

Chapter 35

Immune-Mediated Anemias in Ruminants and Horses   Kathy K. Seino

233

Chapter 36

Anemias Associated with Oxidative Injury   Michel Desnoyers

239

Chapter 37

Anemia of Inflammatory, Neoplastic, Renal, and Endocrine Diseases   Michael M. Fry

246

Chapter 38

Pure Red Cell Aplasia   Douglas J.Weiss

251

Chapter 39

Aplastic Anemia   Douglas J. Weiss

256

SECTION IV

LEUKOCYTES   Erik Teske

261

Chapter 40

Neutrophil Structure and Biochemistry   Mary B. Nabity and Shashi Kumar Ramaiah

263

Chapter 41

Neutrophil Distribution and Function   Douglas J. Weiss, Shashi Kumar Ramaiah, and Bruce Walcheck

268

Chapter 42

Neutrophil Function Disorders   Douglas J. Weiss

275

Chapter 43

Eosinophils and their Disorders   Karen M. Young and Richard L. Meadows

281

Chapter 44

Basophils, Mast Cells, and their Disorders   Usa M. Pohlman

290

Chapter 45

Monocytes and Macrophages and their Disorders   Douglas J. Weiss and Cleverson D. Souza

298

Chapter 46

Interpretation of Ruminant Leukocyte Responses   Susan J. Tornquist and Johanna Rigas

307

Chapter 47

Interpretation of Equine Leukocyte Responses   Elizabeth G. Welles

314

Chapter 48

Interpretation of Canine Leukocyte Responses   A. Eric Schultze

321

Chapter 49

Interpretation of Feline Leukocyte Responses   Amy C. Valenciano, Lilli S. Decker, and Rick L. Cowell

335

Chapter 50

Determination and Interpretation of the Avian Leukogram   Kenneth S. Latimer and Dorothee Bienzle

345

Chapter 51

Biology of Lymphocytes and Plasma Cells   Michael J. Day

358

Chapter 52

Structure, Function, and Disorders of Lymphoid Tissue   V.E. Ted Valli and Robert M. Jacobs

367

Chapter 53

Disorders of the Spleen   John L. Robertson and Erik Teske

376

Chapter 54

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus   Luc S. Chabanne

383

Chapter 55

Feline Immunodeficiency Virus   Hans Lutz and Margaret Hosie

393

Chapter 56

T Cell, Immunoglobulin, and Complement Immunodeficiency Disorders   Peter J. Felsburg

400

Chapter 57

Severe Combined Immunodeficiencies   Steven E. Suter

406

Chapter 58

Benign Lymphadenopathies   C. Guillermo Couto, Rance M. Gamblin, and Erik Teske

412

SECTION V

HEMATOLOGIC NEOPLASIA   Jaime F. Modiano

419

Chapter 59

Cell Cycle Control in Hematopoietic Cells   Jaime F. Modiano and Catherine A. St. Hill

421

Chapter 60

Epidemiology of Hematopoietic Neoplasia   Michelle G. Ritt

427

Chapter 61

Genetics of Hematopoietic Neoplasia   Jaime F. Modiano and Matthew Breen

433

Chapter 62

Transforming Retroviruses   Mary JO Burkhard

440

Chapter 63

Bone Marrow-Derived Sarcomas   Leslie C. Sharkey and Jaime F. Modiano

447

Chapter 64

Classification of Leukemia and Lymphoma   V.E. Ted Valli and William Vernau

451

Chapter 65

General Features of Leukemia and Lymphoma   Stuart C. Helfand and William C. Kisseberth

455

Chapter 66

Myelodysplastic Syndromes   Douglas J.Weiss

467

Chapter 67

Acute Myeloid Leukemia   Laura A. Snvder

475

Chapter 68

Mast Cell Cancer   Cheryl London

483

Chapter 69

B Cell Tumors   V.E, Ted Valli

491

Chapter 70

Plasma Cell Tumors   Antonella Borgatti

511

Chapter 71

Hodgkin’s Lymphoma   V.E. Ted Valli

520

Chapter 72

T Cell Lymphoproliferative Diseases   Davis M. Seelig, Paul R. Avery, William C. Kisseberth, and Jaime F. Modiano

525

Chapter 73

Histiocytic Proliferative Diseases   Peter F. Moore

540

Chapter 74

Gene Therapy   Bruce F. Smith and R. Curtis Bird

550

SECTION VI

PLATELETS   Mary K. Boudreaux

559

Chapter 75

Platelet Structure   Mary K. Boudreaux

561

Chapter 76

Platelet Biochemistry, Signal Transduction, and Function   Mary K. Boudreaux and James L. Catalfamo

569

Chapter 77

Platelet Kinetics and Laboratory Evaluation of Thrombocytopenia   Karen E. Russell

576

Chapter 78

Immune-Mediated Thrombocytopenia   Michael A. Scott and L. Ari Jutkowitz

586

Chapter 79

Non-Immune-Mediated Thrombocytopenia   Jennifer S.Thomas

596

Chapter 80

Essential Thrombocythemia and Reactive Thrombocytosis   Tracy Stokol

605

Chapter 81

Von Willebrand Disease   Marjory B. Brooks and James L. Catalfamo

612

Chapter 82

Inherited Intrinsic Platelet Disorders   Mary K. Boudreaux

619

Chapter 83

Acquired Platelet Dysfunction   Michael M. Fry

626

SECTION VII

HEMOSTASIS   Marjory B. Brooks

633

Chapter 84

Overview of Hemostasis   Stephanie A. Smith

635

Chapter 85

Acquired Coagulopathies   Marjory B. Brooks and Armelle De Laforcade

654

Chapter 86

Hereditary Coagulopathies   Marjory B. Brooks

661

Chapter 87

Thrombotic Disorders   Susan G. Hackner and Barbara Dallap Schaer

668

Chapter 88

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation   Tracy Stokol

679

Chapter 89

Vascular Diseases   Sean P. McDonough

689

Chapter 90

Treatment of Hemostatic Defects   Daniel F. Hogan and Marjory B. Brooks

695

Chapter 91

Overview of Avian Hemostasis   Kendal E. Harr

703

SECTION VIII

TRANSFUSION MEDICINE   Mary Beth Callan

709

Chapter 92

Erythrocyte Antigens and Blood Groups   Gordon A. Andrews and Maria Cecilia T. Penedo

711

Chapter 93

Granulocyte and Platelet Antigens   Jennifer S. Thomas

725

Chapter 94

Principles of Canine and Feline Blood Collection, Processing, and Storage   Anthony C.G. Abrams-Ogg and Ann Schneider

731

Chapter 95

Red Blood Cell Transfusion in the Dog and Cat   Mary Beth Callan

738

Chapter 96

Transfusion of Plasma Products   Marjory B. Brooks

744

Chapter 97

Platelet and Granulocvte Transfusion   Anthony C.G. Abrams-Ogg

751

Chapter 98

Blood Transfusion in Large Animals   Margaret C. Mudge

757

Chapter 99

Blood Transfusion in Exotic Species   James K. Morrisey

763

Chapter 100

Transfusion Reactions   Nicole M. Weinstein

769

Chapter 101

Major Histocompatibility Complex Antigens   Anne S. Hale and John A. Gerlach

776

Chapter 102

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation   Raquel M. Walton

783

Chapter 103

Clinical Use of Hematopoietic Growth Factors   Steven E. Suter

790

SECTION IX

SPECIES SPECIFIC HEMATOLOGY   Rose F. Raskin and K. Jane Wardrop

797

Chapter 104

Normal Hematology of the Dog   Theresa E. Rizzi, James H. Meinkoth, and Kenneth D. Clinkenbeard

799

Chapter 105

Normal Hematology of the Cat   Theresa E. Rizzi, Kenneth D. Clinkenbeard, and James H. Meinkoth

811

Chapter 106

Normal Hematology of the Horse and Donkey   Tanya M. Grondin and Shane F. Dewitt

821

Chapter 107

Normal Hematology of Cattle   Darren Wood and Gerardo F. Quiroz-Rocha

829

Chapter 108

Normal Hematology of Sheep and Goats   Stacey R. Byers and John W. Kramer

836

Chapter 109

Hematology of the Pig   Catherine E. Thorn

843

Chapter 110

Hematology of Laboratory Animals   Anne Provencher Bolliger, Nancy E. Everds, Kurt L. Zimmerman, David M. Moore, Stephen A. Smith, and Kirstin F. Barnhart

852

Chapter 111

Hematology of the Ferret   Kurt L. Zimmerman, David M. Moore, and Stephen A. Smith

888

Chapter 112

Hematology of the Guinea Pig   Kurt L. Zimmerman, David M. Moore, and Stephen A. Smith

893

Chapter 113

Hematology of the Mongolian Gerbil   Kurt L. Zimmerman, David M. Moore, and Stephen A. Smith

899

Chapter 114

Hematology of the Syrian (Golden) Hamster   Stephen A. Smith, Kurt L. Zimmerman, and David M. Moore

904

Chapter 115

Hematology of Camelids   Susan J. Tornquist

910

Chapter 116

Hematology of Cervids   Katie M. Boes

918

Chapter 117

Hematology of Water Buffalo (Bubalia Bubalis)   Tamara B. Wills

927

Chapter 118

Hematology of the American Bison (Bison Bison)   Kurt L. Zimmerman, David M. Moore, and Stephen A. Smith

931

Chapter 119

Hematology of Reindeer   Bridget C. Garner

936

Chapter 120

Hematology of Elephants   Kendal E. Harr, Ramiro Isaza, and Julia T. Blue

942

Chapter 121

Hematology of Marine Mammals   Thomas H. Reidarson

950

Chapter 122

Hematology of Chickens and Turkeys   Patricia S. Wakenell

958

Chapter 123

Hematology of Psittacines   Terry W.Campbell

968

Chapter 124

Hematology of Waterfowl and Raptors   Terry W. Campbell, Stephen A. Smith, and Kurt L. Zimmerman

977

Chapter 125

Hematology of Ratites   Alice Blue-McLendon and Robert A. Green

987

Chapter 126

Hematology of Fishes   Terry C. Hrubec and Stephen A. Smith

994

Chapter 127

Hematology of Reptiles   Armando R. Irizarry Rovira

1004

Chapter 128

Hematology of Elasmobranchs   Michael K. Stoskopf

1013

SECTION X

QUALITY CONTROL AND LABORATORY TECHNIQUES   Andreas Moritz

1019

Chapter 129

Quality Control   Mads Kjelgaard-Hansen and Asger Lundorff Jensen

1021

Chapter 130

Diagnostic Test Validation   Asger Lundorff Jensen and Mads Kelgaard-Hansen

1027

Chapter 131

Reference Intervals   Mads Kjelgaard-Hansen and Asger Lundorff Jensen

1034

Chapter 132

Evaluation of Bone Marrow   Andreas Moritz, Natali B. Bauer, Douglas J. Weiss, Anne Lanevschi, and Alaa Saad

1039

Chapter 133

Hematopoietic Cell Culture   Christine S. Olver

1047

Chapter 134

Radiolabeling and Scintigraphic Imaging of Platelets and Leukocytes   Douglas J. Weiss

1051

Chapter 135

Automated Hematology Systems   Andreas Moritz and Martina Becker

1054

Chapter 136

Reticulocyte and Heinz Body Staining and Enumeration   Harold Tvedten and Andreas Moritz

1067

Chapter 137

Flow Cytometry   Douglas J. Weiss and Melinda J. Wilkerson

1074

Chapter 138

Laboratory Testing of Coagulation Disorders   George Lubas, Marco Caldin, Bo Wiinberg, and Annemarie T. Kristensen

1082

Chapter 139

Clinical Blood Typing and Crossmatching   K. Jane Wardrop

1101

Chapter 140

Testing for Immune-Mediated Hematologic Disease   K. Jane Wardrop, Melinda J. Wilkerson, and Cinzia Mastrorilli

1106

Chapter 141

Evaluation of Neutrophil Function   Stefano Comazzi

1114

Chapter 142

Evaluation of Platelet Function   Inge Tarnow and Annemarie T. Kristensen

1123

Chapter 143

Immunophenotyping and Determination of Clonality   Anne C. Avery

1133

Chapter 144

Cytochemical Staining   Rose E. Raskin

1141

Chapter 145

Electrophoresis and Acute Phase Protein Measurement   Jose J. Cerón, Marco Caloin, and Silvia Martinez-Subiela

1157

Chapter 146

Measurement of Serum Iron Concentration, TIBC, and Serum Ferritin Concentration   Gordon A. Andrews

1162

Chapter 147

Molecular Techniques and Real-Time PCR   Christian M. Leutenegger

1165

Chapter 148

Genetic Evaluation of Inherited and Acquired Hematologic Diseases   Christian M. Leutenegger and URS Giger

1170

 

Index

1176