Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

Foreword

vii

 

Preface

xi

 

Contributors

xvii

PART I

PRINCIPLES, METHODOLOGY, AND RADIATION RISK

 

1

Principles of Evidence-Based Imaging   L. Santiago Medina, C. Craig Blackmore, and Kimberly E. Applegate

3

2

Critically Assessing the Literature: Understanding Error and Bias   C. Craig Blackmore, L. Santiago Medina, James G. Ravenel, Gerard A. Silvestri, and Kimberly E. Applegate

17

3

Radiation Risk from Medical Imaging in Children   Donald P. Frush and Kimberly E. Applegate

25

PART II

NEUROIMAGING

 

4

Imaging in the Evaluation of Children with Suspected Craniosynostosis   Daniel N. Vinocur and L. Santiago Medina

43

5

Sickle Cell Disease and Stroke   Jaroslaw Krejza, Maciej Swiat, Maciej Tomaszewski, and Elias R. Melhem

53

6

Imaging of Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy in the Full-Term Neonate   Amit M. Mathur and Robert C. McKinstry

71

7

Evidence-Based Neuroimaging for Traumatic Brain Injury in Children   Karen A. Tong, Udochukwu E. Oyoyo, Barbara A. Holshouser, Stephen Ashwal, and L. Santiago Medina

85

8

Imaging of Brain Neoplasm   Soonmee Cha

103

9

Children with Headache: Evidence-Based Role of Neuroimaging   L. Santiago Medina, Michelle Perez, and Elza Vasconcellos

115

10

Pediatric Neuroimaging of Seizures   Byron Bernal and Nolan Altman

127

11

Diagnosis and Management of Acute and Chronic Sinusitis in Children   Yoshimi Anzai and Angelisa Paladin

141

12

Imaging of Nonaccidental Head Injury   Yutaka Sato and Toshio Moritani

161

PART III

MUSCULOSKELETAL IMAGING

 

13

Evidence-Based Imaging in Non-CNS Nonaccidental Injury   Rick R. Van Rijn, Huub G.T. Nijs, Kimberly E. Applegate, and Rob A.C. Bilo

177

14

Imaging of Spine Disorders in Children: Dysraphism and Scoliosis   L. Santiago Medina, Diego Jaramillo, Esperanza Pacheco-Jacome, Martha C. Ballesteros, Tina Young Poussaint, and Brian E. Grottkau

193

15

Imaging of the Spine for Traumatic and Nontraumatic Etiologies   C. Craig Blackmore

209

16

Imaging for Early Assessment of Peripheral Joints in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis   Elka Miller and Andrea Doria

219

17

Imaging of Hematogenous Osteomyelitis and Septic Arthritis in Children   Boaz Karmazyn, John Y. Kim, and Diego Jaramillo

245

18

Imaging of Pediatric Bone Tumors: Osteosarcoma and Ewing Sarcoma   Geetika Khanna

259

19

Imaging for Knee and Shoulder Injuries   Ricnrdo Restrepo and Christopher Schettino

275

20

Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip   Marc S. Keller, Els L.F. Nijs, and Kimberly E. Applegate

295

21

Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis   Martin H. Reed and C. Brian Black

311

22

Imaging of Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease in Children   Neil Vachhani, Andres H. Pea, and Diego Jaramillo

319

23

Fractures of the Ankle   Martin H. Reed and G. Brian Black

329

PART IV

CHEST IMAGING

 

24

Evidence-Based Approach to Imaging of Congenital Heart Disease   Rajesh Krishnamurthy and Pranav Chitkara

339

25

Congenital Disease of the Aortic Arch: Coarctation and Arch Anomalies   Jeffrey C. Hellinger, Luisa F. Cervantes, and L. Santiago Medina

359

26

Imaging Evaluation of Mediastinal Masses in Infants and Children   Edward Y. Lee

381

27

Imaging of Chest Infections in Children   Garry Choy, Phoebe H. Yager, Natan Noviski, and Sjirk J. Westm

401

28

Imaging of Asthma in Children   D. Gregory Bates

419

PART V

ABDOMINAL IMAGING

 

29

Imaging of Clinically Suspected Malrotation in Children   Kimberly E. Applegate

435

30

Imaging of Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis (IHPS)   Marta Hernanz-Schulman, Barry R. Berch, and Wallace W. Neblelt III

447

31

Intussusception in Children: Diagnostic Imaging and Treatment   Kimberly E. Applegate

459

32

Imaging of Appendicitis in Pediatric Patients   Erin A. Cooke and C. Craig Blackmore

475

33

Imaging of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Children   Sudha Anupindi, Rama Ayyala, Judith Kelsen, Petar Mamula, and Kimberly E. Applegate

487

34

Pediatric Abdominal Tumors: Neuroblastoma   Marilyn J. Siegel

509

35

Pediatric Abdominal Tumors: Wilms Tumor   Marilyn J. Siegel

525

36

Imaging of Blunt Trauma to the Pediatric Torso   F.A. Mann, Joel A. Gross, and C. Craig Blacktnore

539

37

Imaging of Nephrolithiasis and Urinary Tract Calculi in Children   Lynn Ansley Fordham, Richard W. Sutherland, and Debbie S. Gipson

555

38

Urinary Tract Infection in Infants and Children   Carol E. Barnewolt, Leonard P. Connolly, Carlos R. Estrada, and Kimberly E. Applegate

569

39

Imaging of Female Children and Adolescents with Abdominopelvic Pain Caused by Gynecological Pathologies   Stefan Puig

593

40

Imaging of Boys with an Acute Scrotum: Differentiation of Testicular Torsion from Other Causes   Stefan Puig

603

PART VI

PRENATAL IMAGING

 

41

Imaging of Fetal Anomalies   Dorothy I. Bulas

615

 

Index

633