Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

Preface

vii

 

About the Authors

ix

 

Acknowledgements

xi

 

List of Abbreviations

xiii

 

Introduction

1

 

Steps of a Systematic Review

 

Step 1

Framing Questions for a Review

9

Step 2

Identifying Relevant Literature

23

Step 3

Assessing the Quality of the Literature

39

Step 4

Summarizing the Evidence

51

Step 5

Interpreting the Findings

71

 

Case Studies

 

Case Study 1

Identifying and Appraising Systematic Reviews

87

Case Study 2

Reviewing Evidence on Safety of a Public Health Intervention

97

Case Study 3

Reviewing Evidence on Effectiveness of Therapy

107

Case Study 4

Reviewing Evidence on Accuracy of a Test

119

Case Study 5

Reviewing Qualitative Evidence to Evaluate Patient Experience   Elaine Denny

131

Case Study 6

Reviewing Evidence on the Effects of Educational Intervention   Sharon Buckley

139

Case Study 7

Gauging Strength of Evidence to Guide Decision Making   Katja Suter

149

Case Study 8

To Use or Not to Use a Therapy? Incorporating Evidence on Adverse Effects   Katja Suter

163

 

Suggested Reading

179

 

Glossary

181

 

Index

195