Table
of Contents
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1 |
Introduction to Dental
Anatomy |
1 |
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Formation
of the Dentitions (Overview) |
1 |
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Nomenclature |
2 |
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Formulae
for Mammalian Teeth |
2 |
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Tooth
Numbering Systems |
2 |
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Division
into Thirds, Line Angles, and Point Angles |
9 |
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Tooth
Drawing and Carving |
10 |
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Measurement
of Teeth |
11 |
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Summary |
11 |
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2 |
Development and
Eruption of the Teeth |
21 |
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Clinical
Considerations |
21 |
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Variability |
22 |
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Malformations |
22 |
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Chronology
of Primary Dentition |
23 |
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Development
and Eruption/Emergence of the Teeth |
23 |
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The
Dentitions |
26 |
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Neuromuscular
Development |
27 |
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Transitional
(Mixed) Dentition Period |
28 |
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Loss
of Primary Teeth |
29 |
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Permanent
Dentition |
30 |
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Size
of Teeth |
31 |
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Dental
Pulp |
31 |
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Cementoenamel
Junction |
32 |
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Dental
Age |
33 |
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Tooth
Formation Standards |
35 |
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Chronologies
of Human Dentition |
35 |
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Types
of Chronologies |
35 |
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Stages
of Tooth Formation |
35 |
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Age of
Attainment |
35 |
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Age
Prediction |
37 |
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Maturity
Assessment |
37 |
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Duration
of Root and Crown Formation |
40 |
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Summary
of Chronologies |
41 |
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Sequence
of Eruption |
41 |
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Estimating
Time of Enamel Hypoplasia |
41 |
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3 |
The Primary (Deciduous)
Teeth |
45 |
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Life
Cycle |
45 |
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Importance
of Primary Teeth |
45 |
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Nomenclature |
45 |
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Major
Contrasts Between Primary and Permanent Teeth |
47 |
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Pulp
Chambers and |
48 |
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Detailed
Description of Each Primary Tooth |
50 |
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4 |
Forensics, Comparative
Anatomy, Geometries, and Form and Function |
67 |
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Forensic
Dentistry |
67 |
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Comparative
Dental Anatomy |
69 |
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Facial
and Lingual Aspects of All Teeth |
73 |
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Summary
of Schematic Outlines |
75 |
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Form
and Function of the Permanent Dentition |
75 |
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Alignment,
Contacts, and Occlusion |
76 |
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5 |
Orofacial
Complex: Form and Function |
81 |
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Form
and Function |
81 |
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Form
Follows Function |
81 |
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Articulation
of Teeth |
81 |
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Physiological
Form of the Teeth and Periodontium |
82 |
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Fundamental
Curvatures |
82 |
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Proximal
Contact Areas |
82 |
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Interproximal
Spaces (Formed by Proximal Surfaces in Contact) |
84 |
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Embrasures
(Spillways) |
86 |
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Contact
Areas and Incisal
and Occlusal
Embrasures from the Labial and Buccal Aspect |
88 |
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Contact
Areas and Labial, Buccal,
and Lingual Embrasures from the Incisal and Occlusal Aspects |
89 |
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Facial
and Lingual Contours at the Cervical Thirds (Cervical Ridges) and Lingual
Contours at the Middle Thirds of Crowns |
91 |
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The
Height of Epithelial Attachment: Curvatures
of the Cervical Lines (Cementoenamel
Junction [CEJ]) Mesially
and Distally |
94 |
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6 |
The Permanent Maxillary
Incisors |
99 |
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Maxillary
Central Incisor |
99 |
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Maxillary
Lateral Incisor |
106 |
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7 |
The Permanent Mandibular
Incisors |
113 |
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Mandibular
Central Incisor |
113 |
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Mandibular
Lateral Incisor |
119 |
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8 |
The Permanent Canines: Maxillary and Mandibular |
125 |
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Maxillary
Canine |
125 |
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Mandibular Canine |
132 |
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9 |
The Permanent Maxillary
Premolars |
141 |
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Maxillary
First Premolar |
141 |
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Maxillary
Second Premolar |
151 |
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10 |
The Permanent Mandibular
Premolars |
157 |
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Mandibular First
Premolar |
157 |
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Mandibular
Second Premolar |
165 |
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11 |
The Permanent Maxillary
Molars |
171 |
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Maxillary
First Molar |
171 |
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Maxillary
Second Molar |
181 |
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Maxillary
Third Molar |
184 |
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12 |
The Permanent Mandibular Molars |
189 |
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Mandibular First
Molar |
189 |
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Mandibular
Second Molar |
199 |
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Mandibular Third
Molar |
203 |
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13 |
Pulp Chambers and Canals |
209 |
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Pulp,
Chamber, and Canals |
209 |
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Radiographs |
209 |
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Foramen |
211 |
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Demarcation
of Pulp Cavity and Canal |
211 |
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Pulp
Horns |
212 |
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Clinical
Applications |
212 |
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Pulp
Cavities of the Maxillary Teeth |
213 |
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Pulp
Cavities of the Mandibular
Teeth |
222 |
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Radiographs: Pujp Chamber and Canals |
233 |
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Crown
and Root Fractures |
233 |
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14 |
Dento-Osseous
Structures, Blood Vessels, and Nerves |
239 |
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The
Maxillae |
239 |
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The
Mandible |
245 |
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Arterial
Supply to the Teeth |
252 |
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Nerve
Supply to the Jaws and Teeth |
256 |
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15 |
The Temporomandibular Joints, Teeth,
and Muscles, and their Functions |
259 |
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Temporomandibular
Articulation |
259 |
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Muscles |
265 |
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Mandibular
Movements and Muscle Activity |
270 |
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16 |
Occlusion |
275 |
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Concepts
of Occlusion |
275 |
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Development
of the Dentitions |
276 |
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Primary
Dentition |
276 |
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Mixed
(Transitional) Dentition |
279 |
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Permanent
Dentition |
282 |
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Cusp, Fossa, and
Marginal Ridge Relations |
288 |
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Lateral
Occlusal
Relations |
294 |
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Biomechanics
of Chewing Function |
298 |
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Neurobehavioral
Aspects of Occlusion |
298 |
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Oral
Motor Behavior |
303 |
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Swallowing |
304 |
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Summary |
304 |
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Review of Tooth
Morphology |
309 |
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Tooth Traits of the
Permanent Dentition |
327 |
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Index |
335 |
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