Table
of Contents
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Contributors |
x |
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Foreword |
xx |
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Preface |
xxii |
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Abbreviations |
xxiii |
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SECTION I |
METHODOLOGY OF EVIDENCE-BASED
ORTHOPEDICS |
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1 |
Principles
of Evidence-Based Orthopedics Simrit Bains, Mohit Bhandari, and Paul Tomctta III |
3 |
|
2 |
Understanding
Hierarchies of Evidence and Grades of Recommendation Raman
Mundi and
Brad A, Petrisor |
7 |
|
3 |
Critical
Appraisal Tools for Surgeons Farrah Hussain, Sheila Sprague, and Harry
E. Rubash |
12 |
|
4 |
Understanding
Diagnosis, Therapy, and Prognosis Helena Viveiros, Sarah Resendes, Tania
A. Ferguson, Mohit
Bhandari,
and joe! Matta |
17 |
|
5 |
Systematic
Reviews and Meta-Analysis Nasir Hussain, Farrah Hussain, Mohit Bhandari, and Saam Morshed |
25 |
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6 |
Economic
Analysis Laura Quiglcy, Sheila Sprague, and Theodore Miclau III |
30 |
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SECTION II |
ORTHOPEDIC MEDICINE |
|
|
7 |
Osteoporosis
and Metabolic Disorders Celeste J. Hamilton, Sophie A.
Jamal, and Earl R. Bogoch |
37 |
|
8 |
Thromboprophylaxis in Orthopedic
Practice Ernest Kwek and Richard E. Buckley |
56 |
|
9 |
Blood
Transfusion David W. Sanders and Jeffrey L Carson |
72 |
|
10 |
Wound
Infections Wesley G. Lackey, Kyle J. Jeray, Atul F Kamath, John G. Horneff III, and John L. Esterhai, Jr |
78 |
|
11 |
Gouty
Arthritis Jasvinder A. Singh |
86 |
|
12 |
Perioperative Medical
Management Daniel A. Mendelson, Susan M. Friedman, and
Joseph A. Nicholas |
93 |
|
13 |
Orthobiologics T.
William Axelrad
and Thomas A. Einhorn |
100 |
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SECTION III |
JOINT RECONSTRUCTION |
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III.I |
Hip and Pelvic Reconstruction/Arthropfasty |
|
|
14 |
The Role of
Computer Navigation in Total Hip Arthroplasty Jonathan M. Longhead
and Richard W. McCalden |
119 |
|
15 |
Highly Crosslinked Polyethylene
in Total Hip Arthroplasty Glen
Richardson, Michael J. Dunbar, and Joseph P. Corkum |
131 |
|
16 |
Hip
Resurfacing vs. Metal-on-Metal Total Hip Arthroplasty Sanket
R. Diwanji,
Pascal-Andri
Vendittoti,
and Martin Lavigne |
137 |
|
17 |
The Role of
Ceramic in Total Hip Arthroplasty Peter
M. Lewis and James P. Waddell |
153 |
|
18 |
Minimally
Invasive Techniques in Total Hip Arthroplasty Amre Hamdiand Paul E. Beaule |
164 |
|
III.II |
Hip Revision Surgery |
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|
19 |
Management
of Femoral Periprosthetic
Fractures After Hip Replacement Tamim Umran, Donald S. Garbuz, Bassam A. Masri, and Clive
P. Duncan |
171 |
|
20 |
Evaluation
of the Painful Total Hip Replacement Matthew Oliver and
James N, Powell |
178 |
|
21 |
Revision of
the Femoral Components: Role of Structural Bulk Allografts and Impaction
Grafting Christopher R. Gooding, Bassam A. Masri, Donald S. Garbuz, and
Clive P. Duncan |
186 |
|
22 |
Revision of
the Acetabular
Components: Role of Structural Bulk Allografts and Porous Tantalum
Implants John Antoniou, Alan J. Walsh, and Vassilios S.
Nikolaou |
205 |
|
III.III |
Knee Reconstruction/Arthroplasty |
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|
23 |
Antibiotic
Cement in Total Knee Arthroplasty Philip
A. O’Connor and Steven j. MacDonald |
212 |
|
24 |
Cemented
vs. Uncemented
Fixation in Total Knee Arthroplasty Eric
R. Bohm,
Hi Slobodian,
Thomas R. Turgeon,
and Martin Petrak |
220 |
|
25 |
High-Flexion
Implants vs. Conventional Design Implants Nicholas
Paterson, Robert J. Orec,
and Douglas D.R. Naudie |
228 |
|
26 |
The Neuropathic/Charcot
Joint Rajrishi
Sharma and Mitchell J. Winemaker |
236 |
|
III.IV |
Knee Revision Surgery |
|
|
27 |
Cemented
vs. Uncemented
Stems in Revision Knee Arthroplasty:
Indications, Technique, and Outcomes Gerard M.J. March
and Paul R. Kim |
242 |
|
28 |
Management
of Structural Defects in Revision Knee Arthroplasty: Femoral
Side Sandor
Gyomorey,
Paul T.H. Lee, and David J. Backstein |
249 |
|
29 |
Patellar
Options in Revision Knee Arthroplasty Hatem
Al-Harbi
and Paul Zalzal |
257 |
|
III.V |
Shoulder Reconstruction/Arthroplasty |
|
|
30 |
Total
Shoulder Replacement vs. Hemiarthroplasty
in the Treatment of Shoulder Ostcoarthritis Olivia Y.Y. Cheng
and Michael D. McKee |
263 |
|
31 |
Cemented
vs. Uncemented
Fixation in Shoulder Arthroplasty Shahryar
Ahmadi and
Christian Veillette |
270 |
|
32 |
Reverse
Total Shoulder Arthroplasty Ryan
T. Bicknell |
278 |
|
33 |
Glenoid Fixation in Total Shoulder Arthroplasty:
What Type of Glenoid
Component Should We Use? Eric C. Benson, Kenneth J.
Faber, and George S. Athwal |
284 |
|
III.VI |
Foot and Ankle Reconstruction/ Arthroplasty |
|
|
34 |
Fusion vs. Arthroplasty in
the Treatment of Ankle Arthritis Timothy R. Daniels, Mark
Glazebrook,
Terence Chin, and Roger A. Haene |
294 |
|
35 |
Fusion vs. Arthroplasty in
the Treatmenfof
1st MTP Arthritis Jeffrey G.M. Tan, Gilbert Yee, and
Johnny T.C. Lau |
307 |
|
36 |
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease and the
Treatment of the Cavo-Varus
Foot David N. Townshend and Alastair S.E. Younger |
317 |
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SECTION IV |
TRAUMA |
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IV. I |
Upper Extremity |
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IV.I.I |
Shoulder
Girdle |
|
|
37 |
Acromioclavicular
Joint Bill Ristevski and Michael D. McKee |
325 |
|
38 |
Clavicle Bill
Ristevski and
Michael D. McKee |
332 |
|
39 |
Scapula Peter
A. Cole and Lisa K. Schroder |
341 |
|
40 |
Post-Traumatic
Avascular
Necrosis of the Proximal Humerus Ilia Elkinson and
Darren S. Drosdowech |
351 |
|
IV.I.II |
Humerus |
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|
41 |
Proximal Humerus Fractures Job
|
360 |
|
42 |
Humeral
Shaft Fractures Amy Hoang-Kim, Jörg Goldhahn, and David J. Hak |
366 |
|
43 |
Distal Humerus
Fractures Aaron Nauth and Emil H. Schemitsch |
374 |
|
IV.I.III |
Elbow
and Forearm |
|
|
44 |
Fracture-Dislocations
of the Elbow Reyhan A. Chaudhary, Maurice Tompack, and J.
Whitcomb Pollock |
383 |
|
45 |
Radial Head
Fractures Andrea S. Bauer and David Ring |
397 |
|
46 |
Monteggia
Fracture-Dislocations Bryce T. Gillespie and Jesse B.
Jupiter |
403 |
|
47 |
Olecranon Fractures Bryce
T. Gillespie and Jesse B. Jupiter |
409 |
|
48 |
Forearm
Fractures, Including Galeazzi
Fractures S. John Ham, Matthijs R. Krijnen, and Rudolf W. Poolman |
416 |
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Wrist and Hand |
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|
49 |
Distal
Radius Fractures Boris A. Zelle and Michael Zlowodzki |
425 |
|
50 |
Perilunate
Dislocations Geerl A. Buijzc, Job N. Doornberg, and David Ring |
437 |
|
51 |
Carpal
Fractures Bcrtrand H. Percy, Anne-Marie Bedard, and Fay
Leung |
443 |
|
52 |
Metacarpal
Fractures Brent Graham |
462 |
|
I V.I I |
Lower Extremity |
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IV.II.I |
Hip |
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|
53 |
Hip
Dislocations Gregory J. Delia Rocca, Brett D. Crist, and Yvonne M. Martha |
468 |
|
54 |
Femoral
Head Fractures |
474 |
|
55 |
Intracapsular
Fractures Jennifer A. Kiok, Marc Swiontkowski, and Mohil Bhandari |
480 |
|
56 |
Intertrochanteric
Fractures Oie Brink and Lars C. Borris |
491 |
|
IV.II.II |
Femur |
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|
57 |
Subtrochanteric
Fractures Steven Papp, Wade Gofton, and Allan S.L. Liew |
497 |
|
58 |
Femoral
Shaft Fractures Costas Papakostidis and Peter V. Giannoudis |
504 |
|
59 |
Distal
Femur Fractures Matthijs R. Krijnen, J.
Corel Goslings, and Rudolf W. Poolman |
522 |
|
IV.II.III |
Knee |
|
|
60 |
Knee
Dislocations James P. Stannard and Allan Hammond |
527 |
|
IV.II.IV |
Tibia |
|
|
61 |
Proximal
Tibia Richard J. Jenkinson and Hans J. Kreder |
534 |
|
62 |
Tibial Shaft Jennifer
A. Klok |
541 |
|
63 |
Distal
Tibia/Plafond Hossein Pakzad and Peter J. O’Brien |
549 |
|
IV.II.V |
Foot and Ankle |
|
|
64 |
Malleolar Fractures David
W. Sanders and Ajay Manjoo |
561 |
|
65 |
Talus
Fractures Gregory K. Berry |
567 |
|
66 |
Calcaneus Fractures Stephen
J. McChesney
and Richard E. Buckley |
574 |
|
67 |
Midfoot/Metatarsal
Fractures Robin R. Elliot and Terence S. Saxby |
583 |
|
IV.III |
Pelvis and Acetabulum |
|
|
68 |
Pelvis G.
Yves Laflamme,
Stephane
Leduc, and Dominique M. Rouleau |
593 |
|
69 |
Acetabulum Kelly
A. Lefaivre
and Adam J. Starr |
602 |
|
IV.IV |
General |
|
|
70 |
Open
Fractures Atul F. Kamath, John G. Hornejf, John L. Esterhai, Jr.,
Wesley G. Lackey, Kyle J. Jeray,
and J. Scott Broderick |
617 |
|
71 |
Acute
Compartment Syndrome Andrew H. Schmidt |
627 |
|
72 |
Noninvasive
Technologies for Fracture Repair Yoshinobu Watanabe, Makoto
Kobayashi, and Takashi Matsushita |
636 |
|
73 |
Calcium
Phosphate Cements in Fracture Repair Ross K. Leighton,
Kelly Trask,
Thomas A. Russell, Mohit
Bhandari,
and Richard E. Buckley |
642 |
|
74 |
Damage
Control Orthopedics Philipp Kobbe and Hans-Christoph Pape |
649 |
|
75 |
Mangled
Extremity Ted V. Tufescu |
655 |
|
SECTION V |
ADULT SPINE |
|
|
V.I |
Cervical Spine |
|
|
76 |
Mechanical
Neck Pain Gabrielle van der Velde |
663 |
|
77 |
Whiplash Gabrielle
van der Velde |
669 |
|
V.ll |
Mechanical Low Back Pain without
Neuropathy |
|
|
78 |
Mechanical
Low Back Pain: Operative Treatment—Fusion Rahul Basho, Alex Gitelman, and
Jeffrey C. Wang |
675 |
|
79 |
Mechanical
Low Back Pain: Nonoperarive
Management Andrea D. Furlan, Victoria Pennick, Jill A.
Hayden, and Carlo Ammendolia |
678 |
|
V.lll |
Low Back Pain with Neuropathy |
|
|
80 |
Neurogenic Claudication—Operative
Management (Decompression and Fusion) Hormuzdiyar H. Dasenbrock, Reza
Yassari,
and Timothy F. Witham |
686 |
|
81 |
Neurogenic Claudicatiori: Nonoperative
Management Carlo Ammendolia |
694 |
|
82 |
Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis—Nonoperative
Management Calvin T. Hu and James O.
Sanders |
702 |
|
83 |
Adolescent
Idiopathic Scoliosis—Operative Management Calvin T. Hu and lames O.
Sanders |
710 |
|
84 |
Metastatic/Myeloma Disease—Operative
Management Harsha Malempati, Erion Qamirani, and Albert J.M. Yee |
721 |
|
85 |
Metastatic/Myeloma Disease—Nonoperative
Management Harsha Malempati, Erion Qamirani, and Albert J.M. Yee |
728 |
|
SECTION VI |
SPORTS MEDICINE |
|
|
VI.I |
Shoulder |
|
|
86 |
Treatment
of the First Shoulder Dislocation Charles L. Cox, and
John E. Kuhn |
737 |
|
87 |
Chronic
Shoulder Instability Joost I.P. Willems and W. Jaap Willems |
744 |
|
88 |
Rotator
Cuff Injury John E. Kuhn |
752 |
|
89 |
Shoulder
Impingement Syndrome Ron L. Diercks and Oscar Dorrestijn |
763 |
|
90 |
Pathology
of the Long Head of the Biceps Paul W.L ten Berg, Luke S.
Oh, and David Ring |
772 |
|
VI.II |
Elbow |
|
|
91 |
Ulnar Collateral Ligament
Injury Denise Eygendaal and Laurens Kaas |
781 |
|
92 |
Tennis
Elbow Peter A.A. Struijs, Rachelle Buchbinder, and
Sally E. Green |
787 |
|
VI.III |
Knee |
|
|
93 |
Initial
Management of the Sports Injured Knee Jaskarndip Chahal,
Christopher Peskun,
and Daniel B. Whelan |
796 |
|
94 |
Meniscal Tears (Meniscectomy, Meniscopexy, Meniscal
Transplants/Scaffolds) Nicola Maffulli, Umile Giuseppe Longo, Stefano Campi, and Vincenzo Denaro |
803 |
|
95 |
Anterior Cruciate
Ligament Injury Verena M. Schreiber, Kenneth
D. Illingworth, Hector A. Mejia, and Freddie H. Fu |
812 |
|
96 |
Posterior Cruciate
Ligament Injury Rune Bruhn Jakobsen and Bent Wulff Jakobsen |
822 |
|
97 |
Operative
vs. Nonoperative
Treatment of Combined Anterior Cruciate Ligament and Medial Collateral Ligament
Injuries Rocco Papalia, Sebastiano Vasta, Vincenzo Denaro, and Nicola Maffidli |
832 |
|
98 |
Posterolateral Corner
Injury Pankaj
Sharma and Daniel B. Whelan |
841 |
|
99 |
Cartilage
Injury Joris
E.J. Bekkers, |
847 |
|
100 |
Runner’s
Knee Ella W. Yeung and Simon S. Yeung |
853 |
|
VI.IV |
Foot and Ankle |
|
|
101 |
Ankle
Ligament Injury Michel P.J. van den Bekerom, Rover Krips, and Gino M.M.J. Kerkhoffs |
862 |
|
102 |
Achilles Tendinopathy Nicola
Maffulli, Umile Giuseppe
Longo, Stefano Campi,
and Vincenzo
Denaro |
872 |
|
VI.V |
Hip |
|
|
103 |
Labral Tears Sanaz Hariri, Henk Eijer, and Marc
R. Safran |
879 |
|
104 |
Hip
Impingement Marc J. Philippon and Karen K. Briggs |
892 |
|
105 |
Snapping
Hip Bas van Ooij and Matthias U. Schafroth |
898 |
|
VI.VI |
Other Injuries |
|
|
106 |
Ergogenic Aids: Creatine Supplementation as a
Popular Ergogenic
Aid in Young Adults Michael J. O’Brien |
905 |
|
SECTION VII |
WRIST AND HAND SURGERY |
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VII.I |
Wrist Surgery |
|
|
107 |
Acute
Management of Distal Radius Fractures Ruby Grewal |
913 |
|
108 |
Prognosis:
Pain and Disability After Distal Radius Fracture Joy C. MacDermid and
Ruby Grewal |
923 |
|
109 |
Reconstruction
of Malunited
Distal Radius Fracture James T. Monica and David Ring |
930 |
|
110 |
Scaphoid Fractures. Ruby Grewal |
938 |
|
111 |
Nonunions of the Scaphoid Nina Suh and Ruby Grewal |
946 |
|
112 |
Trapeziometacarpal Arthritis of the
Thumb Anne Wajon, Emma Can, Louise Ada, and Ian A. Edmunds |
954 |
|
113 |
Salvage
Procedures for the Treatment of Wrists with Scapholunate Advanced
Collapse Jonathan Mulford, Paul K. Delia Torre, and
Stuart J.D. Myers |
962 |
|
114 |
Wrist
Arthroscopy Aaron M. Freiikh, Bryan S. Dudoussat, Fiesky A. Nunez Jr, Thomas Sarlikiotis, and
Ethan R. Wksler |
969 |
|
115 |
Rheumatoid
Wrist Reconstruction (Arthrodesis
and Arthroplasty) Warren
C. Hammert
and Kevin C. Chung |
979 |
|
VII.II |
Hand Surgery |
|
|
116 |
Management
of Finger Fractures Kristin B. de Haseth and David Ring |
987 |
|
117 |
Prevention
of Adhesion in Flexor Tendon Surgery Filippo Spiezia, Vincenzo Denaro, and Nicola Maffulli |
993 |
|
118 |
Therapy:
Flexor Tendon Rehabilitation B. Jane Freure and Mike Szekeres |
998 |
|
119 |
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome—Conservative
Management Jean-Sebastien Roy
and Jessica Collins |
1012 |
|
120 |
Carpal
Tunnel Syndrome—Surgical Management Jessica Collins,
jean-Sebastien
|
1021 |
|
121 |
Dupuytren’s
Disease Larisa
Kristine Vartija,
Leslie L. McKnight, and Achilleas
Thoma |
1029 |
|
122 |
Extensor
Tendon Surgery Carolyn M. Lew’s and Monica Alderson |
1039 |
|
123 |
Rheumatoid
Hand Reconstruction Oluseyi Aliu and Kevin C. Chung |
1046 |
|
124 |
Flexor
Tendon Surgery Shima C. Sokol and Robert M. Szabo |
1057 |
|
125 |
Replantation Stephanie
Ma, Leslie L. McKnight, and Achitleas
Thoma |
1072 |
|
SECTION VIII |
ORTHOPEDIC ONCOLOGY |
|
|
126 |
Radiation
in Soft Tissue Sarcoma: Pre-or Postoperative Kurt R.
Weiss, Rej
Bhumbra,
Peter C. Ferguson, Brian O’Sullivan, and Jay S. Wunder |
1083 |
|
127 |
Soft Tissue
Sarcoma: Does the Evidence Support the Administration of
Chemotherapy? Jennifer L, Halpern, Jill Gilbert, Ginger E.
Holt, Vicki L. Keedy,
and Herbert S. Schwartz |
1088 |
|
128 |
Surgery in
Bone Sarcoma: Allograft vs. Megaprosthesis Kelly
C. Homlar,
Jennifer L. Halpern,
Herbert S. Schwartz, and Ginger E. Holt |
1097 |
|
129 |
Biopsy of
Soft Tissue Masses Bruce T. Rougraff, Albert J. Aboulafia, J.
Sybil Biermann,
and John Healey |
1108 |
|
130 |
Surgical
Margins in Soft Tissue Sarcoma: What Is a Negative Margin? Bruce
T. Rougraff |
1112 |
|
|
Index |
1121 |
|
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