Table of Contents

 

 

 

Part 1

Writing a USAJOBS Resume and Other Electronic Federal Resumes

1

Chapter 1

Successful Writing Strategies for Your Federal Resume

2

 

What is a Federal Resume?

2

 

The Difference Between Federal Resumes and Private-Industry Resumes

4

 

Federal Resume Formats

12

 

Federal Resume Case Study

13

 

Summary

25

Chapter 2

What Happens to Your Resume and Other Application Materials

26

 

Step 1: Determine Minimum Qualifications

26

 

Step 2: Identify and Apply Selective Factors and Quality Ranking Factors

28

 

Step 3: Apply the Assessment Tool to Determine the Applicants’ Numerical Score/Rating

31

 

Step 4: Adjudicate Veterans’ Preference

31

 

Step 5: Rank Eligibles in the Order of their Rating Adjusted for Veterans’ Preference

37

 

Summary

37

Chapter 3

Work Experience and the Outline Format: How to Stand Out and Gk Referred

38

 

Quick Checklists for Writing Your Federal Resume

38

 

The Outline Format in the USAJOBS Builder

40

 

Before and After: Five Ways to Not Write Your Work Experience Section—and Solutions

44

 

Building Your Outline Format Federal Resume: A Match Between You and Your Target Job

50

 

Summary

54

Chapter 4

Matching Strategies: KSAs in the Resume, Keywords, Qualifications, Accomplishments, and Specialized Experience

55

 

Overview of the Seven Matching Strategies

56

 

Federal Resume Samples that Match an Announcement

59

 

Summary

66

Chapter 5

Education, Job Related Training, and Additional Information

67

 

Education

67

 

Additional Information

70

 

Job Related Training

71

 

Summary

72

Chapter 6

Keywords for Federal Jobs

73

 

A Professional Indexer Selects Keywords

73

 

Announcement Analysis

74

 

Nine Announcements with 4 to 13 Keywords, Phrases, and Skills

75

 

Summary

82

Part 2

Plain Language and Value-Added Lessons

83

Chapter 7

Plain-Language Writing Lessons

84

 

First Principle; Use Plain Words and Write About What You Really do at Work

85

 

Second Principle: Use Short Sentences

86

 

Third Principle: Use “I” Intelligently

87

 

Fourth Principle: Use Powerful Words

89

 

Fifth Principle: Beware of Acronyms

94

 

Sixth Principle: No Bureaucratese or Position Description (PD)—Style Writing

94

 

Seventh Principle: Tell a Story or Describe a Project

95

 

Eighth Principle: Be Consistent with Verb Tenses

97

 

Ninth Principle: Avoid the Passive Voice and Words Not to Use in Your Resume

97

 

Tenth Principle: Tell the Truth and Brag a Little

98

 

Summary

99

Chapter 8

Researching the Agency’s Core Competencies

100

 

What are Your Core Competencies and How can You Include them in Your Resume?

100

 

Using Core Competencies as Transferable Skills When Changing Careers

101

 

Agency and Company Core Competencies

101

 

Sample Resume with Leadership, Customer Service, and Teamwork Core Competencies

106

 

Summary

107

Part 3

KSAS, Questionnaires, and Essays in the Resume and Cover Letters

108

Chapter 9

KSAs in the Application: Presenting Your Accomplishments

109

 

Understanding the Role of KSAs

109

 

Finding KSAs in Vacancy Announcements

110

 

Using the Three KSA Formats

115

 

Writing Effective KSA Accomplishments in the Resume

124

 

Summary

131

Chapter 10

Questionnaires that Assess Your Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities

132

 

Understanding Questionnaires

132

 

Responding to Self-Assessment Questions

133

 

Answering Essay Questions

138

 

Summary

141

Chapter 11

Cover Letters for Federal Jobs and Networking

142

 

Federal Cover Letter Basics

142

 

Cover Letters for USAJOBS and Other Online Application Systems

143

 

Cold-Call Cover Letters

147

 

Networking Cover Letters

149

 

Special Hiring Authority Cover Letters

151

 

Summary

154

Part 4

Navigating Usa Jobs Announcements and Other Resume Builders

155

Chapter 12

Understanding Vacancy Announcements

156

 

Resume-Matching Example and Tips

156

 

Step 1: Find Vacancy Announcements and the Occupational Questionnaire

157

 

Step 2: Analyze the Vacancy Announcement and “How to Apply” Instructions

159

 

SSA Announcement: USAJOBS Andapplicadonmanager.Gov

159

 

Census Announcement: Professional Position, GS 7/9, Target 12 with USAJOBS Federal Resume, Questionnaire, and Essays

167

 

SBA Announcement: USAJOBS and Appiicationmanager.Gov Occupational Questionnaire with 67 Questions that Support the Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities

177

 

Summary

184

Chapter 13

USAJOBS and Other Federal Resume Builders

185

 

Maximize Your Use of the Resume Builders

186

 

The Most Popular Federal Resume Builders and their Resume Headings

186

 

Summary of Resume Builder Headings

189

 

Summary

193

Part 5

Special Insight for Targeting Occupational Series

194

Chapter 14

Science, Medicine, and Health Policy: Converting a Curriculum Vitae to a Federal Resume

195

 

CVs are Different

195

 

Hybrid CV/Federal Resumes

196

 

Other Hints for Crafting Your Federal Resume

201

 

Populate Your USAJOBS Resume-Building Form

204

 

Edit Your Hybrid for Academic Applications

204

 

Sample Federal Resume/Curriculum Vitae

204

 

Editing for Academia

215

 

Summary

216

Chapter 15

Information Technology Resumes

217

 

Government IT Jobs in the 21st Century

217

 

IT Job Series: How the Federal Government has Organized IT Positions

220

 

Selecting the Right Job Announcement for You

225

 

Frequently Asked Questions about IT Federal Resumes

228

 

Focusing on Your IT Career

232

 

Sample Federal Resumes for IT Positions

236

 

Summary

247

Chapter 16

Contract Specialist and Acquisition Specialist Resumes

248

 

OFPP Background

248

 

Skills for Contracting and Acquisition Experts

249

 

Competencies Needed for Contract Specialists in Government

250

 

Examples of the Types of Contracts Negotiated and Managed

250

 

Two Sample Federal Resumes for Contract Specialist Series

251

 

Summary

261

Chapter 17

Management Assistant and Administrative Work Experience

262

 

Ways to Remember Your Accomplishments

262

 

Write Your Accomplishments with Numbers and Percentages

263

 

Management Assistant Federal Resume Case Study

264

 

Correspondence Analyst Federal Resume Case Study

269

 

Administrative/Staff Assistant Federal Resume Case Study

273

 

Summary

277

Chapter 18

Management and Program Analyst Resumes

278

 

The Management and Program Analyst, According to OPM

279

 

Federal Employees Seeking Career Change with Career Ladder Management Analyst Positions

287

 

More Hints for Writing a Management and Program Analyst Resume

288

 

A Sample Management and Program Analyst Resume

289

 

Summary

299

Chapter 19

Administrative Officer Federal Resumes

300

 

With Hiring Reform and KSAs in the Resume

300

 

Administrative Officer Federal Resume Case Study

301

 

Summary

311

Chapter 20

General Engineer and Project Manager Resumes

312

 

The General Engineer, According to OPM

312

 

A Significant Government Engineer Skill: Acquisition Management

315

 

Create a Project List of Your Engineering Accomplishments and Projects

317

 

Summary

323

Chapter 21

Human Resources Management Positions

324

 

Necessary Competencies and Skills

325

 

Applying for HR Jobs

326

 

Sample HR Management Resume

330

 

Summary

333

Part 6

Special Federal Job Seeker Strategies: Executives, Military and Spouses, PPP/BRAC, and Schedule A

334

Chapter 22

Senior Executive Service, Executive Core Qualifications

335

 

A Profile of the SES

335

 

Requirements for Successful Applicants: Remember the Basics

344

 

What Does the SES Announcement Require?

345

 

Resume-Based SES Application Packages: the Five-Page SES/ECQ Resume (Senior Executive Service/Executive Core Qualifications)

347

 

Job Analysis/Keywords and Executive Leadership Competencies

349

 

Writing Executive Core Qualifications

356

 

The Anatomy of an ECQ

359

 

Grow an Accomplishments List

363

 

Sample ECQ Statements

367

 

Describing Leadership

374

 

Summary

375

Chapter 23

Military to Federal Resume Conversions

376

 

Translating Military Speak to Civilian Speak

376

 

Focusing Your Resume

381

 

Triple Series Sample Resume—Military Officer Seeking Senior Management Positions

382

 

Summary

389

Chapter 24

Military Spouses and Federal Employment

390

 

Military Spouse Employment Preference (MSP)

390

 

Noncompetitive Appointments for Spouses of Certain Members of the Armed Forces

392

 

2010 Military Spouse Intern Program

393

 

Derived Veterans’ Preference

393

 

Filing Your Application as a Military Spouse

393

 

Military Spouse Seeking Readiness Counselor Position at Fleet and Family Support Center, Rota, Spain

394

 

Summary

397

Chapter 25

Base Realignment and Closure Act (BRAC) and Priority Placement Program (PPP) Federal Resume Writing

398

 

PPP Strategy Story: GS-11, Electronics Technician/IT Specialist

398

 

The Importance of PPP Codes

400

 

Federal Employee Changing Job Series with DOD Priority Placement Program

401

 

Summary

406

Chapter 26

Applying for a Federal Job with a Disability: Using the Schedule a Federal Hiring Authority

407

 

Which Agencies Employ People with Disabilities?

407

 

Applying Under Schedule A

408

 

Pros and Cons of the Schedule a Process

411

 

Networking and Knowing Your Agency—Chad’s Story

412

 

Tips for Federal Job Search Stategies by Sandra Keppley

412

 

Sample Documents

413

 

Summary

420

Part 7

Interviewing for Federal Jobs

421

Chapter 27

Preparing for a Structured, Behavior-Based Interview

422

 

Types of Interviews

422

 

Preparation for the Structured, Behavior-Based Interview

425

 

Sample Competency-Based Interview Questions

426

 

A Step-By-Step Approach to Preparing for a Behavior-Based Interview

426

 

Summary

433

 

Epilogue

433

 

Index

434