Contributors

iii

Preface

xiii

1

Assessing Kidney Function   Mark S. Macgregor and Shana Methven

1

2

The Global Epidemic of Obesity, Diabetes, Hypertension, and Chronic Kidney Disease   Pablo J. Aschner and Diego L. Garcia

19

3

Epidemiology of Chronic Kidney Disease in the United States   Andrew Narva

27

4

Screening and Management: Overview   David W. Johnson

32

5

Smoking, Substance Abuse, and Environmental Hazards   Rosie M. Connor and Keith C. Norris

44

6

Visceral Adiposity and Controlling Body Weight through Diet and Exercise   Cheryl A. M. Anderson

52

7

Sodium and Potassium Intake   Sharon Turban and Edgar R. Miller III

70

8

Restricting Dietary Sodium and Potassium intake: A Dietitian’s Perspective   Jane H. Greene

81

9

Protein Intake   Denis Fouque and Laurent Juillard

97

10

Mineral and Bane Disorders   Steven Cheng

107

11

Restricting Protein and Phosphorus: A Dietitian’s Perspective   Lisa Gutekunst

127

12

Uric Acid, Fructose, and the Kidney   Mohamed Shafiu and Richard J. Johnson

141

13

Advanced Glyeation End Products   Jaime Uribarri

152

14

Vitamins, Trace Minerals, and Alternative Medicine Supplements   T. Alp Ikizler and Allon Friedman

159

15

Acid-Base Status   Kalyani Perumal and Pushkar Argekar

171

16

Dyslipidemia   Doris T. Chan, Ashley B. Irish, and Gerald F. Watts

189

17

Glucose Control in Diabetes Mellitus and Kidney Disease   Allison J. Hahr and Mark E. Molitch

207

18

Optimizing Blood Pressure and Reducing Proteinuria   Rigas Kalaitzidis and George L. Fjakris

224

19

Renovascular Disease   Vincent J. Canzanello

240

20

Resistant Hypertension   Krishna K. Gaddam, Carolina C. Gonzaga, and David A. Calhoun

251

21

Peripheral Arterial and Cerebrovascular Disease   Stephanie S. Deloach and Emile R. Mohler Iii

260

22

Diagnosis and Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes   Richard Kuk and Christopher Defilippi

268

23

Heart Failure   Roland R. J, Van Kimmenade and James L. Januzzi Jr

288

24

Hematuria Investigation and Management   Timothy Mathew

304

25

Nephrotic Range Proteinuria   Jeroen K. J. Oeegens and Jack F. M. Wetzels

313

26

Anemia   Lain C. Macdougall

333

27

Rena! Aspects of Alcoholic Liver Disease and Viral Hepatitis   Phuong-Chi T. Pham, Phuong-Thu T. Pham, and Alan H. Wilkinson

348

28

Use of Lodinated and Gadolinium-Containing Contrast Media   Steven G. Coca and Mark A. Perazella

363

29

Drug Dosing in Chronic Kidney Disease   Ali J. Olyaei and Gregory Roberti

376

30

Chronic Kidney Disease in Children   Agnes Trautmann and Franz Schaefer

432

31

Pregnancy in Chronic Kidney Disease   Kavitha Potluri and Susan Hou

452

32

Management of Chronic Kidney Disease in the Elderly   Ann M. O’hare and Brenda R. Hemmelgarn

465

33

Chronic Kidney Disease in Asia   Philip Kam-Tao Li and Kai Ming Chow

476

34

Evaluation and Management of Stone Disease   Anna L. Zisman, Elaine M. Worcester, and Fredric L. Coe

482

35

Hereditary Polycystic Disease   William M. Bennett

493

36

HIV Infection   Derek M. Fine, Michelle M. Estrella, and Mohamed G. Atta

501

37

Pre-Emptive Kidney Transplantation   Warren Kupin

511

38

Preparing for Dialysis   James E. Tattersall and John I Daugirdas

524

39

The Unfulfilled Promise of Predialysis Care in Canada   Adrianne Lebner, Mark Benaroia, and David C. Mendelssohn

539

40

Challenges of Chronic Kidney Disease Care in the United States   Jean L. Holley

550

41

Tool Kits and Web-Based Resources   Jerry Yee, Gregory D. Krol, and Sandeep S. Soman

558

42

U.S. Guidelines on the Management of Chronic Kidney Disease   Aneet Deo, Mark Sarnak, and Katrin Uhlig

566

43

International Guidelines for Diabetes, Heart Disease, and Kidney Disease   Jonathan C. Craig and Allison Tong

581

44

Medical Documentation of Chronic Kidney Disease Treatment in the United States   Jerry Yee and Jennifer Berringer

598

Appendix 1

More Equations for Estimating Glomerular Filtration Rate and Expected Daily Creatinine Excretion Rate   Johnt. Daugirdas

612

Appendix 2

Ideal, Lean, Median Standard, and Adjusted Rody Weights   John T. Daugirdas

615

Index

619