Table of Contents

 

 

 

PART I

OVERVIEW

 

Chapter 1

Neonatal and Perinatal Epidemiology   Nigel Paneth

1

Chapter 2

Evaluation of Therapeutic Recommendations, Database Management, and Information Retrieval   Peter Tarczy-Hornoch

10

Chapter 3

Ethics, Data, and Policy in Newborn Intensive Care   William L. Meadow and John D. Lantos

18

Chapter 4

Global Neonatal Health   Linda L. Wright

23

P ART II

FETAL DEVELOPMENT

 

Chapter 5

Immunologic Basis of Placental Function and Diseases: the Placenta, Fetal Membranes, and Umbilical Cord   Satyan Kalkunte, James F. Padbury and Surendra Sharma

37

Chapter 6

Abnormalities of Fetal Growth   Rebecca Simmons

51

Chapter 7

Multiple Gestations and Assisted Reproductive Technology   Kerri Marquard and Kelle Moley

60

Chapter 8

Nonimmune Hydrops   Scott A. Lorch and Thomas J. Mollen

67

PART III

MATERNAL HEALTH AFFECTING NEONATAL OUTCOME

 

Chapter 9

Endocrine Disorders in Pregnancy   Gladys A. Ramos and Thomas R. Moore

75

Chapter 10

Maternal Medical Disorders of Fetal Significance: Seizure Disorders, Isoimmun1zation, Cancer, and Mental Health Disorders   Thomas F. Kelly and Thomas R. Moore

92

Chapter 11

Hypertensive Complications of Pregnancy   Andrew D. Hull and Thomas R. Moore

105

Chapter 12

Perinatal Substance Abuse   Linda D. Wallen and Christine A. Gleason

111

PART IV

LABOR AND DELIVERY

 

Chapter 13

Antepartum Fetal Assessment   Christian M. Pettker and Katherine H. Campbell

129

Chapter 14

Prematurity: Causes and Prevention   Tonse N.K. Raju and Caroline Signore

140

Chapter 15

Complicated Deliveries: Overview   Sarah A. Waller, Sameer Gopalani and Thomas J. Benedetti

146

Chapter 16

Obstetric Analgesia and Anesthesia   Mark D. Rollins and Mark A. Rosen

159

PART V

GENETICS

 

Chapter 17

Impact of the Human Genome Project on Neonatal Care   Jeffrey C. Murray

173

Chapter 18

Prenatal Genetic Diagnosis   Diana W. Bianchi

180

Chapter 19

Evaluation of the Dysmorphic Infant   Chad R. Haldeman-Englert, Sulagna C. Saitta and Elaine H. Zackai

186

Chapter 20

Specific Chromosome Disorders in Newborns   Chad R. Haldeman-Engiert, Sulagna C. Saitta and Elaine H. Zackai

196

PART VI

METABOLIC AND ENDOCRINE DISORDERS OF THE NEWBORN

 

Chapter 21

Introduction to Metabolic and Biochemical Genetic Disease   Stephen Cederbaum

209

Chapter 22

Inborn Errors of Carbohydrate, Ammonia, Amino Acid, and Organic Acid Metabolism   Stephen Cederbaum and Gerard T. Berry

215

Chapter 23

Lysosomal Storage, Peroxisomal, and Glycosylation Disorders and Sm1th-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome in the Neonate   Janet A. Thomas, Carol L. Greene and Gerard T. Berry

239

Chapter 24

Skeletal Dysplasias and Connective Tissue Disorders   David L. Rimoin and George E. Tiller

258

PART VII

CARE OF THE HEALTHY NEWBORN

 

Chapter 25

Initial Evaluation: History and Physical Examination of the Newborn   Jeffrey B. Smith

277

Chapter 26

Routine Newborn Care   James A. Taylor, Jeffrey A. Wright and David Woodrum

300

Chapter 27

Newborn Screening   Inderneel Sahai and Harvey L. Levy

316

Chapter 28

Resuscitation in the Delivery Room   Tina A. Leone and Neil N. Finer

328

PART VIII

CARE OF THE HIGH-RISK INFANT

 

Chapter 29

Stabilization and Transport of the High-Risk Infant   George A. Woodward, Roxanne Kirsch, Michael Stone Trautman, Monica E. Kleinman, Gil Wernovsky and Bradley S. Marino

341

Chapter 30

Temperature Regulation of the Premature Neonate   Stephen Baumgart and Sudhish Chandra

357

Chapter 31

Acid-Base, Fluid, and Electrolyte Management   Michael A. Posencheg and Jacquelyn R. Evans

367

Chapter 32

Care of the Extremely Low-Birthweight Infant   Eric C. Eichenwald

390

Chapter 33

Care of the Late Preterm Infant   Sowmya S. Mohan and Lucky Jain

405

Chapter 34

Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Pharmacogenetics   Robert M. Ward, Steven E. Kern and Ralph A. Lugo

417

Chapter 35

Neonatal Pain and Stress: Assessment and Management   Dennis E. Mayock and Christine A. Gleason

429

PART IX

IMMUNOLOGY AND INFECTIONS

 

Chapter 36

Immunology of the Fetus and Newborn   Calvin B. Williams, Eli M. Eisenstein and F. Sessions Cole

445

Chapter 37

Viral Infections of the Fetus and Newborn and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection during Pregnancy   Mark R. Schleiss and Janna C. Patterson

468

Chapter 38

Toxoplasmosis, Syphilis, Malaria, and Tuberculosis   Pablo J. Sánchez, Janna C. Patterson and Amina Ahmed

513

Chapter 39

Neonatal Bacterial Sepsis   Patricia Ferrieri and Linda D. Waller

538

Chapter 40

Health Care-Acquired Infections in the Nursery   David A. Munson and Jacquelyn R. Evans

551

Chapter 41

Fungal Infections in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit   Margaret K. Hostetter

565

PART X

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

 

Chapter 42

Lung Development: Embryology, Growth, Maturation, and Developmental Biology   Maria Victoria Fraga and Susan Guttentag

571

Chapter 43

Control of Breathing   Estelle B. Gauda and Richard J. Martin

584

Chapter 44

Pulmonary Physiology of the Newborn   Robert M. DiBlasi, C. Peter Richardson and Thomas Hansen

593

Chapter 45

Principles of Respiratory Monitoring and Therapy   Eduardo Bancalari and Nelson Claure

612

Chapter 46

Respiratory Distress in the Preterm Infant   J. Craig Jackson

633

Chapter 47

Respiratory Failure in the Term Newborn   Thomas A. Parker and John P. Kinsella

647

Chapter 48

Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia   Roberta L. Keller and Roberta A. Ballard

658

Chapter 49

Surgical Disorders of the Chest and Airways   Roberta L. Keller, Salvador Guevara-Gallardo and Diana L. Farmer

672

PART XI

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

 

Chapter 50

Embryology and Physiology of the Cardiovascular System   H. Scott Baldwin and Ellen Dees

699

Chapter 51

Cardiovascular Compromise in the Newborn Infant   Istvan Seri and Barry Markovitz

714

Chapter 52

Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension   Robin H. Steinhorn and Steven H. Abman

732

Chapter 53

Fetal and Neonatal Echocardiography   Margaret M. Vernon and Mark Lewin

741

Chapter 54

Patent Ductus Arteriosus in the Preterm Infant   Ronald I. Clyman

751

Chapter 55

Congenital Heart Disease   Thomas D. Scholz and Benjamin E. Beinking

762

Chapter 56

Arrhythmias in the Newborn and Fetus   Jeremy P. Moore, Gary M. Satou and Thomas S. Klitzner

789

Chapter 57

Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Children with Congenital Heart Disease   Gil Wernovsky

801

PART XII

NEUROLOGIC SYSTEM

 

Chapter 58

Developmental Physiology of the Central Nervous System   Christine A. Gleason, A. Roger Hotiimer and Stephen A. Back

811

Chapter 59

Neonatal Neuroimaging   Sanjay P. Prabhu, P. Ellen Grant, Richard L. Robertson and George A. Taylor

816

Chapter 60

Congenital Malformations of the Central Nervous System   Stephen A. Back and Lauren L. Plawner

844

Chapter 61

Central Nervous System Injury and Neuroprotection   Sonia L. Bonifacio, Fernando Gonzalez and Donna M. Ferriero

869

Chapter 62

Neonatal Neuromuscular Disorders   Eugenio Mercuri and Marika Pane

892

Chapter 63

Neonatal Seizures   Mark S. Scher

901

Chapter 64

Risk Assessment and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes   Mary Leppert and Marilee C. Allen

920

PART XIII

NUTRITION

 

Chapter 65

Breastfeeding   Lydia Furman and Richard J. Schanler

937

Chapter 66

Enteral Nutrition for the Hlgh-Risk Neonate   Brenda B. Poindexter and Richard J. Schanler

952

Chapter 67

Parenteral Nutrition   Brenda B. Poindexter and Scott C. Denne

963

PART XIV

GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM

 

Chapter 68

Developmental Anatomy and Physiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract   Reed A. Dimmitt and Eric Sibley

973

Chapter 69

Structural Anomalies of the Gastrointestinal Tract   Clara Song, Jeffrey S. Upperman and Victoria Niklas

979

Chapter 70

Innate and Mucosal Immunity in the Developing Gastrointestinal Tract: Relationship to Early and Later Disease   Camilia R. Martin and W. Allan Walker

994

Chapter 71

Abdominal Wall Problems   Dan Poenaru

1007

Chapter 72

The Developing Intestinal Microbiome: Implications for the Neonate   Josef Neu, Christopher M. Young and Volker Mai

1016

Chapter 73

Necrotizing Enterocolitis and Short Bowel Syndrome   Michael Caplan

1022

Chapter 74

Disorders of the Liver   Frederick J. Suchy and Nanda Kerkar

1030

PART XV

HEMATOLOGIC SYSTEM AND DISORDERS OF BILIRUBIN METABOLISM

 

Chapter 75

Developmental Biology of the Hematologic System   Annie Nguyen-Vermillion and Sandra E. Juul

1047

Chapter 76

Hemostatic Disorders of the Newborn   Guy Young

1056

Chapter 77

Erythrocyte Disorders in Infancy   Dana C. Matthews and Bertil Glader

1080

Chapter 78

Neonatal Leukocyte Physiology and Disorders   Evan B. Shereck, Carmella van de Ven and Mitchell S. Cairo

1108

Chapter 79

Neonatal Indirect Hyperbilirubinemia and Kernicterus   Jon F. Watchko

1123

PART XVI

NEOPLASIA

 

Chapter 80

Congenital Malignant Disorders   Elizabeth Robbins, Mignon L Loh and Katherine K. Matthay

1143

PART XVII

RENAL AND GENITOURINARY SYSTEMS

 

Chapter 81

Renal Morphogenesis and Development of Renal Function   Jean-Pierre Guignard and Endre Sulyok

1165

Chapter 82

Clinical Evaluation of Renal and Urinary Tract Disease   Carlton M. Bates and Andrew L Schwaderer

1176

Chapter 83

Developmental Abnormalities of the Kidneys   Lawrence Copelovitch and Bernard S. Kaplan

1182

Chapter 84

Developmental Abnormalities of the Genitourinary System   Stephen A. Zderic and Sarah M. Lambert

1191

Chapter 85

Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease   David Askenazi, Lorie B. Smith, Susan Furth and Bradley A. Warady

1205

Chapter 86

Glomerulonephropathies and Disorders of Tubular Function   Lawrence Copelovitch and Bernard S. Kaplan

1222

Chapter 87

Urinarytract Infections and Vesicoureteral Reflux   Stephen A. Zderic

1228

Chapter 88

Renal Vascular Disease in the Newborn   Halima Saadia Janjua and Donald L. Batisky

1235

PART XVIII

ENDOCRINE DISORDERS

 

Chapter 89

Embryology, Developmental Biology, and Anatomy of the Endocrine System   Lewis P. Rubin

1245

Chapter 90

Disorders of Calcium and Phosphorus Metabolism   Lewis P. Rubin

1255

Chapter 91

Disorders of the Adrenal Gland   Saroj Nimkarn and Maria I. New

1274

Chapter 92

Ambiguous Genitalia in the Newborn   Karen Lin-Su and Maria I. New

1286

Chapter 93

Disorders of the Thyroid Gland   Sureka Bollepalli and Susan R. Rose

1307

Chapter 94

Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism   Vandana Jain, Ming Chen and Ram K. Menon

1320

PART XIX

CRANIOFACIAL AND ORTHOPEDIC CONDITIONS

 

Chapter 95

Craniofacial Malformations   Kelly Evans, Anne V. Hing and Michael Cunningham

1331

Chapter 96

Common Neonatal Orthopedic Ailments   Klane K. White and Michael J. Goldberg

1351

PART XX

DERMATOLOGIC CONDITIONS

 

Chapter 97

Newborn Skin: Development and Basic Concepts   Bernard A. Cohen and Katherine B. Püttgen

1363

Chapter 98

Congenital and Hereditary Disorders of the Skin   Mark M. Tran and Bernard A. Cohen

1373

Chapter 99

Infections of the Skin   Dakara Rucker Wright and Bernard A. Cohen

1390

Chapter 100

Common Newborn Dermatoses   Dakara Rucker Wright and Bernard A. Cohen

1397

Chapter 101

Cutaneous Congenital Defects   Katherine B. Piittgen and Bernard A. Cohen

1406

PART XXI

THE EYE

 

Chapter 102

Disorders of the Eye   Alejandra G. De Alba Campomanes, Gil Binenbaum and Graham E. Quinn

1423