SECTION I

PREOPERATIVE ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT

1

Assessment of Cardiac Risk and the Cardiology Consultation   Jirihorak, Emile R. Mohler, Lee A. Fleisher

2

2

Cardiovascular Imaging   Juan Gaztanaga , Valentin Fuster, Mario J. Garcia

16

3

Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures in the Adult Patient   Mark Kozak, Charles E. Chambers

33

4

Cardiac Electrophysiology: Diagnosis and Treatment   Alan Cheng , Ashish Shah , Charles W. Hogue, Jr.

74

SECTION II

CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY, PHARMACOLOGY, MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, AND GENETICS

5

Cardiac Physiology   Pauls. Pagel

98

6

Coronary Physiology and Atherosclerosis   Edward R.M. O’brien , Benjamin Hibbert , Howard J. Nathan

132

7

Molecular and Genetic Cardiovascular Medicine   Sonalsharma , Marcel E, Durieux

157

8

Systemic Inflammation   Elliott Bennett-Guerrero

178

9

Pharmacology of Anesthetic Drugs   Nanhimitter , Kelly Grogan , Daniel Nyhan , Dan E. Berkowitz

193

10

Cardiovascular Pharmacology   Roger L. Royster , Leannegroban , David W. Grosshans, Mandisa-Ma1a Jones-Haywood , Thomas F. Slaughter

235

SECTION III

MONITORING

11

Evolution of Perioperative Echocardiography   Eugene A, Hesselh , Oksana Klimkina , Michael K. Cahalan

298

12

Intraoperative Transesophageal Echocardiography   Ronald A. Kahn , Nikolaos J. Skubas , Gregory W. Fischer, Stanton K. Shernan , Steven N. Konstadt

315

13

Decision Making and Perioperative Transesophageal Echocardiography   Stuart J.Weiss , Joseph S. Savi No

383

14

Monitoring of the Heart arid Vascular System   David L.Reich , Alexander J.C. Mittnacht, Gerard R. Manecke, Jr. , Joel A. Kaplan

416

15

Electrocardiographic Monitoring   Shamsuddin Akhtar , Veronica Matei , Martin J. London, Paulg. Barash

452

16

Central Nervous System Monitoring   Harvey L, Edmonds, Jr.

466

17

Coagulation Monitoring   Linda Shore-Lesserson , Liza J. Enriquez

496

SECTION IV

ANESTHESIA AND TRANSESOPHAGEAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY FOR CARDIAC SURGERY

18

Anesthesia for Myocardial Revascularization   Alexander J.C. Mittnacht , Menachem Weiner , Martin J. London, Joel A. Kaplan

522

19

Valvular Heart Disease: Replacement and Repair   David J. Cook , Philippe R. Housmans , Kent H. Rehfeldt

570

20

Congenital Heart Disease in Adults   Victor C. Baum , Duncan G. De Souza

615

21

Thoracic Aorta   John G. Augoustides , Enrique J. Pantin , Albert T. Cheung

637

22

Uncommon Cardiac Diseases   William C. Oliver, Jr. , William J. Mauermann , Gregory A. Nuttall

675

23

Anesthesia for Heart, Lung, and Heart-Lung Transplantation   Joseph J.Quinlan , Andrew W, Murray , Alfonso Casta

737

24

Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy for Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension   Daliaa. Banks, Gerard R. Manecke, Jr. , Timothy M. Maus Kimm. Kerr , Stuart W, Jamieson

755

25

Cardiac Pacing and Defibrillation   Marc A. Rozner

790

26

Procedures in the Hybrid Operating Room   Joanna Chikwe, Jack F. Kerr , Barry A. Love

807

27

New Approaches to the Surgical Treatment of End-Stage Heart Failure   Marc E. Stone , Korayarica , Masaohayash! , Gregory W. Fischer

814

SECTION V

EXTRACORPOREAL CIRCULATION

28

Cardiopulmonary Bypass Management and Organ Protection   Hilary P. Grocott , Mark Stafford-Smith, Christinat. Mora Mangano

838

29

Extracorporeal Devices and Related Technologies   Robert C Groom , Alfred H. Stammers

888

30

Blood and Fluid Management during Cardiac Surgery   Colleen Koch , Simon C. Body

933

31

Transfusion Medicine and Coagulation Disorders   Bruce D. Spiess , Jayhorrow , Joel A. Kaplan

949

32

Discontinuing Cardiopulmonary Bypass   Jack S. Shanewise , Joel A, Kaplan

992

SECTION VI

POSTOPERATIVE CARE

33

Postoperative Cardiac Recovery and Outcomes   Daniel Bainbridge , Davy C.H, Cheng

1010

34

Postoperative Cardiovascular Management   Jerrold H. Levy , James G, Ramsay , Kenichitanaka James M. Bailey

1025

35

Postoperative Respiratory Care   Thomas L Higgins , Jean-Pierre Yared , Ahmad Adi

1046

36

Central Nervous System Dysfunction after Cardiopulmonary Bypass   John M. Murkin

1061

37

Long-Term Complications and Management   Michael J. Murray , Alyssa B. Chapital , Dean T. Giacobbe

1086

38

Postoperative Pain Management for the Cardiac Patient   Mark A. Chaney

1107

SECTION VII

EDUCATION IN CARDIAC ANESTHESIA

39

Reducing Errors in Cardiac Anesthesiology   T. Andrew Bowdle , Mark Edwards , Karen B. Domino

1140

40

Cardiac Anesthesia: Training, Qualifications, Teaching, and Learning   Alan Jay Schwartz

1156

41

Transesophageal Echocardiography: Training and Certification   Feroze Mahmood , Adam B. Lerner

1173

Index

1183