Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

About This Manual

vii

 

Health Precautions and Guidelines During Training

viii

Chapter 1

Before Giving Care and Checking an Injured or III Person

1

 

Your Role in the EMS System

2

 

Disease Transmission and Prevention

5

 

Taking Action: Emergency Action Steps

8

 

Checking a Conscious Person

14

 

Shock

16

 

Checking an Unconscious Person

17

 

Incident Stress

22

 

Putting It All Together

23

Skill Sheet

Removing Gloves

24

Skill Sheet

Checking an Injured or III Adult

25

Skill Sheet

Checking an Injured or III Child or Infant

27

Chapter 2

Cardiac Emergencies and CPR

29

 

Background

30

 

Heart Attack

30

 

Cardiac Arrest

33

 

Putting It All Together

40

Skill Sheet

CPR-Adult

41

Skill Sheet

CPR-Child

42

Skill Sheet

CPR-lnfant

43

Chapter 3

AED

44

 

When the Heart Suddenly Fails

45

 

Using an AED

45

 

AED Precautions

45

 

How to Use an AED-Adults

46

 

How to Use an AED-Children and Infants

47

 

Special AED Situations

47

 

Other AED Protocols

49

 

AED Maintenance

49

 

Putting It All Together

49

Skill Sheet

AED-Adult or Child Older Than 8 Years or Weighing More than 55 Pounds

50

Skill Sheet

AED-Child and Infant Younger Than 8 Years or Weighing Less than 55 Pounds

52

Chapter 4

Breathing Emergencies

54

 

Background

55

 

Respiratory Distress and Respiratory Arrest

56

 

Choking

59

 

Putting It All Together

65

Skill Sheet

Conscious Choking-Adult

66

Skill Sheet

Conscious Choking-Child

67

Skill Sheet

Conscious Choking-lnfant

68

Skill Sheet

Unconscious Choking-Adult

69

Skill Sheet

Unconscious Choking-Child and Infant

70

Chapter 5

Sudden Illness

71

 

Sudden Illness

72

 

Specific Sudden Illnesses

73

 

Poisoning

79

 

Putting It All Together

83

Chapter 6

Environmental Emergencies

84

 

Heat-Related Illnesses and Cold-Related Emergencies

85

 

Bites and Stings

88

 

Poisonous Plants

98

 

Lightning

99

 

Putting It All Together

100

Chapter 7

Soft Tissue Injuries

101

 

Wounds

102

 

Burns

109

 

Special Situations

112

 

Putting It All Together

116

Skill Sheet

Controlling External Bleeding

117

Skill Sheet

Using a Manufactured Tourniquet

118

Chapter 8

Injuries to Muscles, Bones and Joints

119

 

Background

120

 

Types of Injuries

121

 

Putting It All Together

129

Skill Sheet

Applying an Anatomic Splint

130

Skill Sheet

Applying a Soft Splint

132

Skill Sheet

Applying a Rigid Splint

134

Skill Sheet

Applying a Sling and Binder

136

Chapter 9

Special Situations and Circumstances

138

 

Children and Infants

139

 

Emergency Childbirth

145

 

Older Adults

146

 

People With Disabilities

147

 

Language Barriers

149

 

Crime Scenes and Hostile Situations

149

 

Putting It All Together

150

Chapter 10

Asthma

151

 

Asthma

152

 

Putting It All Together

154

Skill Sheet

Assisting With an Asthma Inhaler

155

Chapter 11

Anaphylaxis and Epinephrrne Auto-Injectors

157

 

Anaphylaxis

158

 

Putting It All Together

160

Skill Sheet

Assisting with an Epinephrine Auto-Injector

161

Appendix

Injury Prevention and Emergency Preparedness

163

 

Injuries

164

 

Putting It All Together

171

 

Sources

172

 

Index

175