Table
of Contents
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1 |
Human Phytogeny
and Ontogeny |
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1.1 |
Human
Phylogeny |
2 |
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1.2 |
Human
Ontogeny: Overview, Fertilization, and Earliest Developmental Stages |
4 |
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1.3 |
Gastrulation, Neurulation, and
Somite
Formation |
6 |
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1.4 |
Development
of the Fetal Membranes and Placenta |
8 |
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1.5 |
Development
of the Pharyngeal (Branchial)
Arches in Humans |
10 |
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1.6 |
Early
Embryonic Circulation and the Development of Major Blood Vessels |
12 |
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1.7 |
Bone
Development and Remodeling |
14 |
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1.8 |
Ossification
of the Limbs |
16 |
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1.9 |
Development
and Position of the Limbs |
18 |
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2 |
Overview of the Human Body |
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2.1 |
The Human
Body (Proportions, Surface Areas, and Body Weights) |
20 |
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2.2 |
The
Structural Design of the Human Body |
22 |
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3 |
Surface Anatomy of the Body, Landmarks and Reference Lines |
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3.1 |
Terms of
Location and Direction, Cardinal Planes and Axes |
24 |
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3.2 |
Body
Surface Anatomy |
26 |
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3.3 |
Body
Surface Contours and Palpable Bony Prominences |
28 |
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3.4 |
Landmarks
and Reference Lines on the Human Body |
30 |
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3.5 |
Body
Regions (Regional Anatomy) |
32 |
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4 |
The Bones and Joints |
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4.1 |
The Bony
Skeleton and the Structure of Tubular Bones |
34 |
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4.2 |
Continuous
and Discontinuous Joints: Synarthroses
and Diarthroses |
36 |
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4.3 |
Basic
Principles of Joint Mechanics |
38 |
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5 |
The Muscles |
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5.1 |
The
Skeletal Muscles |
40 |
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5.2 |
The Tendons
and Mechanisms that Assist Muscle Function |
42 |
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6 |
The Vessels |
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6.1 |
Overview of
the Human Cardiovascular System |
44 |
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6.2 |
The
Structure of Arteries and Veins |
46 |
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6.3 |
The
Terminal Vascular Bed |
48 |
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7 |
The Lymphatic System and Glands |
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7.1 |
The Human
Lymphatic System |
50 |
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7.2 |
Exocrine
and Endocrine Glands |
52 |
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8 |
General Neuroanatomy |
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8.1 |
Development
of the Central Nervous System (CNS) |
54 |
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8.2 |
Neural
Crest Derivatives and the Development of the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) |
56 |
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8.3 |
Topography
and Structure of the Nervous System |
58 |
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8.4 |
Cells of
the Nervous System |
60 |
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8.5 |
Structure
of a Spinal Cord Segment |
62 |
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8.6 |
Sensory Innervation: An
Overview |
64 |
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8.7 |
Dermatomes
and Cutaneous
Nerve Territories |
66 |
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8.8 |
Motor Innervation |
68 |
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8.9 |
Differences
Between the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems |
70 |
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8.10 |
The
Autonomic Nervous System |
72 |
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