Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

Preface

vi

 

Fire and Emergency Service Higher Education (FESHE)

xi

 

Death and Injury Rates: The American Experience

xiv

Chapter 1

American Fire service: The Past, Present, and Future

1

 

Introduction

2

 

Fire Service of the Past

2

 

Hire Service of Today

5

 

Fire Service of the Future

13

 

Summary

19

 

Key Terms

19

 

Review Questions

20

 

References

21

Chapter 2

Fire Chemistry

23

 

Introduction

24

 

Matter

24

 

Compounds

25

 

Atoms

27

 

Elements

27

 

Molecules

28

 

Mixtures

29

 

Properties of Chemicals

31

 

Chemical Reactions

41

 

Toxic Combustion Products

46

 

Summary

47

 

Key Terms

47

 

Review Questions

49

 

References

50

Chapter 3

Combustion Processes

51

 

Introduction

52

 

What is Combustion

52

 

Methods of Fire Classification

54

 

Building Construction and Fire Spread

65

 

Heat Measurement

67

 

Heat Transfer

68

 

Summary

72

 

Key Terms

73

 

Review Questions

74

 

References

75

Chapter 4

Extinguishing Agents

77

 

Introduction

78

 

Fire Extinguishment Theory

78

 

The Process and Agents of Extinguishment

80

 

Water Application Methods

83

 

Fire Extinguishing Chemicals and Other Agents

88

 

Special Extinguishment Situations

94

 

Summary

97

 

Key Terms

97

 

Review Questions

98

 

References

99

Chapter 5

Foundations of Fire Fighting Tactics and Strategies

101

 

Introduction

102

 

Development of Strategy and Tactics

102

 

Size-Up at the Incident Scene

105

 

Fire Behavior in Specific Occupancies

119

 

Summary

128

 

Key Terms

128

 

Review Questions

130

 

References

131

Chapter 6

Special Concerns in Fire Fighting

133

 

Introduction

134

 

Advance Preparation for Fire Fighting

134

 

Postfire Activities

138

 

Ventilation

143

 

Horizontal or Cross Ventilation

146

 

Salvage and Overhaul

148

 

Summary

153

 

Key Terms

154

 

Review Questions

155

 

References

155

Chapter 7

High-Rise Building Fires

157

 

Introduction

158

 

High-Rise Buildings

158

 

Stack Effect

165

 

Ventilation

167

 

Elevators

167

 

Stairwells

170

 

Building Fire Protection Systems

171

 

Search and Rescue

174

 

Salvage

174

 

Overhaul

175

 

Summary

175

 

Key Terms

175

 

Review Questions

176

 

References

176

Chapter 8

Wildland Fires

179

 

Introduction

180

 

Wildland Fire Size-Up

185

 

Behavior of Wildland Fires

185

 

Fire Behavior

193

 

Fire Resources

195

 

Wildland Fire Tactics

200

 

Summary

203

 

Key Terms

203

 

Review Questions

205

 

References

206

Chapter 9

Transportation Fires and Related Safety Issues

207

 

Introduction

208

 

Passenger Vehicle Fires

209

 

Motor Homes, Buses, and Recreational Vehicles

215

 

Trucks

218

 

Fires in Railed Equipment

221

 

Aircraft

226

 

Boats

232

 

Summary

236

 

Key Terms

236

 

Review Questions

238

 

References

238

Chapter 10

Hazardous Materials and Warning Systems

239

 

Introduction

240

 

Hazardous Materials and First Responders

240

 

Two Major Warning Systems

242

 

Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act

247

 

Other Information Sources

248

 

Terrorism

257

 

Summary

258

 

Key Terms

259

 

Review Questions

261

 

References

261

 

Appendix A

263

 

Appendix B

275

 

Acronyms

277

 

Glossary

279

 

Index

293