Table
of Contents
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Contributors |
vii |
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Reviewers |
vi |
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Preface to the Third Edition |
xiii |
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Preface to the First Edition |
xv |
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SECTION I |
QUICK REFERENCE SECTION |
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1 |
Ocular Microbiology |
1 |
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Quick Reference Section Bruce E. Onofrey and Judy Perrigin |
1 |
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2 |
Common Laboratory Tests and Procedures |
17 |
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Common Laboratory Tests and Procedures Judy Perrigin, Laurance Freier, Bruce E. Onofrey, Nicky Ft. Holdeman, Deepak Gupta, Jerome Sherman, Loretta Szczotka-Flynn, Jerome Legerton, James W. Walters, Anastas F. Pass, and William L Miller |
17 |
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Abbreviations for Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests Laurance Freier and Bruce E Onofrey |
80 |
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3 |
Ophthalmologic Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests |
82 |
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Selected Laboratory Tests in Ocular Disease Laurance Freier |
82 |
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4 |
Ocular Side Effects of Systemic Medications |
106 |
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Ocular Side Effects of Systemic Medications Bruce E, Onofrey and Tonya G. Ketcham |
106 |
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5 |
Pharmaceutical Agents |
112 |
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The Prescription/Patient Compliance Jill C. Autry |
112 |
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Ophthalmic Dyes Jill
C. Autry |
112 |
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Anesthetic Agents Jill
C. Autry |
712 |
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Dilating Agents and Procedures Jill
C. Autry |
121 |
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Diagnostic Agents and Procedures for
the Management of Accommodative Disorders Jill C. Autry |
123 |
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Ophthalmic Lubricants Jill
C. Autry |
123 |
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Hyperosmotic Agents Jill C. Autry |
131 |
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Antiallergy Medications Jill
C. Autry |
131 |
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Anti-Infective Agents Jill
C. Autry |
134 |
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Antiviral Agents Jill
C. Autry |
134 |
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Management of Common Bacterial Eye
Disorders; a Quick Reference Jill C. Autry |
139 |
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Glaucoma Agents Jill
C. Autry |
139 |
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Analgesic Agents Jill
C. Autry |
150 |
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Nutritional Agents Jill
C. Autry |
151 |
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SECTION II |
OCULAR THERAPEUTICS |
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6 |
Bacterial Infectious Diseases |
154 |
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Bacterial Blepharitis Marcus G. Piccolo and Victor Malinovsky |
154 |
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Bacterial Conjunctivitis Marcus
G. Piccolo and Victor Malinovsky |
157 |
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Phlyctenulosis Marcus G.
Piccolo and Victor Malinovsky |
163 |
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Bacterial Keratitis Nicky
R. Hotdeman |
165 |
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Adult Incl Usion Conjunctivitis Marcus
G. Piccolo and Victor Malinovsky |
173 |
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Trachoma Marcus G. Piccolo and Victor Malinovsky |
175 |
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Preseptal Cellulitis/Orbital Celluutis Nicky
R. Holdeman |
178 |
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Parinaud’s Oculoglandular Conjunctivitis Marcus
G. Piccolo and Victor Malinovsky |
184 |
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Hordeola/Chalazia/Meibomitis (Meibomianitis) Marcus
G. Piccolo and Victor Malinovsky |
186 |
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7 |
Viral Infectious Diseases |
192 |
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Adenovirus/Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis Marcus G. Piccolo and Victor Malinovsky |
192 |
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Pharyngoconjunctival Fever Marcus G. Piccolo and Victor Malinovsky |
195 |
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Acute Hemorrhag1c Conjunctivitis Marcus
G. Piccolo and Victor Malinovsky |
196 |
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Herpes Simplex Virus: Ocular Manifestations Nicky
|
198 |
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Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus Nicky
R. Holdeman |
205 |
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Varicella Marcus G.
Piccolo and Victor Malinovsky |
211 |
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Molluscum Contagiosum Marcus
G. Piccolo and Victor Malinovsky |
213 |
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Thygeson’s Superficial Punctate Keratitis (Tspk) Marcus G. Piccolo and Victor Malinovsky |
215 |
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8 |
Fungal Infectious Diseases |
217 |
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Fungal Keratitis Nicky
R. Holdeman |
217 |
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9 |
Other Infectious Diseases |
221 |
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Acanthamoeba Keratitis Nicky
R. Holdeman |
221 |
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Demodicosis Marcus G.
Piccolo and Victor Malinovsky |
224 |
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Phthiriasis Palpebrarum Nicky
R, Holdeman |
225 |
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10 |
Immune Disease |
227 |
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Anterior Uveitis Richard F. Multack, Samuel J. Multack and Leonid Skorin Jr |
227 |
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Ankylosing Spondylitis Tammy
P. Than. |
229 |
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Behcet’s Disease Tammy P. Than |
231 |
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Allergic Conjunctivitis Salisa K. Williams and Daniel Ullmann |
234 |
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Juvenile Rheumatoid (Idiopathic)
Arthritis Richard F.
Multack, Samuel J. Multack, and Leonid Skorin Jr |
248 |
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Pars Planitis Tammy
P. Than |
250 |
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Reactive Arthritis Tammy
P. Than |
252 |
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Tuberculosis Langis Michaud |
253 |
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Sarcoidosis Langis Michaud |
257 |
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Syphilis Langis Michaud |
261 |
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Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada’s Syndrome Langis Michaud |
266 |
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Ocular Rosacea Bryan J. Winn and Steven J. Laukaitis |
270 |
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Scleritis Langis Michaud |
272 |
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Episcleritis Langis Michaud |
276 |
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Sjogren’s Syndrome Alan G. Kabat |
279 |
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Ocular Cicatricial Pemph1g0id Michael
J. Trad |
281 |
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Corneal Graft Rejection Richard
F. Multack and Samuel J. Multack |
283 |
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Sympathetic Ophthalmia Nicky
R. Holdeman |
285 |
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Fuchs Heterochromic Iridocyclitis Nicky
R. Holdeman |
287 |
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Orbital Inflammatory Pseudotumor Joseph
W. Sowka |
289 |
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11 |
Lacrimal Disorders |
292 |
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Dacryoadenitis Andrew Mick |
292 |
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Acute Dacryoadenitis Andrew
Mick |
292 |
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Chronic/Granulomatous Dacryoadenitis Andrew
Mick |
293 |
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Dacryocystitis Andrew Mick |
294 |
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Canalicuutis Andrew Mick |
296 |
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Epiphora Andrew Mick |
296 |
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Ocular Surface Disease Andrew
Mick |
299 |
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Lacrimal Tests and Procedures Andrew
Mick and Leonid Skorin
Jr |
303 |
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12 |
Ocular Trauma |
311 |
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Blunt Trauma Andrew Mick |
311 |
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Corneal Abrasion Andrew
Mick |
317 |
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Recurrent Corneal Erosion Andrew
Mick |
318 |
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Superficial Ocular Foreign Body Andrew
Mick |
319 |
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Intraocular/Intraorbital Foreign Body Andrew
Mick |
320 |
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Conjunctival/Corneal Lacerations Andrew
Mick |
322 |
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Periorbital Animal Bites Andrew
Mick |
323 |
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Ultraviolet-Induced Injury Andrew
Mick |
324 |
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Thermal Burns Andrew
Mick |
325 |
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Traumatic Hyphema |
326 |
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13 |
Ocular Emergencies and Urgencies |
332 |
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Sudden Vision Loss |
332 |
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Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma G. Richard Bennett and Fiaz Zaman |
336 |
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Chemical Injuries |
338 |
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Orbital Compartment Syndrome |
345 |
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14 |
Systemic Emergencies |
349 |
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Systemic Emergencies in an Office-Based Practice Nicky R, Holdeman |
349 |
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Hypoglycemia Nicky
R. Holdeman |
351 |
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Choking/Airway Obstruction Nicky
R. Holdeman |
354 |
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Syncope Nicky R. Holdeman |
355 |
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Anaphylaxis (Anaphylactic Shock) Nicky
R. Holdeman |
358 |
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Chest Pain (Angina Pectoris and Acute
Myocardial Infarction) Nicky R. Holdeman |
361 |
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15 |
Brain Trauma |
366 |
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Low Vision in Primary Care Practice Paul B. Freeman |
366 |
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Visual Field Expansion Paul
B. Freeman |
370 |
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Visual Dysfunction in Traumatic Brain
Injury Kenneth J. Ciuffreda and Neera Kapoor |
374 |
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Vestibular Dysfunction in Traumatic
Brain Injury Kenneth J.
Ciuffreda and Neera Kapoor |
377 |
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Diplopia Richard London |
379 |
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Nystagmus Richard W.
Hertle |
386 |
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16 |
Systemic Disease and the Eye |
398 |
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Diabetes Melutus Nicky R. Holdeman |
398 |
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Systemic Hypertension Nicky
R, Holdeman |
410 |
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Graves’ Disease and
Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy Nicky
R. Holdeman |
418 |
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Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome: Hiv Retinopathy,
Cmv
Retinopathy Padhmalatha Segu |
425 |
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Cytomegalovirus Retinitis Padhmalatha Segu |
426 |
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Noninfectious Hiv Retinopathy Padhmalatha Segu |
428 |
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Lyme Disease Nicky R. Holdeman |
430 |
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17 |
Glaucoma and Related Conditions |
434 |
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Ocular Hypertension (OHT) G. Richard Bennett and Fiaz Zaman |
434 |
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Primary Open-Angle Gla Ucoma (Poag) G. Richard Bennett and Fiaz Zaman |
435 |
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Low/Normal-Tension Glaucoma (Ntg) G. Richard Bennett and Fiaz Zaman |
439 |
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Steroid-Induced Glaucoma G.
Richard Bennett and Fiaz Zaman |
442 |
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Glaucoma Associated with Inflammation G. Richard Bennett and Fiaz Zaman |
444 |
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Glaucomatocyclitic Crisis (Posner-Schlossman’s Syndrome) Nicky
R. Holdeman |
445 |
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Neovascular Glaucoma (Nvg) G. Richard Bennett and Fiaz Zaman |
447 |
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Pigmentary Glaucoma G. Richard Bennett and Fiaz Zaman |
449 |
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Exfoliative Glaucoma (Xfg) G. Richard Bennett and Fiaz Zaman |
452 |
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Congenital Glaucoma G. Richard Bennett and Fiaz Zaman |
453 |
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Lens-Induced Secondary Open-Angle
Glaucoma G. Richard
Bennett and Fiaz
Zaman |
454 |
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Angle-Recession Glaucoma G. Richard Bennett and Fiaz Zaman |
456 |
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Iridocorneal Endothelial (Ice) Syndrome G. Richard Bennett and Fiaz Zaman |
457 |
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Malignant Glaucoma (Ciliary Block
Glaucoma, Aqueous Misdirection) G. Richard Bennett and Fiaz Zaman |
459 |
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Plateau Iris G.
Richard Bennett and Fiaz Zaman |
460 |
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18 |
Retina and Vitreal Disease |
462 |
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Retinal Tear and Rhegmatogenous Detachment W. Craig Lannin |
462 |
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Degenerative Retinoschisis W. Craig Lannin |
469 |
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Posterior Vitreous Detachment Michaelj. Trad |
472 |
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Idiopathic Epiretinal Membranes Michaelj, Trad |
473 |
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Ocular Histoplasmosis Syndrome Michael
J. Trad |
475 |
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Ocular Toxoplasmosis Nicky
R. Holdeman |
477 |
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Toxocariasis Nicky R.
Holdeman |
481 |
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Age-Related Macular Degeneration Nakhleh E. Abu-Yaghi, Helmut Busttner, and Sophie J. Bakri |
483 |
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Stargardt’s Disease Jerome
Sherman |
487 |
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Idiopathic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Michael
J. Trad |
489 |
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Angioid Streaks Jordan
F, Keith |
492 |
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High (Pathologic) Myopia Jordan
F. Keith |
494 |
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Gyrate Atrophy Jordan
F. Keith |
496 |
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Choroidal Folds Jordan F. Keith |
497 |
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Choroideremia Jordan F.
Keith |
498 |
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Arterial Occlusive Disease Jordan
F. Keith |
499 |
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Retinal Venous Occlusive Disease Michael
J. Trad |
502 |
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Ocular Ischemic Syndrome Nathan
Lighthizer |
506 |
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Diabetic Retinopathy Michael
J. Trad |
508 |
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Hypertensive Retinopathy Michael
J. Trad |
512 |
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Sickle Cell Hemoglobinopathies Jordan
F. Keith |
515 |
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Acute Retinal Necrosis Jordan
F. Keith |
517 |
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Retinitis Pigmentosa Jerome
Sherman |
519 |
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Macular Hole Nakhleh £ Abu-Yaghi,
Helmut Buettner,
and Sophie J. Bakri |
522 |
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Valsalva Retinopathy Jordan
F. Keith |
525 |
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Crystalune Retinopathy Nathan
Lighthizer |
526 |
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Hydroxychloroquine/Chloroquine Retinopathy Nathan
Lighthizer |
528 |
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White Dot Syndromes Nathan
Lighthizer |
530 |
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Cancer-Associated Retinopathy Nathan
Lighthizer |
532 |
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Retinal Artery Macroaneurysm Nathan
Lighthizer |
534 |
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19 |
Neuro-Ophthalmic Disease |
537 |
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Pupil Abnormalities Leonid Skorin Jr and Bruce G. Muchnick |
537 |
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Adie’s Tonic Pupil Leonid
Skorin Jr and Bruce G. Muchnick |
539 |
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Argyll Robertson Pupil Leonid
Skorin Jrand Bruce G. Muchnick |
541 |
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Cat Scratch Disease Joseph
W. Sowka and Leonid Skorin Jr |
542 |
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Horner’s Syndrome Alan
G. Kabat and Leonid Skorin Jr |
544 |
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Oculomotor Nerve Palsy Joseph
W. Sowka and Leonid Skorin Jr |
546 |
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Trochlear Nerve Pals Y Joseph
W. Sowka and Leonid Skorin Jr |
549 |
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Abducens Nerve Pals Y Joseph
W. Sowka and Leonid Skorin Jr |
551 |
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Facial Nerve Palsy Leonid
Skorin Jr |
553 |
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Cerebral Venous Thrombosis Bruce
G. Muchnick |
555 |
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Cavernous Sinus Syndrome Leonid
Skorin Jrand Bruce G. Muchnick |
557 |
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Carotid Artery Dissection Bruce
G. Muchnick |
559 |
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Tension-Type Headache Leonid
Skorin Jrand Lawrence D. Robbins |
561 |
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Migraine Headache Leonid
Skorin Jrand Lawrence D. Robbins |
563 |
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Cluster Headache Leonid
Skorin Jrand Lawrence
D, Robbins |
566 |
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Nonprimary Headache Leonid Skorin Jr |
568 |
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Myasthenia Gravis Leonid
Skorin Jr and Bruce G. Muchnick |
571 |
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Blepharospasm and Hemifacial Spasm Leonid
Skorin Jr |
574 |
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Trigeminal Neuralgia Bruce G. Muchnick |
575 |
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Traumatic Optic Neuropathy Alan
G. Kabat and Leonid Skorin Jr |
577 |
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Optic Pits Joseph
W, Sowka |
579 |
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Leber ‘S Hereditary Optic Neuropathy Jerome
Sherman |
580 |
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Optic Neuritis Alan
G. Kabat and Leonid Skorin Jr |
582 |
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Dominant Optic Nerve Atrophy Bruce
G. Muchnick |
584 |
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Pseudotumor Cerebri Alan G. Kabat and Leonid Skorin Jr |
585 |
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Optic Nerve Head Drusen Alan G. Kabat |
587 |
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Temporal Arteritis (Giant Cell Arteritis) Nathan
Lighthizer
and Leonid Skorin
Jr |
589 |
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Nonarteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy A/An G. Kabat and Leonid Skorin Jr |
591 |
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Wallenberg’s Syndrome Bruce
G. Muchnick |
593 |
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Parinaud’s Syndrome Bruce Q. Muchnick |
695 |
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Visual Hallucinations Leonid
Skorin Jr |
596 |
|
20 |
Oculoplastics |
598 |
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Entropion Shoib Myint |
598 |
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Trichiasis and Distichiasis Geoffrey
J. Gladstone |
600 |
|
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Ectropton Geoffrey J.
Gladstone |
602 |
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Floppy Eyelid Syndrome Bos |
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John D. Siddens |
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Eyelid Ptos/S John D.
Siddens and
Leonid Skorin
Jr |
607 |
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Eyeud and Adnexal Lesions Shoib Myint |
609 |
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Botulinum Toxin and Filler Agents Audrey E. Ahuero, Bryan J. Winn, and Steven J. Laukaitis |
612 |
|
21 |
Pediatrics |
616 |
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Amblyopia Suzanne M.
Wickum |
616 |
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Esodeviations Suzanne M.
Wickum |
618 |
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Exodeviations Suzanne M. Wickum |
621 |
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Strabismus Syndromes Suzanne
M. Wickum |
623 |
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Leukocoria Suzanne M.
Wickum |
628 |
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Retinopathy of Prematurity W. Craig Lannin |
630 |
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Retinoblastoma Suzanne
M. Wickum |
636 |
|
22 |
Cataract and Refractive Surgery Comanagement |
639 |
|
|
Cataract Surgery Management Jim Owen and Brian Chou |
639 |
|
|
Postoperative Cataract Complications Jim
Owen and Brian Chou |
642 |
|
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Lasik Management Jim
Owen and Brian Chou |
648 |
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Keratoconus Brian Chou |
653 |
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APPENDICES |
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A |
Ophthalmic Abbreviations |
657 |
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B |
Vertex
Conversion Chart/Dioptic
Conversion Chart |
663 |
|
C |
Grand
Rounds and Case Report Sheets |
666 |
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D |
Telephone
Numbers |
668 |
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Index |
671 |
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