Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

List of Figures

ix

 

List of Tables

xi

 

Preface

xv

 

Acknowledgments

xvii

 

Educator Materials

xix

 

Continuing Education Units

xxi

Chapter 1

Introduction to the CPT Code Set

1

 

The CPT Code Set

1

 

Use of the CPT Code Set

1

 

Development of the CPT Code Set

2

 

Maintenance of the CPT Code Set

3

 

Requests for CPT Code Set Changes

4

 

The CPT Code Set Change Process

5

 

Categories of CPT Codes

8

 

Implementation Dates for CPT Codes

19

 

The HCPCS Coding System

19

 

Chapter 1 Exercises

21

Chapter 2

CPT Code Set Basics

23

 

Section Numbers and their Sequences

23

 

Instructions for Using CPT Nomenclature

24

 

Placement of a Code in the CPT Code Set

24

 

Format of the Terminology

26

 

Code Symbols

26

 

Guidelines

26

 

Modifiers

28

 

Unlisted Procedure or Service

29

 

Appendixes

29

 

Alphabetic Index

32

 

Chapter 2 Exercises

33

Chapter 3

Evaluation and Management Services

35

 

Classification of E/M Services

36

 

Definitions of Commonly Used Terms

41

 

Instructions for Selecting a Level of E/M Service

43

 

A Review of the Categories and Subcategories of E/M Services

51

 

Procedures Included with E/M Codes

93

 

Documentation Guidelines

94

 

Who can Report E/M Codes

94

 

Chapter 3 Exercises

95

Chapter 4

Anesthesia

99

 

Reporting Basic Anesthesia Administration Services

99

 

Types of Anesthesia

101

 

Monitored Anesthesia Care

101

 

Time Reporting

102

 

Anesthesia Modifiers

102

 

Reporting Multiple Surgical Procedures

102

 

Qualifying Circumstances

105

 

Chapter 4 Exercises

107

Chapter 5

Surgery

109

 

Surgery Guidelines

111

 

General

118

 

Integumentary System

119

 

Musculoskeletal System

143

 

Respiratory System

172

 

Cardiovascular System

183

 

Digestive System

210

 

Urinary System

231

 

Female Genital System

243

 

Maternity Care and Delivery

252

 

Nervous System

260

 

Eye and Ocular Adnexa

290

 

Auditory System

304

 

Operating Microscope

310

 

Chapter 5 Exercises

311

Chapter 6

Radiology

319

 

Introduction to Radiology

319

 

Supervision and Interpretation

322

 

Administration of Contrast Materials

323

 

Supply of Contrast Materials and Radiopharmaceuticals

324

 

Written Reports

325

 

Interpretation of Outside Films

325

 

Diagnostic Radiology (Diagnostic Imaging)

32

 

Interventional Radiology

330

 

Nonvascular Interventional Radiology

332

 

Vascular Interventional Radiology

333

 

Diagnostic Ultrasound

339

 

Radiological Guidance

341

 

Breast, Mammography

342

 

Radiation Oncology

344

 

Nuclear Medicine

354

 

Chapter 6 Exercises

356

Chapter 7

Pathology and Laboratory

359

 

Collection of Specimen

360

 

Organ- or Disease-Oriented Panels

360

 

Drug Testing

362

 

Therapeutic Drug Assays

365

 

Evocative and Suppression Testing

366

 

Anatomic Pathology Consultations

367

 

Urinalysis

371

 

Chemistry

372

 

Hematology and Coagulation

373

 

Microbiology

375

 

Cytopathology

377

 

Fine Needle Aspiration

381

 

Cytogenetic Studies

381

 

Surgical Pathology

382

 

In Vivo (Eg, Transcutaneous) Laboratory Procedures

389

 

Reproductive Medicine Procedures

389

 

Chapter 7 Exercises

391

Chapter 8

Medicine

393

 

Immunizations

393

 

Psychiatry

399

 

End-Stage Renal Disease Services

405

 

Gastroenterology

406

 

Ophthalmology

408

 

Special Otorhinolaryngologic Services

413

 

Cardiovascular

417

 

Noninvasive Vascular Diagnostic Studies

441

 

Pulmonary

442

 

Allergy and Clinical Immunology

471

 

Endocrinology

451

 

Neurology and Neuromuscular Procedures

452

 

Medical Genetics and Genetic Counseling Services

463

 

Health and Behavior Assessment and Intervention

463

 

Hydration, Therapeutic, Prophylactic Diagnostic Injections and Infusions, and Chemotherapy and Other Highly Complex Drug or Highly Complex Biologic Agent Administration

463

 

Therapeutic, Prophylactic, and Diagnostic Injections and Infusions (Excludes Chemotherapy and Other Highly Complex Drug or Highly Complex Biologic Agent Administration)

464

 

Chemotherapy and Other Highly Complex Drug or Highly Complex Biologic Agent Administration

465

 

Photodynamic Therapy

467

 

Special Dermatologic Procedures

467

 

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

468

 

Medical Nutrition Therapy

474

 

Acupuncture

477

 

Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment

477

 

Chiropractic Manipulative Treatment

477

 

Education and Training for Patient Self-Management

478

 

Non-Face-To-Face Nonphysician Services

478

 

Special Services, Procedures, and Reports

479

 

Moderate (Conscious) Sedation

481

 

Home Health Procedures/Services Including Home Infusion Procedures/Services

483

 

Medication Therapy Management Services

484

 

Chapter 8 Exercises

485

Chapter 9

Modifiers

487

 

Modifier 22

488

 

Modifier 23

488

 

Modifier 24

489

 

Modifier 25

489

 

Modifier 26

490

 

Modifier 32

491

 

Modifier 47

492

 

Modifier 50

492

 

Modifier 51

493

 

Modifier 52

494

 

Modifier 53

495

 

Modifiers 54, 55, and 56

495

 

Modifier 57

496

 

Modifier 58

497

 

Modifier 59

498

 

Modifier 62

499

 

Modifier 63

501

 

Modifier 66

502

 

Modifiers 76, 77, 78, and 79

502

 

Modifiers 80, 81, and 82

504

 

Modifier 90

505

 

Modifier 91

506

 

Modifier 92

506

 

Modifier 99

506

 

Modifiers Approved for Ambulatory Surgery Center (ASC) Hospital Outpatient Use

507

 

Chapter 9 Exercises

521

Appendix A

How to Code From an Operative Report

523

Appendix B

National Correct Coding Initiative Edits

529

Appendix C

Chapter Exercise Answers

535

Appendix D

Resources

549

 

Subject Index

553

 

Code Index

571