Dedication

v

Acknowledgments

xi

About the Editors

xiii

Introduction

xv

Dictionary of Terms

1

References

276

List of Appendices

283

Appendix 1

American Occupational Therapy Association Occupational Therapy Code of Ethics

286

Appendix 2

American Occupational Therapy Association Guidelines to the Occupational Therapy Code of Ethics

294

Appendix 3

American Occupational Therapy Association Core Values and Attitudes of Occupational Therapy Practice

304

Appendix 4

American Occupational Therapy Association’s Past Presidents

309

Appendix 5

American Occupational Therapy Association Statements

310

Appendix 6

International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health

311

Appendix 7

Frames of Reference Used in Occupational Therapy

312

Appendix 8

Rancho Los Amigos Scales of Cognitive Functioning

315

Appendix 9

Definitions of Occupational Therapy

323

Appendix 10

Glossary and Definitions of Terms Used in the Initial Health Assessment/Refugee Health Assessment

332

Appendix 11

Levels of Assistance

339

Appendix 12

Diseases, Pathologies, and Syndromes Defined

340

Appendix 13

Laboratory Values

389

Appendix 14

Metabolic Equivalent (MET) Values for Activity and Exercise

396

Appendix 15

Guidelines for Blood Pressure Management in Adults and Target Heart Rate

401

Appendix 16

Brunnstrom’s Stages of Recovery

402

Appendix 17

Classifications of Seizures and Epilepsy

403

Appendix 18

Stages of Alzheimer Disease

407

Appendix 19

Stages of Decubitus Ulcers

408

Appendix 20

Growth and Development in Early Childhood

409

Appendix 21

Splints

411

Appendix 22

Burn Chart—Rule of Nines

415

Appendix 23

Visual Impairment

416

Appendix 24

Nutrition Basics

422

Appendix 25

Adaptive Nutrition

427

Appendix 26

Wheelchair Measurement Procedures

437

Appendix 27

Dermatomes

438

Appendix 28

Cranial Nerves

439

Appendix 29

Bones of the Body

443

Appendix 30

Muscles of the Body

444

Appendix 31

Muscles: Origin/Insertion/Action—Innervation—Blood Supply

448

Appendix 32

Manual Muscle Testing

474

Appendix 33

Range of Motion

476

Appendix 34

Range of Motion: Illustrations

478

Appendix 35

Reflex/Reaction

483

Appendix 36

Total Hip Precautions

489

Appendix 37

Functional Abilities by Spinal Cord Injury Level

490

Appendix 38

Grasp and Pinch Averages

498

Appendix 39

Grading Edema

500

Appendix 40

Grading for Balance: Graded Posture Movement Ability of Individual

501

Appendix 41

Pharmacology

503

Appendix 42

Acronyms and Abbreviations: General

508

Appendix 43

Acronyms: Evaluations

528

Appendix 44

Acronyms: Organizational

534

Appendix 45

Medical Roots Terminology

544

Appendix 46

Symbols

564

Appendix 47

Metric System

565

Appendix 48

Metric and English Conversion

566

Appendix 49

Statistics: Basic

567

Appendix 50

Weights and Measures

572

Appendix 51

Workstation Checklist

574

Appendix 52

Positive Language

577

Appendix 53

Braille Alphabet

579

Appendix 54

Basic Signs and Tips for Communicating with Individuals with Hearing Impairments

580

Appendix 55

Useful German Phrases

591

Appendix 56

Useful German Words

595

Appendix 57

Useful French Phrases

598

Appendix 58

Useful French Words

602

Appendix 59

Useful Spanish Phrases

605

Appendix 60

Useful Spanish Words

608

Appendix 61

Legislation and Policy Decisions Affecting Rehabilitation

611