Table
of Contents
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List of Contributors |
xiii |
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Preface |
xvii |
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Chapter 1 |
The Increased Stature of
Orthodontics Ze'ev Davidovitch, Vinod Krishnan |
1 |
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Introduction |
1 |
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The
broadening scope of orthodontics |
4 |
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The
orthodontic patient as a human being |
4 |
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The
patient's biological status - does it influence orthodontic treatment? |
5 |
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Conclusions |
9 |
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References |
14 |
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Chapter 2 |
Effective Data Management and
Communication for the Contemporary Orthodontist Ameet V Revankar |
15 |
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Introduction |
15 |
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The role
of information technology in the orthodontic practice |
16 |
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Computer-aided
diagnosis and treatment planning to enhance communication |
17 |
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Other
arenas of communication |
22 |
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Electronic
data management |
28 |
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Virtual
patient record for integration of specialties |
32 |
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Conclusion |
34 |
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References |
35 |
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Chapter 3 |
Orthodontic Diagnosis and Treatment
Planning: Collaborating with Medical and
Other Dental Specialists Om P Kharbanda, Neeraj
Wadhawan |
37 |
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Introduction |
37 |
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The other
side of the story |
38 |
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Orthodontic
diagnosis from a broad perspective |
38 |
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The first
interaction with the patient |
38 |
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The
importance of the medical history in the orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning |
39 |
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Identifying
local dental abnormalities before attempting orthodontic treatment |
50 |
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Evaluation
of the occlusion and the temporomandibular joint |
60 |
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Radiographic
examination of the jaws |
62 |
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Conclusions |
62 |
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References |
65 |
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Chapter 4 |
Psychosocial Factors in Motivation,
Treatment, Compliance, and Satisfaction
with Orthodontic Care Donald B Giddon, Nina K
Anderson |
69 |
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Introduction |
69 |
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Motivation
for orthodontic care |
69 |
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Psychosocial variables influencing compliance |
77 |
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Conclusion |
80 |
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References |
80 |
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Chapter 5 |
Nutrition in Orthodontic
Practice Lauren Schindler, Carole A Palmer |
83 |
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Introduction:
the role of the orthodontist in nutrition |
83 |
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What is an
adequate diet? |
84 |
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Nutrition
and the orthodontic patient |
86 |
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Effective
nutrition management of the orthodontic patient |
89 |
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Conclusions |
94 |
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References |
94 |
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Chapter 6 |
Anomalies in Growth and Development:
The Importance of Consultation with a
Pediatrician Adriana Da Silveira |
96 |
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Introduction |
96 |
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Pervasive
sucking habits and tongue thrusting |
97 |
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Growth-related
problems |
98 |
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Trauma-related
issues |
100 |
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Conclusions |
106 |
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References |
107 |
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Chapter 7 |
The Benefits of Obtaining the Opinion
of a Clinical Geneticist Regarding Orthodontic
Patients James K Hartsfield Jr |
109 |
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Introduction |
109 |
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Interaction
with the clinical geneticist |
109 |
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Evolution
of the clinical (medical) geneticist specialist |
110 |
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When to
refer? |
111 |
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Radiographic
signs |
112 |
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History of
premature tooth exfoliation |
115 |
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Conditions
in which premature tooth exfoliation may occur occasionally |
116 |
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Supernumerary
teeth and hypodontia (oligodontia) |
118 |
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Syndromic
hypodontia |
120 |
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Supernumerary
teeth or hypodontia (oligodontia) and cancer |
120 |
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Failure of
dental eruption |
121 |
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Soft and
hard tissue asymmetry |
122 |
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Maxillary
hypoplasia |
123 |
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Functional
(neuromuscular) asymmetry |
124 |
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Mandibular
retrognathism |
124 |
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Connective
tissue dysplasia |
125 |
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Cleft lip
and cleft palate |
127 |
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Conclusion |
128 |
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References |
128 |
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Chapter 8 |
Multidisciplinary Team Management of
Congenital Orofacial Deformities Sherry Peter, Maria J Kuriakose |
132 |
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Introduction |
132 |
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Otofacial malformations |
133 |
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Craniosynostoses |
143 |
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Achondroplasia/FGFR3 mutations |
148 |
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Holoprosencephalic
disorders |
149 |
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Conclusion |
150 |
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References |
150 |
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Chapter 9 |
Cleft Lip and Palate: Role of the
Orthodontist in the Interdisciplinary
Management Anne Marie Kuijpers-Jagtman |
153 |
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Introduction |
153 |
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Interdisciplinary
team care |
154 |
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Members of
the cleft lip and palate team and their task |
154 |
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Orthodontic
management |
156 |
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Conclusions |
165 |
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References |
165 |
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Chapter 10 |
What can Orthodontists Learn from
Orthopaedists Engaged in Basic Research? Carlalberta Verna, Birte Melsen |
168 |
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A common
language |
168 |
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Bone
adaptation to mechanical deformation and orthodontic tooth movement |
175 |
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Bone
reaction to skeletal anchorage |
177 |
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Conclusions |
179 |
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References |
180 |
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Chapter 11 |
When Should an Orthodontist Seek the
Advice of an Endocrinologist? Nadine G Haddad, Linda
A DiMeglio |
182 |
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Introduction |
182 |
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Growth
hormone deficiency |
182 |
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Growth
hormone excess |
184 |
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Thyroid
disease |
184 |
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Hyperparathyroidism-jaw
tumor syndrome |
185 |
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Hypophosphatasia |
186 |
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Rachitic
disorders |
187 |
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Osteopetrosis |
188 |
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Fibrous
dysplasia |
190 |
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Diabetes |
191 |
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Adrenal
disorders |
192 |
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Turner
syndrome |
192 |
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Conclusions |
193 |
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References |
193 |
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Chapter 12 |
The Benefits of Consulting with an
Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Specialist
Before
and During Orthodontic Treatment Joseph G Ghafari,
Anthony T Macari |
195 |
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Introduction |
195 |
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The
anatomical connection: the mouth in its relation with the nose, throat, and
ear |
195 |
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Areas of
interaction |
197 |
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Conclusion |
211 |
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Acknowledgments |
211 |
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References |
211 |
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Chapter 13 |
Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Orthodontic
Strategies to Establish and Maintain
a
Patent Airway Mimi Yow, Eric Lye Kok Weng |
214 |
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Introduction |
214 |
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The
spectrum of obstructive sleep-disordered breathing |
215 |
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Decoding
OSA |
215 |
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Respiration:
effect of anatomy and sleep |
217 |
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OSA in
children |
218 |
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OSA in
adults |
221 |
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Conclusions |
230 |
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Acknowledgments |
234 |
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References |
236 |
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Chapter 14 |
Acute and Chronic-Infections
Affecting the Oral Cavity: Orthodontic
Implications Vinod Krishnan, Gunnar Dahlén, Ze'ev Davidovitch |
240 |
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Introduction |
240 |
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Bacterial
infections |
241 |
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Chronic
infections with oral manifestations |
248 |
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Viral
infections |
250 |
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Fungal
infections |
256 |
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Parasitic
infections |
260 |
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The oral
cavity as a source for focal infections |
261 |
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Conclusions |
262 |
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References |
263 |
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Chapter 15 |
Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry:
Two Specialties, One Goal Elliott M Moskowitz,
George J Cisneros, Mark S Hochberg |
267 |
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Introduction |
267 |
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Coordinating
orthodontic and pediatric dental appointments in a group or solo practitioner
setting |
268 |
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Identifying
orthodontic and pediatric dental problems earlier than later |
270 |
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Restoring
form and function - revisiting the unilateral posterior crossbite with a
functional mandibular shift |
272 |
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Congenitally
missing maxillary lateral incisors - who does what, when, and how? |
275 |
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Retention
considerations and beyond |
279 |
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Enamel
demineralization during orthodontic treatment — who takes responsibility for prevention? |
280 |
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Conclusions |
282 |
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References |
282 |
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Chapter 16 |
Dental Caries, Tooth Fracture and
Exposed Dental Pulp: The Role of Endodontics
in Orthodontic Treatment Planning and Mechanotherapy Neslihan Arhun, Ayca Arman-Ozcirpici, Mete Ungor, Omur Polat
Ozsoy |
283 |
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Introduction |
283 |
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Pretreatment
evaluation and early orthodontic treatment |
284 |
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Interactive
collaboration during orthodontic treatment |
286 |
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Emergency
orthodontic treatment in trauma cases |
292 |
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Immediate
post-orthodontic period, and the long-term retention requirements for avoiding relapse |
305 |
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Conclusion |
307 |
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References |
307 |
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Chapter 17 |
Pre-Prosthetic Orthodontic Tooth
Movement: Interdisciplinary Concepts
for
Optimizing Prosthodontic Care Julie Holloway, Meade C
Van Putten Jr, Sarandeep Huja |
313 |
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Introduction |
313 |
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Case 1 |
Orthodontic intrusion |
314 |
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Case 2 |
Use of dental implants for
anchorage and orthodontic tooth extrusion for implant site development |
314 |
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Case 3 |
Minor tooth movement to gain
canine guidance for full mouth rehabilitation |
320 |
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Orthodontic
techniques in maxillofacial prosthodontics |
322 |
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Case 4 |
Restoration after a
maxillectomy for osteomyelitis |
324 |
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Case 5 |
Prosthetic restoration of
maxillectomy due to adenoid cystic carcinoma |
327 |
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Conclusions |
330 |
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Acknowledgments |
330 |
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References |
330 |
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Chapter 18 |
Orthodontic Treatment in Patients
Requiring Orthognathic Surgical Procedures David R Musich |
332 |
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The importance of the sequence/checklist |
332 |
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Team preparation - Steps 1 and II |
335 |
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Diagnosis and patient care - Steps ITT-X |
338 |
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Presurgical - Steps XI and XII |
351 |
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Postsurgical - Steps XIII-XVI |
357 |
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Feedback - Steps XVII-XVIII |
362 |
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Conclusions |
362 |
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References |
364 |
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Chapter 19 |
The Role of Biomedical Engineers in
the Design and Manufacture of Customized
Orthodontic Appliances William
A Brantley, Theodore Eliades |
366 |
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Introduction |
366 |
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Past research activities |
366 |
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Current research activities and potential future applications |
373 |
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Conclusions |
377 |
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References |
377 |
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Chapter 20 |
Tissue Engineering in Orthodontics
Therapy Nina Kaukua,
Kaj Fried, Jeremy J Mao |
380 |
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Introduction |
380 |
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Tissue engineering principles |
381 |
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Impact of tissue engineering on orthodontics |
384 |
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Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics as clinical motivation for
tissue engineering |
388 |
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Conclusions |
389 |
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Acknowledgments |
389 |
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References |
389 |
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Chapter 21 |
Corticotomy and Stem Cell Therapy for
Orthodontists and Periodontists: Rationale,
Hypotheses, and Protocol Neal
C Murphy, Nabil F Bissada, Ze'ev Davidovitch, Simone Kucska |
392 |
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Introduction |
392 |
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Twentieth-century 'OldThink' |
393 |
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Orthodontic 'NewThink': the age of the stem cell |
400 |
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Conclusions |
418 |
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Acknowledgment |
419 |
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References |
419 |
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Chapter 22 |
The Application of Lasers in
Orthodontics Neal D
Kravitz |
422 |
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Definition and laser physics |
422 |
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Historical perspective |
423 |
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Laser versus scalpel |
423 |
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Diode versus solid-state lasers |
424 |
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Choosing a proper anesthetic |
425 |
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Laser machine set-up |
427 |
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Procedures and surgical technique |
429 |
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Laser safety |
440 |
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Postsurgical
management |
442 |
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Conclusion |
442 |
|
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References |
443 |
|
Chapter 23 |
Implant Orthodontics: An Interactive
Approach to Skeletal Anchorage Hyo-Sang Park |
444 |
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Introduction |
444 |
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Interactive
approaches |
445 |
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Holding
the molar vertical position |
445 |
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Intrusion
of molars |
446 |
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Molar
uprighting |
453 |
|
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Forced
eruption |
461 |
|
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Surgical
placement of micro-implants |
463 |
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Conclusion |
467 |
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References |
468 |
|
Chapter 24 |
Temporomandibular Dysfunction:
Controversies and Orthodontics Donald J Rinchuse,
Sanjivan Kandasamy |
470 |
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Temporomandibular
disorders - the evolution of controversy |
470 |
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Orthodontics
and TMD |
472 |
|
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Centric
relation controversy |
474 |
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Functional
occlusion and TMD |
477 |
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Asymptomatic
internal derangements - need for treatment? |
477 |
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Controversies
regarding TMD treatments |
479 |
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Contemporary
multidisciplinary, evidence-based treatment options |
480 |
|
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Conclusion |
480 |
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References |
481 |
|
Chapter 25 |
Orthodontic Treatment for the Special
Needs Child Stella Chaushu, Joseph Shapira,
Adrian Becker |
485 |
|
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Introduction |
485 |
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Therapeutic
access |
485 |
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Patient
management |
486 |
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Drawing up
a tentative treatment plan |
487 |
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Relapse
and retention |
489 |
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Case
descriptions |
490 |
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Conclusion |
497 |
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References |
498 |
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Index |
501 |
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