Acknowledgments

vi

Introduction

vii

SECTION 1

CONGENITAL

1

Chapter 1

Embryology and Development

1

Chapter 2

syndactyly

12

Chapter 3

Postaxial Polydactyly

26

Chapter 4

Preaxial Polydactyly

32

Chapter 5

Central Polydactyly

43

Chapter 6

Clinodactyly and Camptodactyly

49

Chapter 7

Macrodactyly

59

Chapter 8

Central Deficiency and Symbrachydactyly

68

Chapter 9

Aphalangia and Amniotic Band Syndrome

81

Chapter 10

Thumb Hypoplasia

92

Chapter 11

Pollicization

104

Chapter 12

Trigger Digits

114

Chapter 13

Radial Longitudinal Deficiency

121

Chapter 14

Ulnar Longitudinal Deficiency

132

Chapter 15

Madelung Deformity

138

Chapter 16

Congenital Radial Head Dislocation

147

Chapter 17

Radioulnar and Metacarpal Synostosis

156

Chapter 18

Congenital Pseudarthrosis of the Clavicle

167

Chapter 19

Sprengel Deformity

174

SECTION 2

NEUROMUSCULAR

181

Chapter 20

Brachial Plexus Birth Palsy: Microsurgery

181

Chapter 21

Brachial Plexus Birth Palsy: Shoulder Reconstruction

201

Chapter 22

Cerebral Palsy

219

Chapter 23

Arthrogryposis

237

SECTION 3

TRAUMA

245

Chapter 24

Sternodavicular Joint Injuries

245

Chapter 25

Clavicle Fractures

258

Chapter 26

Proximal Humerus and Humeral Diaphyseal Fractures

270

Chapter 27

Distal Humerus Fractures

287

Chapter 28

Lateral Condyle Fractures

316

Chapter 29

Medial Epicondyle Fractures and Elbow Dislocations

337

Chapter 30

Monteggia Fracture Dislocations

351

Chapter 31

Radial Head and Neck Fractures

366

Chapter 32

Elbow “TRASH” Lesions

379

Chapter 33

Forearm Fractures

391

Chapter 34

Distal Radius and Carpal Fractures

406

Chapter 35

Problematic Hand Fractures

439

Chapter36

Amputations

453

Chapter 37

Traumatic Peripheral Nerve Injuries

462

Chapter 38

Traumatic Tendon Injuries

478

SECTION 4

SPORTS

495

Chapter 39

Overuse Injuries of the Upper Limb

495

Chapter 40

Shoulder Instability

505

Chapter 41

The Thrower’s Elbow

520

Chapter 42

The Athlete’s Wrist

537

SECTION 5

SOFT TISSUE AND MICROVASCULAR

551

Chapter 43

Local and Regional SoftTissue Coverage of the Hand

551

Chapter 44

Free Vascularized Fibula Grafts

565

Chapter 45

Free Functional Muscle Transfers

575

Chapter 46

Toe-to-Hand Transfers

585

SECTION 6

TUMOR

595

Chapter 47

Osteochondromas

595

Chapter 48

Neurofibromatosis

608

Chapter 49

Benign Lesions of the Upper Limb

617

Chapter 50

Malignant Lesions of the Upper Limb

635

Index

647