Table of Contents
|
|
|
|
Preface |
vi |
|
Introduction |
1 |
1 |
The
Back |
5 |
|
Surface
Anatomy |
5 |
|
Skeleton of
The Back |
5 |
|
Skin and
Superficial Fascia |
8 |
|
Dissection Overview |
8 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
8 |
|
Skin Incisions |
8 |
|
Superficial Fascia |
9 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
9 |
|
Superficial
Muscles of The Back |
9 |
|
Dissection Overview |
9 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
9 |
|
Trapezius
Muscle |
9 |
|
Latissimus
Dorsi Muscle |
11 |
|
Rhomboid Major and Rhomboid Minor
Muscles |
11 |
|
Levator Scapulae Muscle |
11 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
12 |
|
Intermediate Muscles of
The Back |
12 |
|
Deep Muscles of The Back |
12 |
|
Dissection Overview |
12 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
12 |
|
Splenius Muscle |
12 |
|
Erector Spinae
Muscle |
13 |
|
Transversospinal Group of Muscles |
13 |
|
Semispinalis Capitis
Muscle |
14 |
|
Dissection Follow--up |
14 |
|
Suboccipital Region |
14 |
|
Dissection Overview |
14 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
14 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
15 |
|
Vertebral
Canal, Spinal Cord, and Meninges |
15 |
|
Dissection Overview |
15 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
16 |
|
Spinal Meninges |
17 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
19 |
2 |
The
Upper Limb |
21 |
|
Surface
Anatomy |
21 |
|
Superficial
Veins and Cutaneous Nerves |
21 |
|
Dissection Overview |
21 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
22 |
|
Skin Incisions |
22 |
|
Superficial Veins |
22 |
|
Cutaneous Nerves |
23 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
24 |
|
Superficial
Muscles of The Back |
24 |
|
Scapular
Region |
24 |
|
Dissection Overview |
24 |
|
Skeleton of the Scapular Region |
24 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
24 |
|
Dissection Folllow-up |
26 |
|
Pectoral
Region |
26 |
|
Dissection Overview |
26 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
26 |
|
Breast |
26 |
|
Superficial Fascia |
27 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
28 |
|
Muscles of
The Pectoral Region |
28 |
|
Dissection Overview |
28 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
29 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
30 |
|
Axilla |
30 |
|
Dissection Overview |
30 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
31 |
|
Axillary Artery |
31 |
|
Brachial Plexus |
32 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
34 |
|
Arm and Cubital Fossa |
34 |
|
Dissection Overview |
34 |
|
Skeleton of the Arm and Cubital Region |
35 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
35 |
|
Anterior Compartment of the Arm |
35 |
|
Gubital Fossa |
37 |
|
Posterior Compartment of the Arm |
38 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
39 |
|
Flexor
Region of The Forearm |
40 |
|
Dissection Overview |
40 |
|
Skeleton of the Forearm |
40 |
|
Dissection instructions |
41 |
|
Superficial Layer of Flexor Muscles |
41 |
|
Intermediate Layer of Flexor Muscles |
42 |
|
Vessels and Nerves of the Anterior Forearm |
44 |
|
Deep Layer of Flexor Muscles |
46 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
47 |
|
Palm of The
Hand |
46 |
|
Dissection Overview |
46 |
|
Skeleton of the Hand |
47 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
47 |
|
Skin
Incisions |
47 |
|
Superficial
Palm |
47 |
|
Carpal
Tunnel |
49 |
|
Thenar Muscles |
50 |
|
Hypothenar Muscles |
51 |
|
Deep Palm |
51 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
52 |
|
Extensor Region of The
Forearm and Dorsum of The Hand |
53 |
|
Dissection Overview |
53 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
53 |
|
Superficial Layer of Extensor Muscles |
53 |
|
Deep Layer of Extensor Muscles |
55 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
55 |
|
Joints of
The Upper Limb |
57 |
|
Dissection Overview |
57 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
57 |
|
Sternoclavicular Joint |
57 |
|
Acromioclavicular Joint |
58 |
|
Glenohumeral Joint |
58 |
|
Elbow Joint and Proximal Radioulnar Joint |
60 |
|
Intermediate Radioulnar
Joint |
61 |
|
Distal Radioulnar
Joint |
61 |
|
Wrist Joint |
61 |
|
Metacarpophalangeal Joints |
61 |
|
Interphalangeal Joints |
62 |
3 |
The
Thorax |
63 |
|
Surface
anatomy |
63 |
|
Skeleton of
the thorax |
63 |
|
Pectoral
region |
64 |
|
Intercostal space and intercostal
muscles |
65 |
|
Dissection Overview |
65 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
65 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
66 |
|
Removal of
The Anterior Thoracic Wall |
66 |
|
Dissection Overview |
66 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
67 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
67 |
|
Pleural
Cavities |
68 |
|
Dissection Overview |
68 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
69 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
69 |
|
Lungs |
69 |
|
Dissection Overview |
69 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
69 |
|
Lungs in the Thorax |
69 |
|
Removal of the Lungs |
70 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
72 |
|
Mediastinum |
72 |
|
Dissection Overview |
72 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
73 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
73 |
|
Middle Mediastinum |
73 |
|
Dissection Overview |
73 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
73 |
|
Heart in the Thorax |
73 |
|
Removal of the Heart |
75 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
76 |
|
External
Features of The Heart |
76 |
|
Dissection Overview |
76 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
76 |
|
Surface Features |
76 |
|
Cardiac Veins |
76 |
|
Coronary Arteries |
77 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
78 |
|
Internal
Features of The Heart |
78 |
|
Dissection Overview |
78 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
78 |
|
Right Atrium |
78 |
|
Right Ventricle |
79 |
|
Left Atrium |
80 |
|
Left Ventricle |
81 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
82 |
|
Superior Mediastinum |
82 |
|
Dissection Overview |
82 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
82 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
84 |
|
Posterior Mediastinum |
85 |
|
Dissection Overview |
85 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
85 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
87 |
4 |
The Abdomen |
89 |
|
Surface
anatomy |
89 |
|
Superficial
fascia of the Anterolateral Abdominal wall |
90 |
|
Dissection Overview |
90 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
90 |
|
Skin Incisions |
90 |
|
Superficial Fascia |
90 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
91 |
|
Muscles of
The Anterolateral Abdominal Wall |
91 |
|
Dissection Overview |
91 |
|
Skeleton of the Abdominal Wall |
92 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
92 |
|
External
Oblique Muscle |
92 |
|
Internal
Oblique Muscle |
93 |
|
Transversus Abdominis
Muscle |
94 |
|
Deep Inguinal Ring |
95 |
|
Rectus Abdominis
Muscle |
95 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
98 |
|
Reflection
of the abdominal wall |
98 |
|
Dissection overview |
98 |
|
Dissection instructions |
98 |
|
Peritoneum
and Peritoneal Cavity |
99 |
|
Dissection Overview |
99 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
99 |
|
Abdominal Viscera |
99 |
|
Peritoneum |
101 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
102 |
|
Celiac
Trunk, Stomach, Spleen, Liver, and Gallbladder |
102 |
|
Dissection Overview |
102 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
102 |
|
Celiac Trunk |
103 |
|
Spleen |
105 |
|
Liver |
106 |
|
Gallbladder |
107 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
107 |
|
Superior
Mesenteric Artery and Small Intestine |
107 |
|
Dissection Overview |
107 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
108 |
|
Superior Mesenteric Artery |
108 |
|
Small Intestine |
110 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
110 |
|
Inferior
Mesenteric Artery and Large Intestine |
110 |
|
Dissection Overview |
110 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
111 |
|
Inferior Mesenteric Artery |
111 |
|
Large Intestine |
111 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
112 |
|
Duodenum,
Pancreas, and Hepatic Portal Vein |
112 |
|
Dissection Overview |
112 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
112 |
|
Duodenum |
112 |
|
Pancreas |
113 |
|
Hepatic Portal Vein |
114 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
114 |
|
Removal of
The Gastrointestinal Tract |
114 |
|
Dissection Overview |
114 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
114 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
116 |
|
Posterior
Abdominal Viscera |
116 |
|
Dissection Overview |
116 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
117 |
|
Kidneys |
117 |
|
Suprarenal Glands |
119 |
|
Abdominal Aorta and Inferior Vena
Cava |
120 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
120 |
|
Posterior
Abdominal Wall |
121 |
|
Dissection Overview |
121 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
121 |
|
Lumbar Plexus |
122 |
|
Abdominal Part of the Sympathetic
Trunk |
122 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
123 |
|
Diaphragm |
123 |
|
Dissection Overview |
123 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
123 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
124 |
5 |
The
Pelvis and Perineum |
125 |
|
Skeleton of
The Pelvis |
125 |
|
Anal
Triangle |
127 |
|
Dissection Overview |
127 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
127 |
|
Skin and Superficial Fascia Removal |
127 |
|
Ischioanal Fossa |
128 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
129 |
|
Male
External Genitalia and Perineum |
129 |
|
Dissection Overview |
129 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
129 |
|
Scrotum |
129 |
|
Spermatic Cord |
130 |
|
Testis |
131 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
131 |
|
Male Urogenital Triangle |
132 |
|
Dissection Overview |
132 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
132 |
|
Skin Removal |
132 |
|
Superficial Perineal
Pouch |
132 |
|
Penis |
134 |
|
Spongy Urethra |
135 |
|
Deep Perineal
Pouch |
136 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
137 |
|
Male Pelvic
Cavity |
137 |
|
Dissection Overview |
137 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
137 |
|
Peritoneum |
137 |
|
Section of the Pelvis |
138 |
|
Male Internal Genitalia |
138 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
140 |
|
Urinary
Bladder, Rectum, and Anal Canal |
140 |
|
Dissection Overview |
140 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
141 |
|
Urinary Bladder |
141 |
|
Rectum and Anal Canal |
141 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
142 |
|
Internal
Iliac Artery and Sacral Plexus |
143 |
|
Dissection Overview |
143 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
143 |
|
Blood vessels |
143 |
|
Nerves |
144 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
145 |
|
Pelvic
Diaphragm |
145 |
|
Dissection Overview |
145 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
145 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
147 |
|
Female
External Genitalia and Perineum |
147 |
|
Labium Majus |
147 |
|
Dissection Overview |
147 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
148 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
148 |
|
Female Urogenital Triangle |
148 |
|
Dissection Overview |
148 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
148 |
|
External Genitalia |
148 |
|
Skin Removal |
149 |
|
Superficial Perineal
Pouch and Clitoris |
149 |
|
Deep Perineal
Pouch |
151 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
152 |
|
Female
Pelvic Cavity |
152 |
|
Dissection Overview |
152 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
153 |
|
Peritoneum |
153 |
|
Section of the Pelvis |
154 |
|
Female Internal Genitalia |
154 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
156 |
|
Urinary
Bladder, Rectum, and Anal Canal |
156 |
|
Dissection Overview |
156 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
156 |
|
Urinary Bladder |
156 |
|
Rectum and Anal Canal |
158 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
159 |
|
Internal
Iliac Artery and Sacral Plexus |
159 |
|
Dissection Overview |
159 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
159 |
|
Blood vessels |
159 |
|
Nerves |
160 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
161 |
|
Pelvic
Diaphragm |
161 |
|
Dissection Overview |
161 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
163 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
163 |
6 |
The
Lower, Limb |
165 |
|
Surface
anatomy |
165 |
|
Superficial
veins and cutaneous nerves |
165 |
|
Dissection Overview |
165 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
165 |
|
Skin Incisions |
165 |
|
Superficial Fascia of the Posterior
Lower Limb |
166 |
|
Superficial Fascia of the Anterior
Lower Limb |
168 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
169 |
|
Anterior
Compartment of The Thigh |
169 |
|
Dissection Overview |
169 |
|
Skeleton of the Thigh |
169 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
170 |
|
Saphenous Opening |
170 |
|
Femoral Triangle |
171 |
|
Adductor Canal and Sartorius Muscle |
173 |
|
Quadriceps Femoris
Muscle |
173 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
175 |
|
Medial
Compartment of The Thigh |
175 |
|
Dissection Overview |
175 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
175 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
176 |
|
Gluteal Region |
176 |
|
Dissection Overview |
176 |
|
Skeleton of the Gluteal
Region |
177 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
177 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
180 |
|
Posterior
Compartment of The Thigh and Popliteal Fossa |
181 |
|
Dissection Overview |
181 |
|
Skeleton of the Posterior Thigh |
181 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
181 |
|
Posterior Thigh |
181 |
|
Popliteal Fossa |
183 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
184 |
|
Leg and
Dorsum of The Foot |
184 |
|
Skeleton of the Leg |
185 |
|
Posterior
Compartment of The Leg |
185 |
|
Dissection Overview |
185 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
186 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
189 |
|
Lateral
Compartment of The Leg |
190 |
|
Dissection Overview |
190 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
190 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
190 |
|
Anterior
Compartment of The Leg and Dorsum of the foot |
190 |
|
Dissection Overview |
190 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
191 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
193 |
|
Sole of The
Foot |
193 |
|
Dissection Overview |
193 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
194 |
|
Plantar Aponeurosis
and Cutaneous Nerves |
194 |
|
First Layer of the Sole |
195 |
|
Second Layer of the Sole |
195 |
|
Third Layer of the Sole |
196 |
|
Fourth Layer of the Sole |
197 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
198 |
|
Joints of
The Lower Limb |
198 |
|
Dissection Overview |
198 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
198 |
|
Hip Joint |
198 |
|
Knee Joint |
200 |
|
Ankle Joint |
202 |
|
Joints of Inversion and Eversion |
203 |
7 |
The
Head and Neck |
205 |
|
Neck |
205 |
|
Skeleton of the Neck |
205 |
|
Organization
of The Neck |
206 |
|
Dissection Overview |
206 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
206 |
|
Skin Removal |
206 |
|
Posterior Triangle of the Neck |
207 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
209 |
|
Anterior
Triangle of The Neck |
209 |
|
Dissection Overview |
209 |
|
Bones and Cartilages |
209 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
210 |
|
Superficial Fascia |
210 |
|
Muscular Triangle |
210 |
|
Submandibular Triangle |
211 |
|
Submental Triangle |
212 |
|
Carotid Triangle |
212 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
214 |
|
Thyroid and
Parathyroid Glands |
215 |
|
Dissection Overview |
215 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
215 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
216 |
|
Root of The
Neck |
216 |
|
Dissection Overview |
216 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
216 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
218 |
|
Head |
218 |
|
Skull |
219 |
|
Anterior View of the Skull |
219 |
|
Lateral View of the Skull |
219 |
|
Superior View of the Skull |
220 |
|
Face |
221 |
|
Surface Anatomy |
221 |
|
Dissection Overview |
221 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
222 |
|
Skin Incisions |
222 |
|
Superficial Fascia and Facial Nerve |
222 |
|
Facial Artery and Vein |
224 |
|
Muscles Around the Orbital Opening |
224 |
|
Muscles Around the Oral Opening |
224 |
|
Sensory Nerves of the Face |
225 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
226 |
|
Parotid
Region |
226 |
|
Dissection Overview |
226 |
|
Skeleton of the Parotid Region |
226 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
226 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
228 |
|
Scalp |
228 |
|
Dissection Overview |
228 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
228 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
229 |
|
Temporal
Region |
230 |
|
Dissection Overview |
230 |
|
Skeleton of the Temporal Region |
230 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
231 |
|
Masseter Muscle and Removal of the Zygomatic Arch |
231 |
|
Temporal Region |
232 |
|
Infratemporal Fossa |
232 |
|
Temporomandibular Joint |
234 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
235 |
|
Interior of
The Skull |
235 |
|
Dissection Overview |
235 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
235 |
|
Removal of the Calvaria |
235 |
|
Cranial Meninges |
236 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
238 |
|
Removal of
The Brain |
238 |
|
Dissection Overview |
238 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
238 |
|
Dural Infoldings and Dural Venous Sinuses |
239 |
|
Dissection Overview |
239 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
239 |
|
Dural Infoldings |
239 |
|
Dural Venous Sinuses |
239 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
240 |
|
Gross
Anatomy of The Brain |
240 |
|
Dissection Overview |
240 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
240 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
242 |
|
Cranial Fossae |
242 |
|
Dissection Overview |
242 |
|
Skeleton of the Cranial Base |
242 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
243 |
|
Anterior Cranial Fossa |
243 |
|
Middle Cranial Fossa |
243 |
|
Posterior Cranial Fossa |
245 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
245 |
|
Orbit |
245 |
|
Dissection Overview |
245 |
|
Skeleton of the Orbit |
246 |
|
Surface Anatomy of the Eyeball,
Eyelids, and Lacrimal Apparatus |
246 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
247 |
|
Eyelid and Lacrimal
Apparatus |
247 |
|
Right Orbit from the Superior
Approach |
248 |
|
Left Orbit from the Anterior Approach |
251 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
252 |
|
Disarticulation
of The Head |
252 |
|
Dissection Overview |
252 |
|
Skeleton of the Suboccipital
Region |
252 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
253 |
|
Retropharyngeal Space |
253 |
|
Disarticulation of the Head |
253 |
|
Prevertebral and Lateral Vertebral Regions |
254 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
254 |
|
Pharynx |
255 |
|
Dissection Overview |
255 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
255 |
|
Muscles of the Pharyngeal Wall |
255 |
|
Bisection of the Head |
257 |
|
Internal Aspect of the Pharynx |
258 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
259 |
|
Nose and
Nasal Cavity |
259 |
|
Dissection Overview |
259 |
|
Skeleton of the Nasal Cavity |
259 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
260 |
|
External Nose |
260 |
|
Nasal Cavity |
260 |
|
Nasal Septum |
260 |
|
Lateral Wall of the Nasal Cavity |
261 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
263 |
|
Hard Palate
and Soft Palate |
263 |
|
Dissection Overview |
263 |
|
Skeleton of the Palate |
263 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
264 |
|
Soft Palate |
264 |
|
Tonsillar Bed |
266 |
|
Sphenopalatine Foramen and Pterygopalatine
Fossa |
266 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
267 |
|
Oral Region |
268 |
|
Dissection Overview |
268 |
|
Surface Anatomy of the Oral Vestibule |
268 |
|
Surface Anatomy of the Oral Cavity
Proper |
268 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
268 |
|
Tongue |
268 |
|
Bisection of the Tongue and Mandible |
269 |
|
Sublingual Region |
270 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
271 |
|
Larynx |
271 |
|
Dissection Overview |
271 |
|
Skeleton of the Larynx |
271 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
272 |
|
Intrinsic Muscles of the Larynx |
272 |
|
Interior of the Larynx |
274 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
274 |
|
Ear |
274 |
|
Dissection Overview |
274 |
|
Temporal Bone |
275 |
|
Dissection Instructions |
275 |
|
External Ear |
275 |
|
Middle Ear (Tympanic Cavity) |
275 |
|
Internal Ear |
278 |
|
Dissection Follow-up |
278 |
|
Index |
279 |
|
|
|